77 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
77 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
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# RustCrypto: GHASH
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[![crate][crate-image]][crate-link]
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[![Docs][docs-image]][docs-link]
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![Apache2/MIT licensed][license-image]
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![Rust Version][rustc-image]
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[![Build Status][build-image]][build-link]
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[![HAZMAT][hazmat-image]][hazmat-link]
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[GHASH][1] is a [universal hash function][2] which operates over GF(2^128) and
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can be used for constructing a [Message Authentication Code (MAC)][3].
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Its primary intended use is for implementing [AES-GCM][4].
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[Documentation][docs-link]
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## Security
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### ⚠️ Warning: [Hazmat!][hazmat-link]
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Universal hash functions have subtle security properties and using them
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correctly is difficult. See the [toplevel README.md](../README.md) for more
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information.
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USE AT YOUR OWN RISK!
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### Notes
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This crate has received one [security audit by NCC Group][5], with no significant
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findings. We would like to thank [MobileCoin][6] for funding the audit.
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All implementations contained in the crate are designed to execute in constant
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time, either by relying on hardware intrinsics (i.e. AVX2 on x86/x86_64), or
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using a portable implementation which is only constant time on processors which
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implement constant-time multiplication.
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It is not suitable for use on processors with a variable-time multiplication
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operation (e.g. short circuit on multiply-by-zero / multiply-by-one, such as
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certain 32-bit PowerPC CPUs and some non-ARM microcontrollers).
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## License
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Licensed under either of:
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* [Apache License, Version 2.0](http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
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* [MIT license](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
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at your option.
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### Contribution
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Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted
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for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be
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dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.
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[//]: # (badges)
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[crate-image]: https://img.shields.io/crates/v/ghash.svg
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[crate-link]: https://crates.io/crates/ghash
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[docs-image]: https://docs.rs/ghash/badge.svg
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[docs-link]: https://docs.rs/ghash/
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[license-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/license-Apache2.0/MIT-blue.svg
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[rustc-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/rustc-1.56+-blue.svg
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[build-image]: https://github.com/RustCrypto/universal-hashes/workflows/ghash/badge.svg?branch=master&event=push
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[build-link]: https://github.com/RustCrypto/universal-hashes/actions?query=workflow%3Aghash
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[hazmat-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/crypto-hazmat%E2%9A%A0-red.svg
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[hazmat-link]: https://github.com/RustCrypto/meta/blob/master/HAZMAT.md
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[//]: # (footnotes)
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[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galois/Counter_Mode#Mathematical_basis
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[2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_hashing
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[3]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_authentication_code
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[4]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galois/Counter_Mode
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[5]: https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/02/26/public-report-rustcrypto-aes-gcm-and-chacha20poly1305-implementation-review/
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[6]: https://www.mobilecoin.com/
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