chore: checkpoint before Python removal

vendor/educe/.cargo_vcs_info.json

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{
+  "git": {
+    "sha1": "bc05181883f49d4fb475375891fc53b6747f0eb6"
+  },
+  "path_in_vcs": ""
+}

vendor/educe/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+# THIS FILE IS AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED BY CARGO
+#
+# When uploading crates to the registry Cargo will automatically
+# "normalize" Cargo.toml files for maximal compatibility
+# with all versions of Cargo and also rewrite `path` dependencies
+# to registry (e.g., crates.io) dependencies.
+#
+# If you are reading this file be aware that the original Cargo.toml
+# will likely look very different (and much more reasonable).
+# See Cargo.toml.orig for the original contents.
+
+[package]
+edition = "2021"
+rust-version = "1.60"
+name = "educe"
+version = "0.6.0"
+authors = ["Magic Len <len@magiclen.org>"]
+include = [
+    "src/**/*",
+    "Cargo.toml",
+    "README.md",
+    "LICENSE",
+]
+description = "This crate offers procedural macros designed to facilitate the swift implementation of Rust's built-in traits."
+homepage = "https://magiclen.org/educe"
+readme = "README.md"
+keywords = [
+    "derive",
+    "macro",
+    "trait",
+    "field",
+    "procedural",
+]
+categories = [
+    "no-std",
+    "rust-patterns",
+]
+license = "MIT"
+repository = "https://github.com/magiclen/educe"
+
+[package.metadata.docs.rs]
+all-features = true
+rustdoc-args = [
+    "--cfg",
+    "docsrs",
+]
+
+[lib]
+proc-macro = true
+
+[dependencies.enum-ordinalize]
+version = "4.2"
+features = ["derive"]
+default-features = false
+
+[dependencies.proc-macro2]
+version = "1"
+
+[dependencies.quote]
+version = "1"
+
+[dependencies.syn]
+version = "2"
+
+[dev-dependencies.assert-eq-float]
+version = "0.1"
+
+[dev-dependencies.rustversion]
+version = "1"
+
+[dev-dependencies.syn]
+version = "2"
+features = ["full"]
+
+[features]
+Clone = []
+Copy = []
+Debug = []
+Default = []
+Deref = []
+DerefMut = []
+Eq = []
+Hash = []
+Into = []
+Ord = []
+PartialEq = []
+PartialOrd = []
+default = [
+    "Debug",
+    "Clone",
+    "Copy",
+    "PartialEq",
+    "Eq",
+    "PartialOrd",
+    "Ord",
+    "Hash",
+    "Default",
+    "Deref",
+    "DerefMut",
+    "Into",
+]
+full = ["syn/full"]

vendor/educe/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2023 magiclen.org (Ron Li)
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

vendor/educe/src/common/bound.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+use syn::{punctuated::Punctuated, token::Comma, GenericParam, Meta, Path, Type, WherePredicate};
+
+use crate::common::where_predicates_bool::{
+    create_where_predicates_from_all_generic_parameters,
+    create_where_predicates_from_generic_parameters_check_types, meta_2_where_predicates,
+    WherePredicates, WherePredicatesOrBool,
+};
+
+pub(crate) enum Bound {
+    Disabled,
+    Auto,
+    Custom(WherePredicates),
+    All,
+}
+
+impl Bound {
+    #[inline]
+    pub(crate) fn from_meta(meta: &Meta) -> syn::Result<Self> {
+        debug_assert!(meta.path().is_ident("bound"));
+
+        Ok(match meta_2_where_predicates(meta)? {
+            WherePredicatesOrBool::WherePredicates(where_predicates) => {
+                Self::Custom(where_predicates)
+            },
+            WherePredicatesOrBool::Bool(b) => {
+                if b {
+                    Self::Auto
+                } else {
+                    Self::Disabled
+                }
+            },
+            WherePredicatesOrBool::All => Self::All,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl Bound {
+    #[inline]
+    pub(crate) fn into_where_predicates_by_generic_parameters_check_types(
+        self,
+        params: &Punctuated<GenericParam, Comma>,
+        bound_trait: &Path,
+        types: &[&Type],
+        supertraits: &[proc_macro2::TokenStream],
+    ) -> Punctuated<WherePredicate, Comma> {
+        match self {
+            Self::Disabled => Punctuated::new(),
+            Self::Auto => create_where_predicates_from_generic_parameters_check_types(
+                bound_trait,
+                types,
+                supertraits,
+            ),
+            Self::Custom(where_predicates) => where_predicates,
+            Self::All => create_where_predicates_from_all_generic_parameters(params, bound_trait),
+        }
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/common/expr.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+use quote::{quote, ToTokens};
+use syn::{spanned::Spanned, Expr, Lit, Meta, Type};
+
+use super::path::path_to_string;
+
+const INT_TYPES: [&str; 12] =
+    ["u8", "u16", "u32", "u64", "u128", "usize", "i8", "i16", "i32", "i64", "i128", "isize"];
+
+const FLOAT_TYPES: [&str; 2] = ["f32", "f64"];
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn meta_2_expr(meta: &Meta) -> syn::Result<Expr> {
+    match &meta {
+        Meta::NameValue(name_value) => Ok(name_value.value.clone()),
+        Meta::List(list) => list.parse_args::<Expr>(),
+        Meta::Path(path) => Err(syn::Error::new(
+            path.span(),
+            format!("expected `{path} = Expr` or `{path}(Expr)`", path = path_to_string(path)),
+        )),
+    }
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn auto_adjust_expr(expr: Expr, ty: Option<&Type>) -> Expr {
+    match &expr {
+        Expr::Lit(lit) => {
+            match &lit.lit {
+                Lit::Int(lit) => {
+                    if let Some(Type::Path(ty)) = ty {
+                        let ty_string = ty.into_token_stream().to_string();
+
+                        if lit.suffix() == ty_string || INT_TYPES.contains(&ty_string.as_str()) {
+                            // don't call into
+                            return expr;
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                Lit::Float(lit) => {
+                    if let Some(Type::Path(ty)) = ty {
+                        let ty_string = ty.into_token_stream().to_string();
+
+                        if lit.suffix() == ty_string || FLOAT_TYPES.contains(&ty_string.as_str()) {
+                            // don't call into
+                            return expr;
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                Lit::Str(_) => {
+                    if let Some(Type::Reference(ty)) = ty {
+                        let ty_string = ty.elem.clone().into_token_stream().to_string();
+
+                        if ty_string == "str" {
+                            // don't call into
+                            return expr;
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                Lit::Bool(_) => {
+                    if let Some(Type::Path(ty)) = ty {
+                        let ty_string = ty.into_token_stream().to_string();
+
+                        if ty_string == "bool" {
+                            // don't call into
+                            return expr;
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                Lit::Char(_) => {
+                    if let Some(Type::Path(ty)) = ty {
+                        let ty_string = ty.into_token_stream().to_string();
+
+                        if ty_string == "char" {
+                            // don't call into
+                            return expr;
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                Lit::Byte(_) => {
+                    if let Some(Type::Path(ty)) = ty {
+                        let ty_string = ty.into_token_stream().to_string();
+
+                        if ty_string == "u8" {
+                            // don't call into
+                            return expr;
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                Lit::ByteStr(_) => {
+                    if let Some(Type::Reference(ty)) = ty {
+                        if let Type::Array(ty) = ty.elem.as_ref() {
+                            if let Type::Path(ty) = ty.elem.as_ref() {
+                                let ty_string = ty.into_token_stream().to_string();
+
+                                if ty_string == "u8" {
+                                    // don't call into
+                                    return expr;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                _ => (),
+            }
+
+            syn::parse2(quote!(::core::convert::Into::into(#expr))).unwrap()
+        },
+        _ => expr,
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/common/ident_bool.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+use syn::{
+    parse::{Parse, ParseStream},
+    spanned::Spanned,
+    Expr, Ident, Lit, LitBool, LitStr, Meta, MetaNameValue,
+};
+
+use super::path::path_to_string;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) enum IdentOrBool {
+    Ident(Ident),
+    Bool(bool),
+}
+
+impl Parse for IdentOrBool {
+    #[inline]
+    fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> syn::Result<Self> {
+        if let Ok(lit) = input.parse::<Lit>() {
+            match lit {
+                Lit::Bool(lit) => return Ok(Self::Bool(lit.value)),
+                Lit::Str(lit) => {
+                    return match lit.parse::<Ident>() {
+                        Ok(ident) => Ok(Self::Ident(ident)),
+                        Err(_) if lit.value().is_empty() => Ok(Self::Bool(false)),
+                        Err(error) => Err(error),
+                    }
+                },
+                _ => (),
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(Self::Ident(input.parse::<Ident>()?))
+    }
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn meta_name_value_2_ident(name_value: &MetaNameValue) -> syn::Result<Ident> {
+    match &name_value.value {
+        Expr::Lit(lit) => {
+            if let Lit::Str(lit) = &lit.lit {
+                return lit.parse();
+            }
+        },
+        Expr::Path(path) => {
+            if let Some(ident) = path.path.get_ident() {
+                return Ok(ident.clone());
+            }
+        },
+        _ => (),
+    }
+
+    Err(syn::Error::new(
+        name_value.value.span(),
+        format!("expected `{path} = Ident`", path = path_to_string(&name_value.path)),
+    ))
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn meta_2_ident(meta: &Meta) -> syn::Result<Ident> {
+    match &meta {
+        Meta::NameValue(name_value) => meta_name_value_2_ident(name_value),
+        Meta::List(list) => {
+            if let Ok(lit) = list.parse_args::<LitStr>() {
+                lit.parse()
+            } else {
+                list.parse_args()
+            }
+        },
+        Meta::Path(path) => Err(syn::Error::new(
+            path.span(),
+            format!("expected `{path} = Ident` or `{path}(Ident)`", path = path_to_string(path)),
+        )),
+    }
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn meta_name_value_2_bool(name_value: &MetaNameValue) -> syn::Result<bool> {
+    if let Expr::Lit(lit) = &name_value.value {
+        if let Lit::Bool(b) = &lit.lit {
+            return Ok(b.value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    Err(syn::Error::new(
+        name_value.value.span(),
+        format!("expected `{path} = false`", path = path_to_string(&name_value.path)),
+    ))
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn meta_2_bool(meta: &Meta) -> syn::Result<bool> {
+    match &meta {
+        Meta::NameValue(name_value) => meta_name_value_2_bool(name_value),
+        Meta::List(list) => Ok(list.parse_args::<LitBool>()?.value),
+        Meta::Path(path) => Err(syn::Error::new(
+            path.span(),
+            format!("expected `{path} = false` or `{path}(false)`", path = path_to_string(path)),
+        )),
+    }
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn meta_2_bool_allow_path(meta: &Meta) -> syn::Result<bool> {
+    match &meta {
+        Meta::Path(_) => Ok(true),
+        Meta::NameValue(name_value) => meta_name_value_2_bool(name_value),
+        Meta::List(list) => Ok(list.parse_args::<LitBool>()?.value),
+    }
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn meta_name_value_2_ident_and_bool(
+    name_value: &MetaNameValue,
+) -> syn::Result<IdentOrBool> {
+    match &name_value.value {
+        Expr::Lit(lit) => match &lit.lit {
+            Lit::Str(lit) => match lit.parse::<Ident>() {
+                Ok(ident) => return Ok(IdentOrBool::Ident(ident)),
+                Err(_) if lit.value().is_empty() => {
+                    return Ok(IdentOrBool::Bool(false));
+                },
+                Err(error) => {
+                    return Err(error);
+                },
+            },
+            Lit::Bool(lit) => {
+                return Ok(IdentOrBool::Bool(lit.value));
+            },
+            _ => (),
+        },
+        Expr::Path(path) => {
+            if let Some(ident) = path.path.get_ident() {
+                return Ok(IdentOrBool::Ident(ident.clone()));
+            }
+        },
+        _ => (),
+    }
+
+    Err(syn::Error::new(
+        name_value.value.span(),
+        format!(
+            "expected `{path} = Ident` or `{path} = false`",
+            path = path_to_string(&name_value.path)
+        ),
+    ))
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn meta_2_ident_and_bool(meta: &Meta) -> syn::Result<IdentOrBool> {
+    match &meta {
+        Meta::NameValue(name_value) => meta_name_value_2_ident_and_bool(name_value),
+        Meta::List(list) => list.parse_args::<IdentOrBool>(),
+        Meta::Path(path) => Err(syn::Error::new(
+            path.span(),
+            format!(
+                "expected `{path} = Ident`, `{path}(Ident)`, `{path} = false`, or `{path}(false)`",
+                path = path_to_string(path)
+            ),
+        )),
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/common/ident_index.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+use quote::ToTokens;
+use syn::{Ident, Index};
+
+pub(crate) enum IdentOrIndex {
+    Ident(Ident),
+    Index(Index),
+}
+
+impl From<Ident> for IdentOrIndex {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from(value: Ident) -> Self {
+        Self::Ident(value)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<Index> for IdentOrIndex {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from(value: Index) -> Self {
+        Self::Index(value)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<&Ident> for IdentOrIndex {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from(value: &Ident) -> Self {
+        Self::Ident(value.clone())
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<usize> for IdentOrIndex {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from(value: usize) -> Self {
+        Self::Index(Index::from(value))
+    }
+}
+
+impl ToTokens for IdentOrIndex {
+    #[inline]
+    fn to_tokens(&self, token_stream: &mut proc_macro2::TokenStream) {
+        match self {
+            Self::Ident(ident) => ToTokens::to_tokens(ident, token_stream),
+            Self::Index(index) => ToTokens::to_tokens(index, token_stream),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl IdentOrIndex {
+    #[inline]
+    pub(crate) fn from_ident_with_index(ident: Option<&Ident>, index: usize) -> IdentOrIndex {
+        if let Some(ident) = ident {
+            Self::from(ident)
+        } else {
+            Self::from(index)
+        }
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/common/int.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+use syn::{spanned::Spanned, Expr, Lit, Meta, MetaNameValue, UnOp};
+
+use super::path::path_to_string;
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn meta_name_value_2_isize(name_value: &MetaNameValue) -> syn::Result<isize> {
+    match &name_value.value {
+        Expr::Lit(lit) => match &lit.lit {
+            Lit::Str(lit) => {
+                return lit
+                    .value()
+                    .parse::<isize>()
+                    .map_err(|error| syn::Error::new(lit.span(), error))
+            },
+            Lit::Int(lit) => return lit.base10_parse(),
+            _ => (),
+        },
+        Expr::Unary(unary) => {
+            if let UnOp::Neg(_) = unary.op {
+                if let Expr::Lit(lit) = unary.expr.as_ref() {
+                    if let Lit::Int(lit) = &lit.lit {
+                        let s = format!("-{}", lit.base10_digits());
+
+                        return s
+                            .parse::<isize>()
+                            .map_err(|error| syn::Error::new(lit.span(), error));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        _ => (),
+    }
+
+    Err(syn::Error::new(
+        name_value.value.span(),
+        format!("expected `{path} = integer`", path = path_to_string(&name_value.path)),
+    ))
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn meta_2_isize(meta: &Meta) -> syn::Result<isize> {
+    match &meta {
+        Meta::NameValue(name_value) => meta_name_value_2_isize(name_value),
+        Meta::List(list) => {
+            let lit = list.parse_args::<Lit>()?;
+
+            match &lit {
+                Lit::Str(lit) => {
+                    lit.value().parse::<isize>().map_err(|error| syn::Error::new(lit.span(), error))
+                },
+                Lit::Int(lit) => lit.base10_parse(),
+                _ => Err(syn::Error::new(lit.span(), "not an integer")),
+            }
+        },
+        Meta::Path(path) => Err(syn::Error::new(
+            path.span(),
+            format!(
+                "expected `{path} = integer` or `{path}(integer)`",
+                path = path_to_string(path)
+            ),
+        )),
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/common/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub(crate) mod bound;
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub(crate) mod path;
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub(crate) mod r#type;
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub(crate) mod where_predicates_bool;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "Default")]
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub(crate) mod expr;
+#[cfg(any(
+    feature = "Debug",
+    feature = "PartialEq",
+    feature = "PartialOrd",
+    feature = "Ord",
+    feature = "Hash",
+    feature = "Default"
+))]
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub(crate) mod ident_bool;
+#[cfg(any(
+    feature = "Debug",
+    feature = "PartialEq",
+    feature = "PartialOrd",
+    feature = "Ord",
+    feature = "Hash",
+    feature = "Deref",
+    feature = "DerefMut",
+    feature = "Into"
+))]
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub(crate) mod ident_index;
+#[cfg(any(feature = "PartialOrd", feature = "Ord"))]
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub(crate) mod int;
+#[cfg(any(feature = "Debug", feature = "PartialEq", feature = "Hash"))]
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub(crate) mod unsafe_punctuated_meta;
+
+#[cfg(any(feature = "PartialOrd", feature = "Ord", feature = "Into"))]
+pub(crate) mod tools;

vendor/educe/src/common/path.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+use quote::ToTokens;
+use syn::{spanned::Spanned, Expr, Lit, LitStr, Meta, MetaNameValue, Path};
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn meta_name_value_2_path(name_value: &MetaNameValue) -> syn::Result<Path> {
+    match &name_value.value {
+        Expr::Lit(lit) => {
+            if let Lit::Str(lit) = &lit.lit {
+                return lit.parse();
+            }
+        },
+        Expr::Path(path) => return Ok(path.path.clone()),
+        _ => (),
+    }
+
+    Err(syn::Error::new(
+        name_value.value.span(),
+        format!("expected `{path} = Path`", path = path_to_string(&name_value.path)),
+    ))
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn meta_2_path(meta: &Meta) -> syn::Result<Path> {
+    match &meta {
+        Meta::NameValue(name_value) => meta_name_value_2_path(name_value),
+        Meta::List(list) => {
+            if let Ok(lit) = list.parse_args::<LitStr>() {
+                lit.parse()
+            } else {
+                list.parse_args()
+            }
+        },
+        Meta::Path(path) => Err(syn::Error::new(
+            path.span(),
+            format!("expected `{path} = Path` or `{path}(Path)`", path = path_to_string(path)),
+        )),
+    }
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn path_to_string(path: &Path) -> String {
+    path.into_token_stream().to_string().replace(' ', "")
+}

vendor/educe/src/common/tools/discriminant_type.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+use proc_macro2::{Ident, Span, TokenStream};
+use quote::{ToTokens, TokenStreamExt};
+use syn::{
+    punctuated::Punctuated, spanned::Spanned, Data, DeriveInput, Expr, Lit, Meta, Token, UnOp,
+};
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) enum DiscriminantType {
+    ISize,
+    I8,
+    I16,
+    I32,
+    I64,
+    I128,
+    USize,
+    U8,
+    U16,
+    U32,
+    U64,
+    U128,
+}
+
+impl DiscriminantType {
+    #[inline]
+    pub(crate) fn parse_str<S: AsRef<str>>(s: S) -> Option<Self> {
+        match s.as_ref() {
+            "i8" => Some(Self::I8),
+            "i16" => Some(Self::I16),
+            "i32" => Some(Self::I32),
+            "i64" => Some(Self::I64),
+            "i128" => Some(Self::I128),
+            "isize" => Some(Self::ISize),
+            "u8" => Some(Self::U8),
+            "u16" => Some(Self::U16),
+            "u32" => Some(Self::U32),
+            "u64" => Some(Self::U64),
+            "u128" => Some(Self::U128),
+            "usize" => Some(Self::USize),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub(crate) const fn as_str(&self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            Self::ISize => "isize",
+            Self::I8 => "i8",
+            Self::I16 => "i16",
+            Self::I32 => "i32",
+            Self::I64 => "i64",
+            Self::I128 => "i128",
+            Self::USize => "usize",
+            Self::U8 => "u8",
+            Self::U16 => "u16",
+            Self::U32 => "u32",
+            Self::U64 => "u64",
+            Self::U128 => "u128",
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ToTokens for DiscriminantType {
+    #[inline]
+    fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+        tokens.append(Ident::new(self.as_str(), Span::call_site()));
+    }
+}
+
+impl DiscriminantType {
+    pub(crate) fn from_ast(ast: &DeriveInput) -> syn::Result<Self> {
+        if let Data::Enum(data) = &ast.data {
+            for attr in ast.attrs.iter() {
+                if attr.path().is_ident("repr") {
+                    // #[repr(u8)], #[repr(u16)], ..., etc.
+                    if let Meta::List(list) = &attr.meta {
+                        let result =
+                            list.parse_args_with(Punctuated::<Ident, Token![,]>::parse_terminated)?;
+
+                        if let Some(value) = result.into_iter().next() {
+                            if let Some(t) = Self::parse_str(value.to_string()) {
+                                return Ok(t);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            let mut min = i128::MAX;
+            let mut max = i128::MIN;
+            let mut counter = 0i128;
+
+            for variant in data.variants.iter() {
+                if let Some((_, exp)) = variant.discriminant.as_ref() {
+                    match exp {
+                        Expr::Lit(lit) => {
+                            if let Lit::Int(lit) = &lit.lit {
+                                counter = lit
+                                    .base10_parse()
+                                    .map_err(|error| syn::Error::new(lit.span(), error))?;
+                            } else {
+                                return Err(syn::Error::new(lit.span(), "not an integer"));
+                            }
+                        },
+                        Expr::Unary(unary) => {
+                            if let UnOp::Neg(_) = unary.op {
+                                if let Expr::Lit(lit) = unary.expr.as_ref() {
+                                    if let Lit::Int(lit) = &lit.lit {
+                                        match lit.base10_parse::<i128>() {
+                                            Ok(i) => {
+                                                counter = -i;
+                                            },
+                                            Err(error) => {
+                                                // overflow
+                                                if lit.base10_digits()
+                                                    == "170141183460469231731687303715884105728"
+                                                {
+                                                    counter = i128::MIN;
+                                                } else {
+                                                    return Err(syn::Error::new(lit.span(), error));
+                                                }
+                                            },
+                                        }
+                                    } else {
+                                        return Err(syn::Error::new(lit.span(), "not an integer"));
+                                    }
+                                } else {
+                                    return Err(syn::Error::new(
+                                        unary.expr.span(),
+                                        "not a literal",
+                                    ));
+                                }
+                            } else {
+                                return Err(syn::Error::new(
+                                    unary.op.span(),
+                                    "this operation is not allow here",
+                                ));
+                            }
+                        },
+                        _ => return Err(syn::Error::new(exp.span(), "not a literal")),
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if min > counter {
+                    min = counter;
+                }
+
+                if max < counter {
+                    max = counter;
+                }
+
+                counter = counter.saturating_add(1);
+            }
+
+            Ok(if min >= i8::MIN as i128 && max <= i8::MAX as i128 {
+                Self::I8
+            } else if min >= i16::MIN as i128 && max <= i16::MAX as i128 {
+                Self::I16
+            } else if min >= i32::MIN as i128 && max <= i32::MAX as i128 {
+                Self::I32
+            } else if min >= i64::MIN as i128 && max <= i64::MAX as i128 {
+                Self::I64
+            } else {
+                Self::I128
+            })
+        } else {
+            Err(syn::Error::new(ast.span(), "not an enum"))
+        }
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/common/tools/hash_type.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+use std::{
+    cmp::Ordering,
+    fmt::{self, Display, Formatter},
+    hash::{Hash, Hasher},
+    str::FromStr,
+};
+
+use proc_macro2::Span;
+use quote::ToTokens;
+use syn::{spanned::Spanned, Path, Type};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub(crate) struct HashType(String, Span);
+
+impl PartialEq for HashType {
+    #[inline]
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+        self.0.eq(&other.0)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Eq for HashType {}
+
+impl PartialOrd for HashType {
+    #[inline]
+    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> {
+        Some(self.cmp(other))
+    }
+}
+
+impl Ord for HashType {
+    #[inline]
+    fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering {
+        self.0.cmp(&other.0)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Hash for HashType {
+    #[inline]
+    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
+        Hash::hash(&self.0, state);
+    }
+}
+
+impl Display for HashType {
+    #[inline]
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        Display::fmt(&self.0.replace("& '", "&'"), f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<Type> for HashType {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from(value: Type) -> Self {
+        Self::from(&value)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<&Type> for HashType {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from(value: &Type) -> Self {
+        Self(value.into_token_stream().to_string(), value.span())
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<Path> for HashType {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from(value: Path) -> Self {
+        Self::from(&value)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<&Path> for HashType {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from(value: &Path) -> Self {
+        Self(value.into_token_stream().to_string(), value.span())
+    }
+}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+impl HashType {
+    #[inline]
+    pub(crate) fn to_type(&self) -> Type {
+        syn::parse_str(self.0.as_str()).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub(crate) fn span(&self) -> Span {
+        self.1
+    }
+}
+
+impl ToTokens for HashType {
+    #[inline]
+    fn to_tokens(&self, token_stream: &mut proc_macro2::TokenStream) {
+        let ty = proc_macro2::TokenStream::from_str(self.0.as_str()).unwrap();
+
+        token_stream.extend(ty);
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/common/tools/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#[cfg(any(feature = "PartialOrd", feature = "Ord"))]
+mod discriminant_type;
+
+#[cfg(any(feature = "PartialOrd", feature = "Ord"))]
+pub(crate) use discriminant_type::*;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "Into")]
+mod hash_type;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "Into")]
+pub(crate) use hash_type::*;

vendor/educe/src/common/type.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+use syn::{
+    parse::{Parse, ParseStream},
+    punctuated::Punctuated,
+    Meta, Token, Type,
+};
+
+pub(crate) struct TypeWithPunctuatedMeta {
+    pub(crate) ty:   Type,
+    pub(crate) list: Punctuated<Meta, Token![,]>,
+}
+
+impl Parse for TypeWithPunctuatedMeta {
+    #[inline]
+    fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> syn::Result<Self> {
+        let ty = input.parse::<Type>()?;
+
+        if input.is_empty() {
+            return Ok(Self {
+                ty,
+                list: Punctuated::new(),
+            });
+        }
+
+        input.parse::<Token![,]>()?;
+
+        let list = input.parse_terminated(Meta::parse, Token![,])?;
+
+        Ok(Self {
+            ty,
+            list,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn dereference(ty: &Type) -> &Type {
+    if let Type::Reference(ty) = ty {
+        dereference(ty.elem.as_ref())
+    } else {
+        ty
+    }
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn dereference_changed(ty: &Type) -> (&Type, bool) {
+    if let Type::Reference(ty) = ty {
+        (dereference(ty.elem.as_ref()), true)
+    } else {
+        (ty, false)
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/common/unsafe_punctuated_meta.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+use syn::{
+    parse::{Parse, ParseStream},
+    punctuated::Punctuated,
+    Meta, Token,
+};
+
+pub(crate) struct UnsafePunctuatedMeta {
+    pub(crate) list:       Punctuated<Meta, Token![,]>,
+    pub(crate) has_unsafe: bool,
+}
+
+impl Parse for UnsafePunctuatedMeta {
+    #[inline]
+    fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> syn::Result<Self> {
+        let has_unsafe = input.parse::<Token![unsafe]>().is_ok();
+
+        if input.is_empty() {
+            return Ok(Self {
+                list: Punctuated::new(),
+                has_unsafe,
+            });
+        }
+
+        if has_unsafe {
+            input.parse::<Token![,]>()?;
+        }
+
+        let list = input.parse_terminated(Meta::parse, Token![,])?;
+
+        Ok(Self {
+            list,
+            has_unsafe,
+        })
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/common/where_predicates_bool.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+use quote::{quote, ToTokens};
+use syn::{
+    parse::{Parse, ParseStream},
+    punctuated::Punctuated,
+    spanned::Spanned,
+    token::Comma,
+    Expr, GenericParam, Lit, Meta, MetaNameValue, Path, Token, Type, WherePredicate,
+};
+
+use super::path::path_to_string;
+
+pub(crate) type WherePredicates = Punctuated<WherePredicate, Token![,]>;
+
+pub(crate) enum WherePredicatesOrBool {
+    WherePredicates(WherePredicates),
+    Bool(bool),
+    All,
+}
+
+impl WherePredicatesOrBool {
+    fn from_lit(lit: &Lit) -> syn::Result<Self> {
+        Ok(match lit {
+            Lit::Bool(lit) => Self::Bool(lit.value),
+            Lit::Str(lit) => match lit.parse_with(WherePredicates::parse_terminated) {
+                Ok(where_predicates) => Self::WherePredicates(where_predicates),
+                Err(_) if lit.value().is_empty() => Self::Bool(false),
+                Err(error) => return Err(error),
+            },
+            other => {
+                return Err(syn::Error::new(
+                    other.span(),
+                    "unexpected kind of literal (only boolean or string allowed)",
+                ))
+            },
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl Parse for WherePredicatesOrBool {
+    #[inline]
+    fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> syn::Result<Self> {
+        if let Ok(lit) = input.parse::<Lit>() {
+            return Self::from_lit(&lit);
+        }
+
+        if let Ok(_star) = input.parse::<Token![*]>() {
+            return Ok(Self::All);
+        }
+
+        Ok(Self::WherePredicates(input.parse_terminated(WherePredicate::parse, Token![,])?))
+    }
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn meta_name_value_2_where_predicates_bool(
+    name_value: &MetaNameValue,
+) -> syn::Result<WherePredicatesOrBool> {
+    if let Expr::Lit(lit) = &name_value.value {
+        return WherePredicatesOrBool::from_lit(&lit.lit);
+    }
+
+    Err(syn::Error::new(
+        name_value.value.span(),
+        format!(
+            "expected `{path} = \"where_predicates\"` or `{path} = false`",
+            path = path_to_string(&name_value.path)
+        ),
+    ))
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn meta_2_where_predicates(meta: &Meta) -> syn::Result<WherePredicatesOrBool> {
+    match &meta {
+        Meta::NameValue(name_value) => meta_name_value_2_where_predicates_bool(name_value),
+        Meta::List(list) => list.parse_args::<WherePredicatesOrBool>(),
+        Meta::Path(path) => Err(syn::Error::new(
+            path.span(),
+            format!(
+                "expected `{path} = \"where_predicates\"`, `{path}(where_predicates)`, `{path} = \
+                 false`, or `{path}(false)`",
+                path = path.clone().into_token_stream()
+            ),
+        )),
+    }
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn create_where_predicates_from_all_generic_parameters(
+    params: &Punctuated<GenericParam, Comma>,
+    bound_trait: &Path,
+) -> WherePredicates {
+    let mut where_predicates = Punctuated::new();
+
+    for param in params {
+        if let GenericParam::Type(ty) = param {
+            let ident = &ty.ident;
+
+            where_predicates.push(syn::parse2(quote! { #ident: #bound_trait }).unwrap());
+        }
+    }
+
+    where_predicates
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn create_where_predicates_from_generic_parameters_check_types(
+    bound_trait: &Path,
+    types: &[&Type],
+    supertraits: &[proc_macro2::TokenStream],
+) -> WherePredicates {
+    let mut where_predicates = Punctuated::new();
+
+    for t in types {
+        where_predicates.push(syn::parse2(quote! { #t: #bound_trait }).unwrap());
+    }
+
+    for supertrait in supertraits {
+        where_predicates.push(syn::parse2(quote! { Self: #supertrait }).unwrap());
+    }
+
+    where_predicates
+}

vendor/educe/src/panic.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+use core::fmt::{self, Display, Formatter};
+
+use proc_macro2::Span;
+use syn::{spanned::Spanned, Ident, Path, Variant};
+
+use crate::{common::path::path_to_string, Trait};
+
+struct DisplayStringSlice<'a>(&'a [&'static str]);
+
+impl<'a> Display for DisplayStringSlice<'a> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        if !self.0.is_empty() {
+            f.write_str(", which should be reformatted as follows:")?;
+
+            for &s in self.0 {
+                f.write_str("\n    ")?;
+                f.write_str(s)?;
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+struct DisplayTraits;
+
+impl Display for DisplayTraits {
+    #[inline]
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        for t in &Trait::VARIANTS[..Trait::VARIANTS.len() - 1] {
+            f.write_str("\n    ")?;
+            f.write_fmt(format_args!("{t:?}"))?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn derive_attribute_not_set_up_yet() -> syn::Error {
+    syn::Error::new(
+        Span::call_site(),
+        "you are using `Educe` in the `derive` attribute, but it has not been set up yet",
+    )
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn attribute_incorrect_place(name: &Ident) -> syn::Error {
+    syn::Error::new(name.span(), format!("the `{name}` attribute cannot be placed here"))
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn attribute_incorrect_format_with_span(
+    name: &Ident,
+    span: Span,
+    correct_usage: &[&'static str],
+) -> syn::Error {
+    if correct_usage.is_empty() {
+        attribute_incorrect_place(name)
+    } else {
+        syn::Error::new(
+            span,
+            format!(
+                "you are using an incorrect format of the `{name}` attribute{}",
+                DisplayStringSlice(correct_usage)
+            ),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn attribute_incorrect_format(
+    name: &Ident,
+    correct_usage: &[&'static str],
+) -> syn::Error {
+    attribute_incorrect_format_with_span(name, name.span(), correct_usage)
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn parameter_reset(name: &Ident) -> syn::Error {
+    syn::Error::new(name.span(), format!("you are trying to reset the `{name}` parameter"))
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn educe_format_incorrect(name: &Ident) -> syn::Error {
+    attribute_incorrect_format(name, &[stringify!(#[educe(Trait1, Trait2, ..., TraitN)])])
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn unsupported_trait(name: &Path) -> syn::Error {
+    let span = name.span();
+
+    match name.get_ident() {
+        Some(name) => syn::Error::new(
+            span,
+            format!("unsupported trait `{name}`, available traits:{DisplayTraits}"),
+        ),
+        None => {
+            let name = path_to_string(name);
+
+            syn::Error::new(
+                span,
+                format!("unsupported trait `{name}`, available traits:{DisplayTraits}"),
+            )
+        },
+    }
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn reuse_a_trait(name: &Ident) -> syn::Error {
+    syn::Error::new(name.span(), format!("the trait `{name}` is used repeatedly"))
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn trait_not_used(name: &Ident) -> syn::Error {
+    syn::Error::new(name.span(), format!("the trait `{name}` is not used"))
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn trait_not_support_union(name: &Ident) -> syn::Error {
+    syn::Error::new(name.span(), format!("the trait `{name}` does not support to a union"))
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn trait_not_support_unit_variant(name: &Ident, variant: &Variant) -> syn::Error {
+    syn::Error::new(
+        variant.span(),
+        format!("the trait `{name}` cannot be implemented for an enum which has unit variants"),
+    )
+}

vendor/educe/src/supported_traits.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+#[cfg(not(any(
+    feature = "Debug",
+    feature = "Clone",
+    feature = "Copy",
+    feature = "PartialEq",
+    feature = "Eq",
+    feature = "PartialOrd",
+    feature = "Ord",
+    feature = "Hash",
+    feature = "Default",
+    feature = "Deref",
+    feature = "DerefMut",
+    feature = "Into",
+)))]
+compile_error!("at least one of the trait features must be enabled");
+
+use enum_ordinalize::Ordinalize;
+use syn::Path;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Ordinalize)]
+#[ordinalize(impl_trait = false)]
+#[ordinalize(variants(pub(crate) const VARIANTS))]
+pub(crate) enum Trait {
+    #[cfg(feature = "Debug")]
+    Debug,
+    #[cfg(feature = "Clone")]
+    Clone,
+    #[cfg(feature = "Copy")]
+    Copy,
+    #[cfg(feature = "PartialEq")]
+    PartialEq,
+    #[cfg(feature = "Eq")]
+    Eq,
+    #[cfg(feature = "PartialOrd")]
+    PartialOrd,
+    #[cfg(feature = "Ord")]
+    Ord,
+    #[cfg(feature = "Hash")]
+    Hash,
+    #[cfg(feature = "Default")]
+    Default,
+    #[cfg(feature = "Deref")]
+    Deref,
+    #[cfg(feature = "DerefMut")]
+    DerefMut,
+    #[cfg(feature = "Into")]
+    Into,
+
+    _Nothing,
+}
+
+impl Trait {
+    #[inline]
+    pub(crate) fn from_path(path: &Path) -> Option<Self> {
+        let ident_string = match path.get_ident() {
+            Some(ident) => ident.to_string(),
+            None => return None,
+        };
+
+        match ident_string.as_str() {
+            #[cfg(feature = "Debug")]
+            "Debug" => Some(Self::Debug),
+            #[cfg(feature = "Clone")]
+            "Clone" => Some(Self::Clone),
+            #[cfg(feature = "Copy")]
+            "Copy" => Some(Self::Copy),
+            #[cfg(feature = "PartialEq")]
+            "PartialEq" => Some(Self::PartialEq),
+            #[cfg(feature = "Eq")]
+            "Eq" => Some(Self::Eq),
+            #[cfg(feature = "PartialOrd")]
+            "PartialOrd" => Some(Self::PartialOrd),
+            #[cfg(feature = "Ord")]
+            "Ord" => Some(Self::Ord),
+            #[cfg(feature = "Hash")]
+            "Hash" => Some(Self::Hash),
+            #[cfg(feature = "Default")]
+            "Default" => Some(Self::Default),
+            #[cfg(feature = "Deref")]
+            "Deref" => Some(Self::Deref),
+            #[cfg(feature = "DerefMut")]
+            "DerefMut" => Some(Self::DerefMut),
+            #[cfg(feature = "Into")]
+            "Into" => Some(Self::Into),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/clone/clone_enum.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+use quote::{format_ident, quote};
+use syn::{punctuated::Punctuated, Data, DeriveInput, Field, Fields, Meta, Type, Variant};
+
+use super::models::{FieldAttribute, FieldAttributeBuilder, TypeAttributeBuilder};
+use crate::{
+    common::where_predicates_bool::WherePredicates, supported_traits::Trait, TraitHandler,
+};
+
+pub(crate) struct CloneEnumHandler;
+
+impl TraitHandler for CloneEnumHandler {
+    #[inline]
+    fn trait_meta_handler(
+        ast: &DeriveInput,
+        token_stream: &mut proc_macro2::TokenStream,
+        traits: &[Trait],
+        meta: &Meta,
+    ) -> syn::Result<()> {
+        let type_attribute = TypeAttributeBuilder {
+            enable_flag: true, enable_bound: true
+        }
+        .build_from_clone_meta(meta)?;
+
+        let mut bound: WherePredicates = Punctuated::new();
+
+        let mut clone_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+        let mut clone_from_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+        if let Data::Enum(data) = &ast.data {
+            type Variants<'a> = Vec<(&'a Variant, Vec<(&'a Field, FieldAttribute)>)>;
+
+            let mut variants: Variants = Vec::new();
+
+            #[cfg(feature = "Copy")]
+            let mut has_custom_clone_method = false;
+
+            for variant in data.variants.iter() {
+                let _ = TypeAttributeBuilder {
+                    enable_flag: false, enable_bound: false
+                }
+                .build_from_attributes(&variant.attrs, traits)?;
+
+                let mut variant_fields: Vec<(&Field, FieldAttribute)> = Vec::new();
+
+                for field in variant.fields.iter() {
+                    let field_attribute = FieldAttributeBuilder {
+                        enable_method: true
+                    }
+                    .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits)?;
+
+                    #[cfg(feature = "Copy")]
+                    if field_attribute.method.is_some() {
+                        has_custom_clone_method = true;
+                    }
+
+                    variant_fields.push((field, field_attribute));
+                }
+
+                variants.push((variant, variant_fields));
+            }
+
+            #[cfg(feature = "Copy")]
+            let contains_copy = !has_custom_clone_method && traits.contains(&Trait::Copy);
+
+            #[cfg(not(feature = "Copy"))]
+            let contains_copy = false;
+
+            if contains_copy {
+                clone_token_stream.extend(quote!(*self));
+            }
+
+            let mut clone_types: Vec<&Type> = Vec::new();
+
+            if variants.is_empty() {
+                if !contains_copy {
+                    clone_token_stream.extend(quote!(unreachable!()));
+                    clone_from_token_stream.extend(quote!(let _ = source;));
+                }
+            } else {
+                let mut clone_variants_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+                let mut clone_from_variants_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+                for (variant, variant_fields) in variants {
+                    let variant_ident = &variant.ident;
+
+                    match &variant.fields {
+                        Fields::Unit => {
+                            clone_variants_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                                Self::#variant_ident => Self::#variant_ident,
+                            });
+                            clone_from_variants_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                                Self::#variant_ident => {
+                                    if let Self::#variant_ident = source {
+                                        // same
+                                    } else {
+                                        *self = ::core::clone::Clone::clone(source);
+                                    }
+                                },
+                            });
+                        },
+                        Fields::Named(_) => {
+                            let mut pattern_src_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+                            let mut pattern_dst_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+                            let mut cl_fields_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+                            let mut cf_body_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+                            for (field, field_attribute) in variant_fields {
+                                let field_name_real = field.ident.as_ref().unwrap();
+                                let field_name_src = format_ident!("_s_{}", field_name_real);
+                                let field_name_dst = format_ident!("_d_{}", field_name_real);
+
+                                pattern_src_token_stream
+                                    .extend(quote!(#field_name_real: #field_name_src,));
+                                pattern_dst_token_stream
+                                    .extend(quote!(#field_name_real: #field_name_dst,));
+
+                                if let Some(clone) = field_attribute.method.as_ref() {
+                                    cl_fields_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                                        #field_name_real: #clone(#field_name_src),
+                                    });
+                                    cf_body_token_stream.extend(
+                                        quote!(*#field_name_dst = #clone(#field_name_src);),
+                                    );
+                                } else {
+                                    clone_types.push(&field.ty);
+
+                                    cl_fields_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                                        #field_name_real: ::core::clone::Clone::clone(#field_name_src),
+                                    });
+                                    cf_body_token_stream.extend(
+                                        quote!( ::core::clone::Clone::clone_from(#field_name_dst, #field_name_src); ),
+                                    );
+                                }
+                            }
+
+                            clone_variants_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                                    Self::#variant_ident { #pattern_src_token_stream } => Self::#variant_ident { #cl_fields_token_stream },
+                                });
+
+                            clone_from_variants_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                                    Self::#variant_ident { #pattern_dst_token_stream } => {
+                                        if let Self::#variant_ident { #pattern_src_token_stream } = source {
+                                            #cf_body_token_stream
+                                        } else {
+                                            *self = ::core::clone::Clone::clone(source);
+                                        }
+                                    },
+                                });
+                        },
+                        Fields::Unnamed(_) => {
+                            let mut pattern_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+                            let mut pattern2_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+                            let mut fields_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+                            let mut body_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+                            for (index, (field, field_attribute)) in
+                                variant_fields.into_iter().enumerate()
+                            {
+                                let field_name_src = format_ident!("_{}", index);
+
+                                pattern_token_stream.extend(quote!(#field_name_src,));
+
+                                let field_name_dst = format_ident!("_{}", field_name_src);
+
+                                pattern2_token_stream.extend(quote!(#field_name_dst,));
+
+                                if let Some(clone) = field_attribute.method.as_ref() {
+                                    fields_token_stream.extend(quote! (#clone(#field_name_src),));
+                                    body_token_stream.extend(
+                                        quote!(*#field_name_src = #clone(#field_name_dst);),
+                                    );
+                                } else {
+                                    clone_types.push(&field.ty);
+
+                                    fields_token_stream.extend(
+                                        quote! ( ::core::clone::Clone::clone(#field_name_src), ),
+                                    );
+                                    body_token_stream.extend(
+                                        quote!( ::core::clone::Clone::clone_from(#field_name_src, #field_name_dst); ),
+                                    );
+                                }
+                            }
+
+                            clone_variants_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                                    Self::#variant_ident ( #pattern_token_stream ) => Self::#variant_ident ( #fields_token_stream ),
+                                });
+
+                            clone_from_variants_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                                    Self::#variant_ident ( #pattern_token_stream ) => {
+                                        if let Self::#variant_ident ( #pattern2_token_stream ) = source {
+                                            #body_token_stream
+                                        } else {
+                                            *self = ::core::clone::Clone::clone(source);
+                                        }
+                                    },
+                                });
+                        },
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if !contains_copy {
+                    clone_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                        match self {
+                            #clone_variants_token_stream
+                        }
+                    });
+
+                    clone_from_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                        match self {
+                            #clone_from_variants_token_stream
+                        }
+                    });
+                }
+            }
+
+            bound = type_attribute.bound.into_where_predicates_by_generic_parameters_check_types(
+                &ast.generics.params,
+                &syn::parse2(if contains_copy {
+                    quote!(::core::marker::Copy)
+                } else {
+                    quote!(::core::clone::Clone)
+                })
+                .unwrap(),
+                &clone_types,
+                &[],
+            );
+        }
+
+        let clone_from_fn_token_stream = if clone_from_token_stream.is_empty() {
+            None
+        } else {
+            Some(quote! {
+                #[inline]
+                fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self) {
+                    #clone_from_token_stream
+                }
+            })
+        };
+
+        let ident = &ast.ident;
+
+        let mut generics = ast.generics.clone();
+        let where_clause = generics.make_where_clause();
+
+        for where_predicate in bound {
+            where_clause.predicates.push(where_predicate);
+        }
+
+        let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = generics.split_for_impl();
+
+        token_stream.extend(quote! {
+            impl #impl_generics ::core::clone::Clone for #ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
+                #[inline]
+                fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+                    #clone_token_stream
+                }
+
+                #clone_from_fn_token_stream
+            }
+        });
+
+        #[cfg(feature = "Copy")]
+        if traits.contains(&Trait::Copy) {
+            token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                impl #impl_generics ::core::marker::Copy for #ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/clone/clone_struct.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+use quote::quote;
+use syn::{punctuated::Punctuated, Data, DeriveInput, Field, Fields, Index, Meta, Type};
+
+use super::models::{FieldAttribute, FieldAttributeBuilder, TypeAttributeBuilder};
+use crate::{
+    common::where_predicates_bool::WherePredicates, supported_traits::Trait, TraitHandler,
+};
+
+pub(crate) struct CloneStructHandler;
+
+impl TraitHandler for CloneStructHandler {
+    #[inline]
+    fn trait_meta_handler(
+        ast: &DeriveInput,
+        token_stream: &mut proc_macro2::TokenStream,
+        traits: &[Trait],
+        meta: &Meta,
+    ) -> syn::Result<()> {
+        let type_attribute = TypeAttributeBuilder {
+            enable_flag: true, enable_bound: true
+        }
+        .build_from_clone_meta(meta)?;
+
+        let mut bound: WherePredicates = Punctuated::new();
+
+        let mut clone_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+        let mut clone_from_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+        if let Data::Struct(data) = &ast.data {
+            let mut fields: Vec<(&Field, FieldAttribute)> = Vec::new();
+
+            #[cfg(feature = "Copy")]
+            let contains_copy = traits.contains(&Trait::Copy);
+
+            #[cfg(not(feature = "Copy"))]
+            let contains_copy = false;
+
+            if contains_copy {
+                clone_token_stream.extend(quote!(*self));
+            }
+
+            for field in data.fields.iter() {
+                let field_attribute = FieldAttributeBuilder {
+                    enable_method: !contains_copy
+                }
+                .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits)?;
+
+                fields.push((field, field_attribute));
+            }
+
+            let mut clone_types: Vec<&Type> = Vec::new();
+
+            match &data.fields {
+                Fields::Unit => {
+                    if !contains_copy {
+                        clone_token_stream.extend(quote!(Self));
+                        clone_from_token_stream.extend(quote!(let _ = source;));
+                    }
+                },
+                Fields::Named(_) => {
+                    let mut fields_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+                    let mut clone_from_body_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+                    if fields.is_empty() {
+                        clone_from_body_token_stream.extend(quote!(let _ = source;));
+                    } else {
+                        for (field, field_attribute) in fields {
+                            let field_name = field.ident.as_ref().unwrap();
+
+                            if let Some(clone) = field_attribute.method.as_ref() {
+                                fields_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                                    #field_name: #clone(&self.#field_name),
+                                });
+
+                                clone_from_body_token_stream.extend(
+                                    quote!(self.#field_name = #clone(&source.#field_name);),
+                                );
+                            } else {
+                                clone_types.push(&field.ty);
+
+                                fields_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                                    #field_name: ::core::clone::Clone::clone(&self.#field_name),
+                                });
+
+                                clone_from_body_token_stream.extend(
+                                        quote!( ::core::clone::Clone::clone_from(&mut self.#field_name, &source.#field_name); ),
+                                    );
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if !contains_copy {
+                        clone_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                            Self {
+                                #fields_token_stream
+                            }
+                        });
+
+                        clone_from_token_stream.extend(clone_from_body_token_stream);
+                    }
+                },
+                Fields::Unnamed(_) => {
+                    let mut fields_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+                    let mut clone_from_body_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+                    if fields.is_empty() {
+                        clone_from_body_token_stream.extend(quote!(let _ = source;));
+                    } else {
+                        for (index, (field, field_attribute)) in fields.into_iter().enumerate() {
+                            let field_name = Index::from(index);
+
+                            if let Some(clone) = field_attribute.method.as_ref() {
+                                fields_token_stream.extend(quote!(#clone(&self.#field_name),));
+
+                                clone_from_body_token_stream.extend(
+                                    quote!(self.#field_name = #clone(&source.#field_name);),
+                                );
+                            } else {
+                                clone_types.push(&field.ty);
+
+                                fields_token_stream.extend(
+                                    quote! ( ::core::clone::Clone::clone(&self.#field_name), ),
+                                );
+
+                                clone_from_body_token_stream.extend(
+                                        quote!( ::core::clone::Clone::clone_from(&mut self.#field_name, &source.#field_name); ),
+                                    );
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if !contains_copy {
+                        clone_token_stream.extend(quote!(Self ( #fields_token_stream )));
+                        clone_from_token_stream.extend(clone_from_body_token_stream);
+                    }
+                },
+            }
+
+            bound = type_attribute.bound.into_where_predicates_by_generic_parameters_check_types(
+                &ast.generics.params,
+                &syn::parse2(if contains_copy {
+                    quote!(::core::marker::Copy)
+                } else {
+                    quote!(::core::clone::Clone)
+                })
+                .unwrap(),
+                &clone_types,
+                &[],
+            );
+        }
+
+        let clone_from_fn_token_stream = if clone_from_token_stream.is_empty() {
+            None
+        } else {
+            Some(quote! {
+                #[inline]
+                fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self) {
+                    #clone_from_token_stream
+                }
+            })
+        };
+
+        let ident = &ast.ident;
+
+        let mut generics = ast.generics.clone();
+        let where_clause = generics.make_where_clause();
+
+        for where_predicate in bound {
+            where_clause.predicates.push(where_predicate);
+        }
+
+        let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = generics.split_for_impl();
+
+        token_stream.extend(quote! {
+            impl #impl_generics ::core::clone::Clone for #ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
+                #[inline]
+                fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+                    #clone_token_stream
+                }
+
+                #clone_from_fn_token_stream
+            }
+        });
+
+        #[cfg(feature = "Copy")]
+        if traits.contains(&Trait::Copy) {
+            token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                impl #impl_generics ::core::marker::Copy for #ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/clone/clone_union.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+use quote::quote;
+use syn::{Data, DeriveInput, Meta};
+
+use super::{
+    models::{FieldAttributeBuilder, TypeAttributeBuilder},
+    TraitHandler,
+};
+use crate::supported_traits::Trait;
+
+pub(crate) struct CloneUnionHandler;
+
+impl TraitHandler for CloneUnionHandler {
+    fn trait_meta_handler(
+        ast: &DeriveInput,
+        token_stream: &mut proc_macro2::TokenStream,
+        traits: &[Trait],
+        meta: &Meta,
+    ) -> syn::Result<()> {
+        let type_attribute = TypeAttributeBuilder {
+            enable_flag: true, enable_bound: true
+        }
+        .build_from_clone_meta(meta)?;
+
+        let mut field_types = vec![];
+
+        if let Data::Union(data) = &ast.data {
+            for field in data.fields.named.iter() {
+                field_types.push(&field.ty);
+                let _ = FieldAttributeBuilder {
+                    enable_method: false
+                }
+                .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits)?;
+            }
+        }
+
+        let ident = &ast.ident;
+
+        let bound = type_attribute.bound.into_where_predicates_by_generic_parameters_check_types(
+            &ast.generics.params,
+            &syn::parse2(quote!(::core::marker::Copy)).unwrap(),
+            &field_types,
+            &[],
+        );
+
+        let mut generics = ast.generics.clone();
+        let where_clause = generics.make_where_clause();
+
+        for where_predicate in bound {
+            where_clause.predicates.push(where_predicate);
+        }
+
+        let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = generics.split_for_impl();
+
+        token_stream.extend(quote! {
+            impl #impl_generics ::core::clone::Clone for #ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
+                #[inline]
+                fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+                    *self
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        #[cfg(feature = "Copy")]
+        if traits.contains(&Trait::Copy) {
+            token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                impl #impl_generics ::core::marker::Copy for #ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/clone/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+mod clone_enum;
+mod clone_struct;
+mod clone_union;
+mod models;
+
+use syn::{Data, DeriveInput, Meta};
+
+use super::TraitHandler;
+use crate::Trait;
+
+pub(crate) struct CloneHandler;
+
+impl TraitHandler for CloneHandler {
+    #[inline]
+    fn trait_meta_handler(
+        ast: &DeriveInput,
+        token_stream: &mut proc_macro2::TokenStream,
+        traits: &[Trait],
+        meta: &Meta,
+    ) -> syn::Result<()> {
+        match ast.data {
+            Data::Struct(_) => clone_struct::CloneStructHandler::trait_meta_handler(
+                ast,
+                token_stream,
+                traits,
+                meta,
+            ),
+            Data::Enum(_) => {
+                clone_enum::CloneEnumHandler::trait_meta_handler(ast, token_stream, traits, meta)
+            },
+            Data::Union(_) => {
+                clone_union::CloneUnionHandler::trait_meta_handler(ast, token_stream, traits, meta)
+            },
+        }
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/clone/models/field_attribute.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+use syn::{punctuated::Punctuated, Attribute, Meta, Path, Token};
+
+use crate::{common::path::meta_2_path, panic, supported_traits::Trait};
+
+pub(crate) struct FieldAttribute {
+    pub(crate) method: Option<Path>,
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct FieldAttributeBuilder {
+    pub(crate) enable_method: bool,
+}
+
+impl FieldAttributeBuilder {
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_clone_meta(&self, meta: &Meta) -> syn::Result<FieldAttribute> {
+        debug_assert!(meta.path().is_ident("Clone"));
+
+        let mut method = None;
+
+        let correct_usage_for_clone_attribute = {
+            let mut usage = vec![];
+
+            if self.enable_method {
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Clone(method(path_to_method)))]));
+            }
+
+            usage
+        };
+
+        match meta {
+            Meta::Path(_) | Meta::NameValue(_) => {
+                return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                    meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                    &correct_usage_for_clone_attribute,
+                ));
+            },
+            Meta::List(list) => {
+                let result =
+                    list.parse_args_with(Punctuated::<Meta, Token![,]>::parse_terminated)?;
+
+                let mut method_is_set = false;
+
+                let mut handler = |meta: Meta| -> syn::Result<bool> {
+                    if let Some(ident) = meta.path().get_ident() {
+                        if ident == "method" {
+                            if !self.enable_method {
+                                return Ok(false);
+                            }
+
+                            let v = meta_2_path(&meta)?;
+
+                            if method_is_set {
+                                return Err(panic::parameter_reset(ident));
+                            }
+
+                            method_is_set = true;
+
+                            method = Some(v);
+
+                            return Ok(true);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    Ok(false)
+                };
+
+                for p in result {
+                    if !handler(p)? {
+                        return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                            meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                            &correct_usage_for_clone_attribute,
+                        ));
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+        }
+
+        Ok(FieldAttribute {
+            method,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_attributes(
+        &self,
+        attributes: &[Attribute],
+        traits: &[Trait],
+    ) -> syn::Result<FieldAttribute> {
+        let mut output = None;
+
+        for attribute in attributes.iter() {
+            let path = attribute.path();
+
+            if path.is_ident("educe") {
+                if let Meta::List(list) = &attribute.meta {
+                    let result =
+                        list.parse_args_with(Punctuated::<Meta, Token![,]>::parse_terminated)?;
+
+                    for meta in result {
+                        let path = meta.path();
+
+                        let t = match Trait::from_path(path) {
+                            Some(t) => t,
+                            None => return Err(panic::unsupported_trait(meta.path())),
+                        };
+
+                        if !traits.contains(&t) {
+                            return Err(panic::trait_not_used(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                        }
+
+                        if t == Trait::Clone {
+                            if output.is_some() {
+                                return Err(panic::reuse_a_trait(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                            }
+
+                            output = Some(self.build_from_clone_meta(&meta)?);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(output.unwrap_or(FieldAttribute {
+            method: None
+        }))
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/clone/models/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+mod field_attribute;
+mod type_attribute;
+
+pub(crate) use field_attribute::*;
+pub(crate) use type_attribute::*;

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/clone/models/type_attribute.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+use syn::{punctuated::Punctuated, Attribute, Meta, Token};
+
+use crate::{common::bound::Bound, panic, Trait};
+
+pub(crate) struct TypeAttribute {
+    pub(crate) bound: Bound,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) struct TypeAttributeBuilder {
+    pub(crate) enable_flag:  bool,
+    pub(crate) enable_bound: bool,
+}
+
+impl TypeAttributeBuilder {
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_clone_meta(&self, meta: &Meta) -> syn::Result<TypeAttribute> {
+        debug_assert!(meta.path().is_ident("Clone"));
+
+        let mut bound = Bound::Auto;
+
+        let correct_usage_for_clone_attribute = {
+            let mut usage = vec![];
+
+            if self.enable_flag {
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Clone)]));
+            }
+
+            if self.enable_bound {
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Clone(bound(where_predicates)))]));
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Clone(bound = false))]));
+            }
+
+            usage
+        };
+
+        match meta {
+            Meta::Path(_) => {
+                if !self.enable_flag {
+                    return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                        meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                        &correct_usage_for_clone_attribute,
+                    ));
+                }
+            },
+            Meta::NameValue(_) => {
+                return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                    meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                    &correct_usage_for_clone_attribute,
+                ));
+            },
+            Meta::List(list) => {
+                let result =
+                    list.parse_args_with(Punctuated::<Meta, Token![,]>::parse_terminated)?;
+
+                let mut bound_is_set = false;
+
+                let mut handler = |meta: Meta| -> syn::Result<bool> {
+                    if let Some(ident) = meta.path().get_ident() {
+                        if ident == "bound" {
+                            if !self.enable_bound {
+                                return Ok(false);
+                            }
+
+                            let v = Bound::from_meta(&meta)?;
+
+                            if bound_is_set {
+                                return Err(panic::parameter_reset(ident));
+                            }
+
+                            bound_is_set = true;
+
+                            bound = v;
+
+                            return Ok(true);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    Ok(false)
+                };
+
+                for p in result {
+                    if !handler(p)? {
+                        return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                            meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                            &correct_usage_for_clone_attribute,
+                        ));
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+        }
+
+        Ok(TypeAttribute {
+            bound,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_attributes(
+        &self,
+        attributes: &[Attribute],
+        traits: &[Trait],
+    ) -> syn::Result<TypeAttribute> {
+        let mut output = None;
+
+        for attribute in attributes.iter() {
+            let path = attribute.path();
+
+            if path.is_ident("educe") {
+                if let Meta::List(list) = &attribute.meta {
+                    let result =
+                        list.parse_args_with(Punctuated::<Meta, Token![,]>::parse_terminated)?;
+
+                    for meta in result {
+                        let path = meta.path();
+
+                        let t = match Trait::from_path(path) {
+                            Some(t) => t,
+                            None => return Err(panic::unsupported_trait(meta.path())),
+                        };
+
+                        if !traits.contains(&t) {
+                            return Err(panic::trait_not_used(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                        }
+
+                        if t == Trait::Clone {
+                            if output.is_some() {
+                                return Err(panic::reuse_a_trait(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                            }
+
+                            output = Some(self.build_from_clone_meta(&meta)?);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(output.unwrap_or(TypeAttribute {
+            bound: Bound::Auto
+        }))
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/copy/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+mod models;
+
+use models::{FieldAttributeBuilder, TypeAttributeBuilder};
+use quote::quote;
+use syn::{Data, DeriveInput, Meta};
+
+use super::TraitHandler;
+use crate::Trait;
+
+pub(crate) struct CopyHandler;
+
+impl TraitHandler for CopyHandler {
+    #[inline]
+    fn trait_meta_handler(
+        ast: &DeriveInput,
+        token_stream: &mut proc_macro2::TokenStream,
+        traits: &[Trait],
+        meta: &Meta,
+    ) -> syn::Result<()> {
+        #[cfg(feature = "Clone")]
+        let contains_clone = traits.contains(&Trait::Clone);
+
+        #[cfg(not(feature = "Clone"))]
+        let contains_clone = false;
+
+        let type_attribute = TypeAttributeBuilder {
+            enable_flag:  true,
+            enable_bound: !contains_clone,
+        }
+        .build_from_copy_meta(meta)?;
+
+        let mut field_types = vec![];
+
+        // if `contains_clone` is true, the implementation is handled by the `Clone` attribute, and field attributes is also handled by the `Clone` attribute
+        if !contains_clone {
+            match &ast.data {
+                Data::Struct(data) => {
+                    for field in data.fields.iter() {
+                        field_types.push(&field.ty);
+                        let _ =
+                            FieldAttributeBuilder.build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits)?;
+                    }
+                },
+                Data::Enum(data) => {
+                    for variant in data.variants.iter() {
+                        let _ = TypeAttributeBuilder {
+                            enable_flag: false, enable_bound: false
+                        }
+                        .build_from_attributes(&variant.attrs, traits)?;
+
+                        for field in variant.fields.iter() {
+                            field_types.push(&field.ty);
+                            let _ = FieldAttributeBuilder
+                                .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits)?;
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                Data::Union(data) => {
+                    for field in data.fields.named.iter() {
+                        field_types.push(&field.ty);
+                        let _ =
+                            FieldAttributeBuilder.build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits)?;
+                    }
+                },
+            }
+
+            let ident = &ast.ident;
+
+            let bound =
+                type_attribute.bound.into_where_predicates_by_generic_parameters_check_types(
+                    &ast.generics.params,
+                    &syn::parse2(quote!(::core::marker::Copy)).unwrap(),
+                    &field_types,
+                    &[quote! {::core::clone::Clone}],
+                );
+
+            let mut generics = ast.generics.clone();
+            let where_clause = generics.make_where_clause();
+
+            for where_predicate in bound {
+                where_clause.predicates.push(where_predicate);
+            }
+
+            let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = generics.split_for_impl();
+
+            token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                impl #impl_generics ::core::marker::Copy for #ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/copy/models/field_attribute.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+use syn::{punctuated::Punctuated, Attribute, Meta, Token};
+
+use crate::{panic, supported_traits::Trait};
+
+pub(crate) struct FieldAttribute;
+
+pub(crate) struct FieldAttributeBuilder;
+
+impl FieldAttributeBuilder {
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_copy_meta(&self, meta: &Meta) -> syn::Result<FieldAttribute> {
+        debug_assert!(meta.path().is_ident("Copy"));
+
+        return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_place(meta.path().get_ident().unwrap()));
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_attributes(
+        &self,
+        attributes: &[Attribute],
+        traits: &[Trait],
+    ) -> syn::Result<FieldAttribute> {
+        let mut output = None;
+
+        for attribute in attributes.iter() {
+            let path = attribute.path();
+
+            if path.is_ident("educe") {
+                if let Meta::List(list) = &attribute.meta {
+                    let result =
+                        list.parse_args_with(Punctuated::<Meta, Token![,]>::parse_terminated)?;
+
+                    for meta in result {
+                        let path = meta.path();
+
+                        let t = match Trait::from_path(path) {
+                            Some(t) => t,
+                            None => return Err(panic::unsupported_trait(meta.path())),
+                        };
+
+                        if !traits.contains(&t) {
+                            return Err(panic::trait_not_used(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                        }
+
+                        if t == Trait::Copy {
+                            if output.is_some() {
+                                return Err(panic::reuse_a_trait(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                            }
+
+                            output = Some(self.build_from_copy_meta(&meta)?);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(output.unwrap_or(FieldAttribute))
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/copy/models/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+mod field_attribute;
+mod type_attribute;
+
+pub(crate) use field_attribute::*;
+pub(crate) use type_attribute::*;

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/copy/models/type_attribute.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+use syn::{punctuated::Punctuated, Attribute, Meta, Token};
+
+use crate::{common::bound::Bound, panic, Trait};
+
+pub(crate) struct TypeAttribute {
+    pub(crate) bound: Bound,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) struct TypeAttributeBuilder {
+    pub(crate) enable_flag:  bool,
+    pub(crate) enable_bound: bool,
+}
+
+impl TypeAttributeBuilder {
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_copy_meta(&self, meta: &Meta) -> syn::Result<TypeAttribute> {
+        debug_assert!(meta.path().is_ident("Copy"));
+
+        let mut bound = Bound::Auto;
+
+        let correct_usage_for_copy_attribute = {
+            let mut usage = vec![];
+
+            if self.enable_flag {
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Copy)]));
+            }
+
+            if self.enable_bound {
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Copy(bound(where_predicates)))]));
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Copy(bound = false))]));
+            }
+
+            usage
+        };
+
+        match meta {
+            Meta::Path(_) => {
+                if !self.enable_flag {
+                    return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                        meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                        &correct_usage_for_copy_attribute,
+                    ));
+                }
+            },
+            Meta::NameValue(_) => {
+                return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                    meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                    &correct_usage_for_copy_attribute,
+                ));
+            },
+            Meta::List(list) => {
+                let result =
+                    list.parse_args_with(Punctuated::<Meta, Token![,]>::parse_terminated)?;
+
+                let mut bound_is_set = false;
+
+                let mut handler = |meta: Meta| -> syn::Result<bool> {
+                    if let Some(ident) = meta.path().get_ident() {
+                        if ident == "bound" {
+                            if !self.enable_bound {
+                                return Ok(false);
+                            }
+
+                            let v = Bound::from_meta(&meta)?;
+
+                            if bound_is_set {
+                                return Err(panic::parameter_reset(ident));
+                            }
+
+                            bound_is_set = true;
+
+                            bound = v;
+
+                            return Ok(true);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    Ok(false)
+                };
+
+                for p in result {
+                    if !handler(p)? {
+                        return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                            meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                            &correct_usage_for_copy_attribute,
+                        ));
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+        }
+
+        Ok(TypeAttribute {
+            bound,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_attributes(
+        &self,
+        attributes: &[Attribute],
+        traits: &[Trait],
+    ) -> syn::Result<TypeAttribute> {
+        let mut output = None;
+
+        for attribute in attributes.iter() {
+            let path = attribute.path();
+
+            if path.is_ident("educe") {
+                if let Meta::List(list) = &attribute.meta {
+                    let result =
+                        list.parse_args_with(Punctuated::<Meta, Token![,]>::parse_terminated)?;
+
+                    for meta in result {
+                        let path = meta.path();
+
+                        let t = match Trait::from_path(path) {
+                            Some(t) => t,
+                            None => return Err(panic::unsupported_trait(meta.path())),
+                        };
+
+                        if !traits.contains(&t) {
+                            return Err(panic::trait_not_used(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                        }
+
+                        if t == Trait::Copy {
+                            if output.is_some() {
+                                return Err(panic::reuse_a_trait(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                            }
+
+                            output = Some(self.build_from_copy_meta(&meta)?);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(output.unwrap_or(TypeAttribute {
+            bound: Bound::Auto
+        }))
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/debug/common.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+use quote::quote;
+use syn::{DeriveInput, Path, Type};
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn create_debug_map_builder() -> proc_macro2::TokenStream {
+    quote!(
+        #[allow(non_camel_case_types)] // We're using __ to help avoid clashes.
+        struct Educe__RawString(&'static str);
+
+        impl ::core::fmt::Debug for Educe__RawString {
+            #[inline]
+            fn fmt(&self, f: &mut ::core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> ::core::fmt::Result {
+                f.write_str(self.0)
+            }
+        }
+
+        let mut builder = f.debug_map();
+    )
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn create_format_arg(
+    ast: &DeriveInput,
+    field_ty: &Type,
+    format_method: &Path,
+    field_expr: proc_macro2::TokenStream,
+) -> proc_macro2::TokenStream {
+    let ty_ident = &ast.ident;
+
+    // We use the complete original generics, not filtered by field,
+    // and include a PhantomData<Self> in our wrapper struct to use the generics.
+    //
+    // This avoids having to try to calculate the right *subset* of the generics
+    // relevant for this field, which is nontrivial and maybe impossible.
+    let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = ast.generics.split_for_impl();
+
+    quote!(
+        let arg = {
+            #[allow(non_camel_case_types)] // We're using __ to help avoid clashes.
+            struct Educe__DebugField<V, M>(V, ::core::marker::PhantomData<M>);
+
+            impl #impl_generics ::core::fmt::Debug
+                for Educe__DebugField<&#field_ty, #ty_ident #ty_generics>
+                #where_clause
+            {
+                #[inline]
+                fn fmt(&self, educe__f: &mut ::core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> ::core::fmt::Result {
+                    #format_method(self.0, educe__f)
+                }
+            }
+
+            Educe__DebugField(#field_expr, ::core::marker::PhantomData::<Self>)
+        };
+    )
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/debug/debug_enum.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+use quote::{format_ident, quote, ToTokens};
+use syn::{Data, DeriveInput, Fields, Meta, Type};
+
+use super::models::{FieldAttributeBuilder, FieldName, TypeAttributeBuilder, TypeName};
+use crate::{common::path::path_to_string, supported_traits::Trait, trait_handlers::TraitHandler};
+
+pub(crate) struct DebugEnumHandler;
+
+impl TraitHandler for DebugEnumHandler {
+    fn trait_meta_handler(
+        ast: &DeriveInput,
+        token_stream: &mut proc_macro2::TokenStream,
+        traits: &[Trait],
+        meta: &Meta,
+    ) -> syn::Result<()> {
+        let type_attribute = TypeAttributeBuilder {
+            enable_flag:        true,
+            enable_unsafe:      false,
+            enable_name:        true,
+            enable_named_field: false,
+            enable_bound:       true,
+            name:               TypeName::Disable,
+            named_field:        false,
+        }
+        .build_from_debug_meta(meta)?;
+
+        let name = type_attribute.name.to_ident_by_ident(&ast.ident);
+
+        let mut debug_types: Vec<&Type> = Vec::new();
+
+        let mut builder_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+        let mut arms_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+        if let Data::Enum(data) = &ast.data {
+            for variant in data.variants.iter() {
+                let type_attribute = TypeAttributeBuilder {
+                    enable_flag:        false,
+                    enable_unsafe:      false,
+                    enable_name:        true,
+                    enable_named_field: true,
+                    enable_bound:       false,
+                    name:               TypeName::Default,
+                    named_field:        matches!(&variant.fields, Fields::Named(_)),
+                }
+                .build_from_attributes(&variant.attrs, traits)?;
+
+                let variant_ident = &variant.ident;
+
+                let variant_name = type_attribute.name.to_ident_by_ident(variant_ident);
+
+                let named_field = type_attribute.named_field;
+
+                let name_string = if let Some(name) = name {
+                    if let Some(variant_name) = variant_name {
+                        Some(path_to_string(&syn::parse2(quote!(#name::#variant_name)).unwrap()))
+                    } else {
+                        Some(name.into_token_stream().to_string())
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    variant_name.map(|variant_name| variant_name.into_token_stream().to_string())
+                };
+
+                match &variant.fields {
+                    Fields::Unit => {
+                        if name_string.is_none() {
+                            return Err(super::panic::unit_variant_need_name(variant));
+                        }
+
+                        arms_token_stream
+                            .extend(quote!( Self::#variant_ident => f.write_str(#name_string), ));
+                    },
+                    Fields::Named(fields) => {
+                        let mut has_fields = false;
+
+                        let mut pattern_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+                        let mut block_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+                        if named_field {
+                            block_token_stream
+                                .extend(create_named_field_builder(name_string.as_deref()));
+
+                            for field in fields.named.iter() {
+                                let field_attribute = FieldAttributeBuilder {
+                                    enable_name:   true,
+                                    enable_ignore: true,
+                                    enable_method: true,
+                                    name:          FieldName::Default,
+                                }
+                                .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits)?;
+
+                                let field_name_real = field.ident.as_ref().unwrap();
+                                let field_name_var = format_ident!("_{}", field_name_real);
+
+                                if field_attribute.ignore {
+                                    pattern_token_stream.extend(quote!(#field_name_real: _,));
+
+                                    continue;
+                                }
+
+                                let key = match field_attribute.name {
+                                    FieldName::Custom(name) => name,
+                                    FieldName::Default => field_name_real.clone(),
+                                };
+
+                                pattern_token_stream
+                                    .extend(quote!(#field_name_real: #field_name_var,));
+
+                                let ty = &field.ty;
+
+                                if let Some(method) = field_attribute.method {
+                                    block_token_stream.extend(super::common::create_format_arg(
+                                        ast,
+                                        ty,
+                                        &method,
+                                        quote!(#field_name_var),
+                                    ));
+
+                                    block_token_stream.extend(if name_string.is_some() {
+                                        quote! (builder.field(stringify!(#key), &arg);)
+                                    } else {
+                                        quote! (builder.entry(&Educe__RawString(stringify!(#key)), &arg);)
+                                    });
+                                } else {
+                                    debug_types.push(ty);
+
+                                    block_token_stream.extend(if name_string.is_some() {
+                                        quote! (builder.field(stringify!(#key), #field_name_var);)
+                                    } else {
+                                        quote! (builder.entry(&Educe__RawString(stringify!(#key)), #field_name_var);)
+                                    });
+                                }
+
+                                has_fields = true;
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            block_token_stream
+                                .extend(quote!(let mut builder = f.debug_tuple(#name_string);));
+
+                            for field in fields.named.iter() {
+                                let field_attribute = FieldAttributeBuilder {
+                                    enable_name:   false,
+                                    enable_ignore: true,
+                                    enable_method: true,
+                                    name:          FieldName::Default,
+                                }
+                                .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits)?;
+
+                                let field_name_real = field.ident.as_ref().unwrap();
+                                let field_name_var = format_ident!("_{}", field_name_real);
+
+                                if field_attribute.ignore {
+                                    pattern_token_stream.extend(quote!(#field_name_real: _,));
+
+                                    continue;
+                                }
+
+                                pattern_token_stream
+                                    .extend(quote!(#field_name_real: #field_name_var,));
+
+                                let ty = &field.ty;
+
+                                if let Some(method) = field_attribute.method {
+                                    block_token_stream.extend(super::common::create_format_arg(
+                                        ast,
+                                        ty,
+                                        &method,
+                                        quote!(#field_name_var),
+                                    ));
+
+                                    block_token_stream.extend(quote! (builder.field(&arg);));
+                                } else {
+                                    debug_types.push(ty);
+
+                                    block_token_stream
+                                        .extend(quote! (builder.field(#field_name_var);));
+                                }
+
+                                has_fields = true;
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        if !has_fields && name_string.is_none() {
+                            return Err(super::panic::unit_struct_need_name(variant_ident));
+                        }
+
+                        arms_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                            Self::#variant_ident { #pattern_token_stream } => {
+                                #block_token_stream
+
+                                builder.finish()
+                            },
+                        });
+                    },
+                    Fields::Unnamed(fields) => {
+                        let mut has_fields = false;
+
+                        let mut pattern_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+                        let mut block_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+                        if named_field {
+                            block_token_stream
+                                .extend(create_named_field_builder(name_string.as_deref()));
+
+                            for (index, field) in fields.unnamed.iter().enumerate() {
+                                let field_attribute = FieldAttributeBuilder {
+                                    enable_name:   true,
+                                    enable_ignore: true,
+                                    enable_method: true,
+                                    name:          FieldName::Default,
+                                }
+                                .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits)?;
+
+                                if field_attribute.ignore {
+                                    pattern_token_stream.extend(quote!(_,));
+
+                                    continue;
+                                }
+
+                                let field_name_var = format_ident!("_{}", index);
+
+                                let key = match field_attribute.name {
+                                    FieldName::Custom(name) => name,
+                                    FieldName::Default => field_name_var.clone(),
+                                };
+
+                                pattern_token_stream.extend(quote!(#field_name_var,));
+
+                                let ty = &field.ty;
+
+                                if let Some(method) = field_attribute.method {
+                                    block_token_stream.extend(super::common::create_format_arg(
+                                        ast,
+                                        ty,
+                                        &method,
+                                        quote!(#field_name_var),
+                                    ));
+
+                                    block_token_stream.extend(if name_string.is_some() {
+                                        quote! (builder.field(stringify!(#key), &arg);)
+                                    } else {
+                                        quote! (builder.entry(&Educe__RawString(stringify!(#key)), &arg);)
+                                    });
+                                } else {
+                                    debug_types.push(ty);
+
+                                    block_token_stream.extend(if name_string.is_some() {
+                                        quote! (builder.field(stringify!(#key), #field_name_var);)
+                                    } else {
+                                        quote! (builder.entry(&Educe__RawString(stringify!(#key)), #field_name_var);)
+                                    });
+                                }
+
+                                has_fields = true;
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            block_token_stream
+                                .extend(quote!(let mut builder = f.debug_tuple(#name_string);));
+
+                            for (index, field) in fields.unnamed.iter().enumerate() {
+                                let field_attribute = FieldAttributeBuilder {
+                                    enable_name:   false,
+                                    enable_ignore: true,
+                                    enable_method: true,
+                                    name:          FieldName::Default,
+                                }
+                                .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits)?;
+
+                                if field_attribute.ignore {
+                                    pattern_token_stream.extend(quote!(_,));
+
+                                    continue;
+                                }
+
+                                let field_name_var = format_ident!("_{}", index);
+
+                                pattern_token_stream.extend(quote!(#field_name_var,));
+
+                                let ty = &field.ty;
+
+                                if let Some(method) = field_attribute.method {
+                                    block_token_stream.extend(super::common::create_format_arg(
+                                        ast,
+                                        ty,
+                                        &method,
+                                        quote!(#field_name_var),
+                                    ));
+
+                                    block_token_stream.extend(quote! (builder.field(&arg);));
+                                } else {
+                                    debug_types.push(ty);
+
+                                    block_token_stream
+                                        .extend(quote! (builder.field(#field_name_var);));
+                                }
+
+                                has_fields = true;
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        if !has_fields && name_string.is_none() {
+                            return Err(super::panic::unit_struct_need_name(variant_ident));
+                        }
+
+                        arms_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                            Self::#variant_ident ( #pattern_token_stream ) => {
+                                #block_token_stream
+
+                                builder.finish()
+                            },
+                        });
+                    },
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        let ident = &ast.ident;
+
+        if arms_token_stream.is_empty() {
+            if let Some(ident) = name {
+                builder_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                    f.write_str(stringify!(#ident))
+                });
+            } else {
+                return Err(super::panic::unit_enum_need_name(ident));
+            }
+        } else {
+            builder_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                match self {
+                    #arms_token_stream
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        let bound = type_attribute.bound.into_where_predicates_by_generic_parameters_check_types(
+            &ast.generics.params,
+            &syn::parse2(quote!(::core::fmt::Debug)).unwrap(),
+            &debug_types,
+            &[],
+        );
+
+        let mut generics = ast.generics.clone();
+        let where_clause = generics.make_where_clause();
+
+        for where_predicate in bound {
+            where_clause.predicates.push(where_predicate);
+        }
+
+        let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = generics.split_for_impl();
+
+        token_stream.extend(quote! {
+            impl #impl_generics ::core::fmt::Debug for #ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
+                #[inline]
+                fn fmt(&self, f: &mut ::core::fmt::Formatter) -> ::core::fmt::Result {
+                    #builder_token_stream
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[inline]
+fn create_named_field_builder(name_string: Option<&str>) -> proc_macro2::TokenStream {
+    if let Some(name_string) = name_string {
+        quote!(let mut builder = f.debug_struct(#name_string);)
+    } else {
+        super::common::create_debug_map_builder()
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/debug/debug_struct.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+use quote::{format_ident, quote};
+use syn::{Data, DeriveInput, Fields, Meta, Type};
+
+use super::{
+    models::{FieldAttributeBuilder, FieldName, TypeAttributeBuilder, TypeName},
+    TraitHandler,
+};
+use crate::{common::ident_index::IdentOrIndex, Trait};
+
+pub struct DebugStructHandler;
+
+impl TraitHandler for DebugStructHandler {
+    fn trait_meta_handler(
+        ast: &DeriveInput,
+        token_stream: &mut proc_macro2::TokenStream,
+        traits: &[Trait],
+        meta: &Meta,
+    ) -> syn::Result<()> {
+        let is_tuple = {
+            if let Data::Struct(data) = &ast.data {
+                matches!(data.fields, Fields::Unnamed(_))
+            } else {
+                true
+            }
+        };
+
+        let type_attribute = TypeAttributeBuilder {
+            enable_flag:        true,
+            enable_unsafe:      false,
+            enable_name:        true,
+            enable_named_field: true,
+            enable_bound:       true,
+            name:               TypeName::Default,
+            named_field:        !is_tuple,
+        }
+        .build_from_debug_meta(meta)?;
+
+        let name = type_attribute.name.to_ident_by_ident(&ast.ident);
+
+        let mut debug_types: Vec<&Type> = Vec::new();
+
+        let mut builder_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+        let mut has_fields = false;
+
+        if type_attribute.named_field {
+            builder_token_stream.extend(if let Some(name) = name {
+                quote!(let mut builder = f.debug_struct(stringify!(#name));)
+            } else {
+                super::common::create_debug_map_builder()
+            });
+
+            if let Data::Struct(data) = &ast.data {
+                for (index, field) in data.fields.iter().enumerate() {
+                    let field_attribute = FieldAttributeBuilder {
+                        enable_name:   true,
+                        enable_ignore: true,
+                        enable_method: true,
+                        name:          FieldName::Default,
+                    }
+                    .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits)?;
+
+                    if field_attribute.ignore {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    let (key, field_name) = match field_attribute.name {
+                        FieldName::Custom(name) => {
+                            (name, IdentOrIndex::from_ident_with_index(field.ident.as_ref(), index))
+                        },
+                        FieldName::Default => {
+                            if let Some(ident) = field.ident.as_ref() {
+                                (ident.clone(), IdentOrIndex::from(ident))
+                            } else {
+                                (format_ident!("_{}", index), IdentOrIndex::from(index))
+                            }
+                        },
+                    };
+
+                    let ty = &field.ty;
+
+                    if let Some(method) = field_attribute.method {
+                        builder_token_stream.extend(super::common::create_format_arg(
+                            ast,
+                            ty,
+                            &method,
+                            quote!(&self.#field_name),
+                        ));
+
+                        builder_token_stream.extend(if name.is_some() {
+                            quote! (builder.field(stringify!(#key), &arg);)
+                        } else {
+                            quote! (builder.entry(&Educe__RawString(stringify!(#key)), &arg);)
+                        });
+                    } else {
+                        debug_types.push(ty);
+
+                        builder_token_stream.extend(if name.is_some() {
+                            quote! (builder.field(stringify!(#key), &self.#field_name);)
+                        } else {
+                            quote! (builder.entry(&Educe__RawString(stringify!(#key)), &self.#field_name);)
+                        });
+                    }
+
+                    has_fields = true;
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            builder_token_stream
+                .extend(quote!(let mut builder = f.debug_tuple(stringify!(#name));));
+
+            if let Data::Struct(data) = &ast.data {
+                for (index, field) in data.fields.iter().enumerate() {
+                    let field_attribute = FieldAttributeBuilder {
+                        enable_name:   false,
+                        enable_ignore: true,
+                        enable_method: true,
+                        name:          FieldName::Default,
+                    }
+                    .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits)?;
+
+                    if field_attribute.ignore {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    let field_name =
+                        IdentOrIndex::from_ident_with_index(field.ident.as_ref(), index);
+
+                    let ty = &field.ty;
+
+                    if let Some(method) = field_attribute.method {
+                        builder_token_stream.extend(super::common::create_format_arg(
+                            ast,
+                            ty,
+                            &method,
+                            quote!(&self.#field_name),
+                        ));
+
+                        builder_token_stream.extend(quote! (builder.field(&arg);));
+                    } else {
+                        debug_types.push(ty);
+
+                        builder_token_stream.extend(quote! (builder.field(&self.#field_name);));
+                    }
+
+                    has_fields = true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        let ident = &ast.ident;
+
+        if !has_fields && name.is_none() {
+            return Err(super::panic::unit_struct_need_name(ident));
+        }
+
+        let bound = type_attribute.bound.into_where_predicates_by_generic_parameters_check_types(
+            &ast.generics.params,
+            &syn::parse2(quote!(::core::fmt::Debug)).unwrap(),
+            &debug_types,
+            &[],
+        );
+
+        let mut generics = ast.generics.clone();
+        let where_clause = generics.make_where_clause();
+
+        for where_predicate in bound {
+            where_clause.predicates.push(where_predicate);
+        }
+
+        let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = generics.split_for_impl();
+
+        token_stream.extend(quote! {
+            impl #impl_generics ::core::fmt::Debug for #ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
+                #[inline]
+                fn fmt(&self, f: &mut ::core::fmt::Formatter) -> ::core::fmt::Result {
+                    #builder_token_stream
+
+                    builder.finish()
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/debug/debug_union.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+use quote::quote;
+use syn::{Data, DeriveInput, Meta};
+
+use super::{
+    models::{FieldAttributeBuilder, FieldName, TypeAttributeBuilder, TypeName},
+    TraitHandler,
+};
+use crate::supported_traits::Trait;
+
+pub(crate) struct DebugUnionHandler;
+
+impl TraitHandler for DebugUnionHandler {
+    fn trait_meta_handler(
+        ast: &DeriveInput,
+        token_stream: &mut proc_macro2::TokenStream,
+        traits: &[Trait],
+        meta: &Meta,
+    ) -> syn::Result<()> {
+        let type_attribute = TypeAttributeBuilder {
+            enable_flag:        true,
+            enable_unsafe:      true,
+            enable_name:        true,
+            enable_named_field: false,
+            enable_bound:       false,
+            name:               TypeName::Default,
+            named_field:        false,
+        }
+        .build_from_debug_meta(meta)?;
+
+        if !type_attribute.has_unsafe {
+            return Err(super::panic::union_without_unsafe(meta));
+        }
+
+        let name = type_attribute.name.to_ident_by_ident(&ast.ident);
+
+        let mut builder_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+        if let Data::Union(data) = &ast.data {
+            for field in data.fields.named.iter() {
+                let _ = FieldAttributeBuilder {
+                    enable_name:   false,
+                    enable_ignore: false,
+                    enable_method: false,
+                    name:          FieldName::Default,
+                }
+                .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits)?;
+            }
+
+            if let Some(name) = name {
+                builder_token_stream.extend(quote!(
+                    let mut builder = f.debug_tuple(stringify!(#name));
+
+                    let size = ::core::mem::size_of::<Self>();
+
+                    let data = unsafe { ::core::slice::from_raw_parts(self as *const Self as *const u8, size) };
+
+                    builder.field(&data);
+
+                    builder.finish()
+                ));
+            } else {
+                builder_token_stream.extend(quote!(
+                    let size = ::core::mem::size_of::<Self>();
+                    let data = unsafe { ::core::slice::from_raw_parts(self as *const Self as *const u8, size) };
+
+                    ::core::fmt::Debug::fmt(data, f)
+                ));
+            }
+        }
+
+        let ident = &ast.ident;
+
+        let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = ast.generics.split_for_impl();
+
+        token_stream.extend(quote! {
+            impl #impl_generics ::core::fmt::Debug for #ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
+                #[inline]
+                fn fmt(&self, f: &mut ::core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> ::core::fmt::Result {
+                    #builder_token_stream
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/debug/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+mod common;
+mod debug_enum;
+mod debug_struct;
+mod debug_union;
+mod models;
+mod panic;
+
+use syn::{Data, DeriveInput, Meta};
+
+use super::TraitHandler;
+use crate::Trait;
+
+pub(crate) struct DebugHandler;
+
+impl TraitHandler for DebugHandler {
+    #[inline]
+    fn trait_meta_handler(
+        ast: &DeriveInput,
+        token_stream: &mut proc_macro2::TokenStream,
+        traits: &[Trait],
+        meta: &Meta,
+    ) -> syn::Result<()> {
+        match ast.data {
+            Data::Struct(_) => debug_struct::DebugStructHandler::trait_meta_handler(
+                ast,
+                token_stream,
+                traits,
+                meta,
+            ),
+            Data::Enum(_) => {
+                debug_enum::DebugEnumHandler::trait_meta_handler(ast, token_stream, traits, meta)
+            },
+            Data::Union(_) => {
+                debug_union::DebugUnionHandler::trait_meta_handler(ast, token_stream, traits, meta)
+            },
+        }
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/debug/models/field_attribute.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+use syn::{punctuated::Punctuated, Attribute, Ident, Meta, Path, Token};
+
+use crate::{
+    common::{
+        ident_bool::{
+            meta_2_bool_allow_path, meta_2_ident, meta_name_value_2_bool, meta_name_value_2_ident,
+            meta_name_value_2_ident_and_bool, IdentOrBool,
+        },
+        path::meta_2_path,
+    },
+    panic,
+    supported_traits::Trait,
+};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub(crate) enum FieldName {
+    Default,
+    Custom(Ident),
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct FieldAttribute {
+    pub(crate) name:   FieldName,
+    pub(crate) ignore: bool,
+    pub(crate) method: Option<Path>,
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct FieldAttributeBuilder {
+    pub(crate) enable_name:   bool,
+    pub(crate) enable_ignore: bool,
+    pub(crate) enable_method: bool,
+    pub(crate) name:          FieldName,
+}
+
+impl FieldAttributeBuilder {
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_debug_meta(&self, meta: &Meta) -> syn::Result<FieldAttribute> {
+        debug_assert!(meta.path().is_ident("Debug"));
+
+        let mut name = self.name.clone();
+        let mut ignore = false;
+        let mut method = None;
+
+        let correct_usage_for_debug_attribute = {
+            let mut usage = vec![];
+
+            if self.enable_name {
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Debug = NewName)]));
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Debug(name(NewName)))]));
+            }
+
+            if self.enable_ignore {
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Debug = false)]));
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Debug(ignore))]));
+            }
+
+            if self.enable_method {
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Debug(method(path_to_method)))]));
+            }
+
+            usage
+        };
+
+        match meta {
+            Meta::Path(_) => {
+                return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                    meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                    &correct_usage_for_debug_attribute,
+                ));
+            },
+            Meta::NameValue(name_value) => {
+                if self.enable_name {
+                    if self.enable_ignore {
+                        match meta_name_value_2_ident_and_bool(name_value)? {
+                            IdentOrBool::Ident(ident) => {
+                                name = FieldName::Custom(ident);
+                            },
+                            IdentOrBool::Bool(b) => {
+                                ignore = !b;
+                            },
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        name = FieldName::Custom(meta_name_value_2_ident(name_value)?);
+                    }
+                } else if self.enable_ignore {
+                    ignore = !meta_name_value_2_bool(name_value)?;
+                } else {
+                    return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                        meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                        &correct_usage_for_debug_attribute,
+                    ));
+                }
+            },
+            Meta::List(list) => {
+                let result =
+                    list.parse_args_with(Punctuated::<Meta, Token![,]>::parse_terminated)?;
+
+                let mut name_is_set = false;
+                let mut ignore_is_set = false;
+                let mut method_is_set = false;
+
+                let mut handler = |meta: Meta| -> syn::Result<bool> {
+                    if let Some(ident) = meta.path().get_ident() {
+                        match ident.to_string().as_str() {
+                            "name" | "rename" => {
+                                if !self.enable_name {
+                                    return Ok(false);
+                                }
+
+                                let v = meta_2_ident(&meta)?;
+
+                                if name_is_set {
+                                    return Err(panic::parameter_reset(ident));
+                                }
+
+                                name_is_set = true;
+
+                                name = FieldName::Custom(v);
+
+                                return Ok(true);
+                            },
+                            "ignore" => {
+                                if !self.enable_ignore {
+                                    return Ok(false);
+                                }
+
+                                let v = meta_2_bool_allow_path(&meta)?;
+
+                                if ignore_is_set {
+                                    return Err(panic::parameter_reset(ident));
+                                }
+
+                                ignore_is_set = true;
+
+                                ignore = v;
+
+                                return Ok(true);
+                            },
+                            "method" => {
+                                if !self.enable_method {
+                                    return Ok(false);
+                                }
+
+                                let v = meta_2_path(&meta)?;
+
+                                if method_is_set {
+                                    return Err(panic::parameter_reset(ident));
+                                }
+
+                                method_is_set = true;
+
+                                method = Some(v);
+
+                                return Ok(true);
+                            },
+                            _ => (),
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    Ok(false)
+                };
+
+                for p in result {
+                    if !handler(p)? {
+                        return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                            meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                            &correct_usage_for_debug_attribute,
+                        ));
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+        }
+
+        Ok(FieldAttribute {
+            name,
+            ignore,
+            method,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_attributes(
+        &self,
+        attributes: &[Attribute],
+        traits: &[Trait],
+    ) -> syn::Result<FieldAttribute> {
+        let mut output = None;
+
+        for attribute in attributes.iter() {
+            let path = attribute.path();
+
+            if path.is_ident("educe") {
+                if let Meta::List(list) = &attribute.meta {
+                    let result =
+                        list.parse_args_with(Punctuated::<Meta, Token![,]>::parse_terminated)?;
+
+                    for meta in result {
+                        let path = meta.path();
+
+                        let t = match Trait::from_path(path) {
+                            Some(t) => t,
+                            None => return Err(panic::unsupported_trait(meta.path())),
+                        };
+
+                        if !traits.contains(&t) {
+                            return Err(panic::trait_not_used(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                        }
+
+                        if t == Trait::Debug {
+                            if output.is_some() {
+                                return Err(panic::reuse_a_trait(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                            }
+
+                            output = Some(self.build_from_debug_meta(&meta)?);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(output.unwrap_or(FieldAttribute {
+            name:   self.name.clone(),
+            ignore: false,
+            method: None,
+        }))
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/debug/models/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+mod field_attribute;
+mod type_attribute;
+
+pub(crate) use field_attribute::*;
+pub(crate) use type_attribute::*;

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/debug/models/type_attribute.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+use proc_macro2::Ident;
+use syn::{punctuated::Punctuated, Attribute, Meta, Token};
+
+use crate::{
+    common::{
+        bound::Bound,
+        ident_bool::{meta_2_bool, meta_2_ident_and_bool, meta_name_value_2_ident, IdentOrBool},
+        unsafe_punctuated_meta::UnsafePunctuatedMeta,
+    },
+    panic, Trait,
+};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub(crate) enum TypeName {
+    Disable,
+    Default,
+    Custom(Ident),
+}
+
+impl TypeName {
+    #[inline]
+    pub(crate) fn to_ident_by_ident<'a, 'b: 'a>(&'a self, ident: &'b Ident) -> Option<&'a Ident> {
+        match self {
+            Self::Disable => None,
+            Self::Default => Some(ident),
+            Self::Custom(ident) => Some(ident),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct TypeAttribute {
+    pub(crate) has_unsafe:  bool,
+    pub(crate) name:        TypeName,
+    pub(crate) named_field: bool,
+    pub(crate) bound:       Bound,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) struct TypeAttributeBuilder {
+    pub(crate) enable_flag:        bool,
+    pub(crate) enable_unsafe:      bool,
+    pub(crate) enable_name:        bool,
+    pub(crate) enable_named_field: bool,
+    pub(crate) enable_bound:       bool,
+    pub(crate) name:               TypeName,
+    pub(crate) named_field:        bool,
+}
+
+impl TypeAttributeBuilder {
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_debug_meta(&self, meta: &Meta) -> syn::Result<TypeAttribute> {
+        debug_assert!(meta.path().is_ident("Debug"));
+
+        let mut has_unsafe = false;
+        let mut name = self.name.clone();
+        let mut named_field = self.named_field;
+        let mut bound = Bound::Auto;
+
+        let correct_usage_for_debug_attribute = {
+            let mut usage = vec![];
+
+            if self.enable_flag {
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Debug)]));
+            }
+
+            if self.enable_name {
+                if !self.enable_unsafe {
+                    usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Debug = NewName)]));
+                }
+
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Debug(name(NewName)))]));
+
+                if let TypeName::Disable = &name {
+                    usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Debug(name = true))]));
+                } else {
+                    usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Debug(name = false))]));
+                }
+            }
+
+            if self.enable_named_field {
+                if !self.named_field {
+                    usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Debug(named_field = true))]));
+                } else {
+                    usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Debug(named_field = false))]));
+                }
+            }
+
+            if self.enable_bound {
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Debug(bound(where_predicates)))]));
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Debug(bound = false))]));
+            }
+
+            usage
+        };
+
+        match meta {
+            Meta::Path(_) => {
+                if !self.enable_flag {
+                    return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                        meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                        &correct_usage_for_debug_attribute,
+                    ));
+                }
+            },
+            Meta::NameValue(name_value) => {
+                if !self.enable_name {
+                    return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                        meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                        &correct_usage_for_debug_attribute,
+                    ));
+                }
+
+                name = TypeName::Custom(meta_name_value_2_ident(name_value)?);
+            },
+            Meta::List(list) => {
+                let result = if self.enable_unsafe {
+                    let result: UnsafePunctuatedMeta = list.parse_args()?;
+
+                    has_unsafe = result.has_unsafe;
+
+                    result.list
+                } else {
+                    list.parse_args_with(Punctuated::<Meta, Token![,]>::parse_terminated)?
+                };
+
+                let mut name_is_set = false;
+                let mut named_field_is_set = false;
+                let mut bound_is_set = false;
+
+                let mut handler = |meta: Meta| -> syn::Result<bool> {
+                    if let Some(ident) = meta.path().get_ident() {
+                        match ident.to_string().as_str() {
+                            "name" | "rename" => {
+                                if !self.enable_name {
+                                    return Ok(false);
+                                }
+
+                                let v = meta_2_ident_and_bool(&meta)?;
+
+                                if name_is_set {
+                                    return Err(panic::parameter_reset(ident));
+                                }
+
+                                name_is_set = true;
+
+                                name = match v {
+                                    IdentOrBool::Ident(ident) => TypeName::Custom(ident),
+                                    IdentOrBool::Bool(b) => {
+                                        if b {
+                                            TypeName::Default
+                                        } else {
+                                            TypeName::Disable
+                                        }
+                                    },
+                                };
+
+                                return Ok(true);
+                            },
+                            "named_field" => {
+                                if !self.enable_named_field {
+                                    return Ok(false);
+                                }
+
+                                let v = meta_2_bool(&meta)?;
+
+                                if named_field_is_set {
+                                    return Err(panic::parameter_reset(ident));
+                                }
+
+                                named_field_is_set = true;
+
+                                named_field = v;
+
+                                return Ok(true);
+                            },
+                            "bound" => {
+                                if !self.enable_bound {
+                                    return Ok(false);
+                                }
+
+                                let v = Bound::from_meta(&meta)?;
+
+                                if bound_is_set {
+                                    return Err(panic::parameter_reset(ident));
+                                }
+
+                                bound_is_set = true;
+
+                                bound = v;
+
+                                return Ok(true);
+                            },
+                            _ => (),
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    Ok(false)
+                };
+
+                for p in result {
+                    if !handler(p)? {
+                        return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                            meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                            &correct_usage_for_debug_attribute,
+                        ));
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+        }
+
+        Ok(TypeAttribute {
+            has_unsafe,
+            name,
+            named_field,
+            bound,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_attributes(
+        &self,
+        attributes: &[Attribute],
+        traits: &[Trait],
+    ) -> syn::Result<TypeAttribute> {
+        let mut output = None;
+
+        for attribute in attributes.iter() {
+            let path = attribute.path();
+
+            if path.is_ident("educe") {
+                if let Meta::List(list) = &attribute.meta {
+                    let result =
+                        list.parse_args_with(Punctuated::<Meta, Token![,]>::parse_terminated)?;
+
+                    for meta in result {
+                        let path = meta.path();
+
+                        let t = match Trait::from_path(path) {
+                            Some(t) => t,
+                            None => return Err(panic::unsupported_trait(meta.path())),
+                        };
+
+                        if !traits.contains(&t) {
+                            return Err(panic::trait_not_used(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                        }
+
+                        if t == Trait::Debug {
+                            if output.is_some() {
+                                return Err(panic::reuse_a_trait(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                            }
+
+                            output = Some(self.build_from_debug_meta(&meta)?);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(output.unwrap_or(TypeAttribute {
+            has_unsafe:  false,
+            name:        self.name.clone(),
+            named_field: self.named_field,
+            bound:       Bound::Auto,
+        }))
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/debug/panic.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+use quote::ToTokens;
+use syn::{spanned::Spanned, Ident, Meta, Variant};
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn unit_struct_need_name(name: &Ident) -> syn::Error {
+    syn::Error::new(name.span(), "a unit struct needs to have a name")
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn unit_variant_need_name(variant: &Variant) -> syn::Error {
+    syn::Error::new(
+        variant.span(),
+        "a unit variant which doesn't use an enum name needs to have a name",
+    )
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn unit_enum_need_name(name: &Ident) -> syn::Error {
+    syn::Error::new(name.span(), "a unit enum needs to have a name")
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn union_without_unsafe(meta: &Meta) -> syn::Error {
+    let mut s = meta.into_token_stream().to_string().replace(" , ", ", ");
+
+    match s.len() {
+        5 => s.push_str("(unsafe)"),
+        7 => s.insert_str(6, "unsafe"),
+        _ => s.insert_str(6, "unsafe, "),
+    }
+
+    syn::Error::new(
+        meta.span(),
+        format!(
+            "a union's `Debug` implementation may expose uninitialized memory\n* It is \
+             recommended that, for a union where `Debug` is implemented, types that allow \
+             uninitialized memory should not be used in it.\n* If you can ensure that the union \
+             uses no such types, use `#[educe({s})]` to implement the `Debug` trait for it.\n* \
+             The `unsafe` keyword should be placed as the first parameter of the `Debug` \
+             attribute."
+        ),
+    )
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/default/default_enum.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+use quote::quote;
+use syn::{spanned::Spanned, Data, DeriveInput, Fields, Meta, Type, Variant};
+
+use super::{
+    models::{FieldAttributeBuilder, TypeAttributeBuilder},
+    TraitHandler,
+};
+use crate::Trait;
+
+pub(crate) struct DefaultEnumHandler;
+
+impl TraitHandler for DefaultEnumHandler {
+    fn trait_meta_handler(
+        ast: &DeriveInput,
+        token_stream: &mut proc_macro2::TokenStream,
+        traits: &[Trait],
+        meta: &Meta,
+    ) -> syn::Result<()> {
+        let type_attribute = TypeAttributeBuilder {
+            enable_flag:       true,
+            enable_new:        true,
+            enable_expression: true,
+            enable_bound:      true,
+        }
+        .build_from_default_meta(meta)?;
+
+        let mut default_types: Vec<&Type> = Vec::new();
+
+        let mut default_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+        if let Data::Enum(data) = &ast.data {
+            if let Some(expression) = type_attribute.expression {
+                for variant in data.variants.iter() {
+                    let _ = TypeAttributeBuilder {
+                        enable_flag:       false,
+                        enable_new:        false,
+                        enable_expression: false,
+                        enable_bound:      false,
+                    }
+                    .build_from_attributes(&variant.attrs, traits)?;
+
+                    ensure_fields_no_attribute(&variant.fields, traits)?;
+                }
+
+                default_token_stream.extend(quote!(#expression));
+            } else {
+                let variant = {
+                    let variants = &data.variants;
+
+                    if variants.len() == 1 {
+                        let variant = &variants[0];
+
+                        let _ = TypeAttributeBuilder {
+                            enable_flag:       true,
+                            enable_new:        false,
+                            enable_expression: false,
+                            enable_bound:      false,
+                        }
+                        .build_from_attributes(&variant.attrs, traits)?;
+
+                        variant
+                    } else {
+                        let mut default_variant: Option<&Variant> = None;
+
+                        for variant in variants {
+                            let type_attribute = TypeAttributeBuilder {
+                                enable_flag:       true,
+                                enable_new:        false,
+                                enable_expression: false,
+                                enable_bound:      false,
+                            }
+                            .build_from_attributes(&variant.attrs, traits)?;
+
+                            if type_attribute.flag {
+                                if default_variant.is_some() {
+                                    return Err(super::panic::multiple_default_variants(
+                                        type_attribute.span,
+                                    ));
+                                }
+
+                                default_variant = Some(variant);
+                            } else {
+                                ensure_fields_no_attribute(&variant.fields, traits)?;
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        if let Some(default_variant) = default_variant {
+                            default_variant
+                        } else {
+                            return Err(super::panic::no_default_variant(meta.span()));
+                        }
+                    }
+                };
+
+                let variant_ident = &variant.ident;
+
+                match &variant.fields {
+                    Fields::Unit => {
+                        default_token_stream.extend(quote!(Self::#variant_ident));
+                    },
+                    Fields::Named(_) => {
+                        let mut fields_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+                        for field in variant.fields.iter() {
+                            let field_attribute = FieldAttributeBuilder {
+                                enable_flag:       false,
+                                enable_expression: true,
+                            }
+                            .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits, &field.ty)?;
+
+                            let field_name = field.ident.as_ref().unwrap();
+
+                            if let Some(expression) = field_attribute.expression {
+                                fields_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                                    #field_name: #expression,
+                                });
+                            } else {
+                                let ty = &field.ty;
+
+                                default_types.push(ty);
+
+                                fields_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                                    #field_name: <#ty as ::core::default::Default>::default(),
+                                });
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        default_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                            Self::#variant_ident {
+                                #fields_token_stream
+                            }
+                        });
+                    },
+                    Fields::Unnamed(_) => {
+                        let mut fields_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+                        for field in variant.fields.iter() {
+                            let field_attribute = FieldAttributeBuilder {
+                                enable_flag:       false,
+                                enable_expression: true,
+                            }
+                            .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits, &field.ty)?;
+
+                            if let Some(expression) = field_attribute.expression {
+                                fields_token_stream.extend(quote!(#expression,));
+                            } else {
+                                let ty = &field.ty;
+
+                                default_types.push(ty);
+
+                                fields_token_stream
+                                    .extend(quote!(<#ty as ::core::default::Default>::default(),));
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        default_token_stream
+                            .extend(quote!(Self::#variant_ident ( #fields_token_stream )));
+                    },
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        let ident = &ast.ident;
+
+        let bound = type_attribute.bound.into_where_predicates_by_generic_parameters_check_types(
+            &ast.generics.params,
+            &syn::parse2(quote!(::core::default::Default)).unwrap(),
+            &default_types,
+            &[],
+        );
+
+        let mut generics = ast.generics.clone();
+        let where_clause = generics.make_where_clause();
+
+        for where_predicate in bound {
+            where_clause.predicates.push(where_predicate);
+        }
+
+        let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = generics.split_for_impl();
+
+        token_stream.extend(quote! {
+            impl #impl_generics ::core::default::Default for #ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
+                #[inline]
+                fn default() -> Self {
+                    #default_token_stream
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        if type_attribute.new {
+            token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                impl #impl_generics #ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
+                    /// Returns the "default value" for a type.
+                    #[inline]
+                    pub fn new() -> Self {
+                        <Self as ::core::default::Default>::default()
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+fn ensure_fields_no_attribute(fields: &Fields, traits: &[Trait]) -> syn::Result<()> {
+    match fields {
+        Fields::Unit => (),
+        Fields::Named(fields) => {
+            for field in fields.named.iter() {
+                let _ = FieldAttributeBuilder {
+                    enable_flag:       false,
+                    enable_expression: false,
+                }
+                .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits, &field.ty)?;
+            }
+        },
+        Fields::Unnamed(fields) => {
+            for field in fields.unnamed.iter() {
+                let _ = FieldAttributeBuilder {
+                    enable_flag:       false,
+                    enable_expression: false,
+                }
+                .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits, &field.ty)?;
+            }
+        },
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/default/default_struct.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+use quote::quote;
+use syn::{Data, DeriveInput, Fields, Meta, Type};
+
+use super::{
+    models::{FieldAttributeBuilder, TypeAttributeBuilder},
+    TraitHandler,
+};
+use crate::Trait;
+
+pub(crate) struct DefaultStructHandler;
+
+impl TraitHandler for DefaultStructHandler {
+    fn trait_meta_handler(
+        ast: &DeriveInput,
+        token_stream: &mut proc_macro2::TokenStream,
+        traits: &[Trait],
+        meta: &Meta,
+    ) -> syn::Result<()> {
+        let type_attribute = TypeAttributeBuilder {
+            enable_flag:       true,
+            enable_new:        true,
+            enable_expression: true,
+            enable_bound:      true,
+        }
+        .build_from_default_meta(meta)?;
+
+        let mut default_types: Vec<&Type> = Vec::new();
+
+        let mut default_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+        if let Data::Struct(data) = &ast.data {
+            if let Some(expression) = type_attribute.expression {
+                for field in data.fields.iter() {
+                    let _ = FieldAttributeBuilder {
+                        enable_flag:       false,
+                        enable_expression: false,
+                    }
+                    .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits, &field.ty)?;
+                }
+
+                default_token_stream.extend(quote!(#expression));
+            } else {
+                match &data.fields {
+                    Fields::Unit => {
+                        default_token_stream.extend(quote!(Self));
+                    },
+                    Fields::Named(_) => {
+                        let mut fields_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+                        for field in data.fields.iter() {
+                            let field_attribute = FieldAttributeBuilder {
+                                enable_flag:       false,
+                                enable_expression: true,
+                            }
+                            .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits, &field.ty)?;
+
+                            let field_name = field.ident.as_ref().unwrap();
+
+                            if let Some(expression) = field_attribute.expression {
+                                fields_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                                    #field_name: #expression,
+                                });
+                            } else {
+                                let ty = &field.ty;
+
+                                default_types.push(ty);
+
+                                fields_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                                    #field_name: <#ty as ::core::default::Default>::default(),
+                                });
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        default_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                            Self {
+                                #fields_token_stream
+                            }
+                        });
+                    },
+                    Fields::Unnamed(_) => {
+                        let mut fields_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+                        for field in data.fields.iter() {
+                            let field_attribute = FieldAttributeBuilder {
+                                enable_flag:       false,
+                                enable_expression: true,
+                            }
+                            .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits, &field.ty)?;
+
+                            if let Some(expression) = field_attribute.expression {
+                                fields_token_stream.extend(quote!(#expression,));
+                            } else {
+                                let ty = &field.ty;
+
+                                default_types.push(ty);
+
+                                fields_token_stream
+                                    .extend(quote!(<#ty as ::core::default::Default>::default(),));
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        default_token_stream.extend(quote!(Self ( #fields_token_stream )));
+                    },
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        let ident = &ast.ident;
+
+        let bound = type_attribute.bound.into_where_predicates_by_generic_parameters_check_types(
+            &ast.generics.params,
+            &syn::parse2(quote!(::core::default::Default)).unwrap(),
+            &default_types,
+            &[],
+        );
+
+        let mut generics = ast.generics.clone();
+        let where_clause = generics.make_where_clause();
+
+        for where_predicate in bound {
+            where_clause.predicates.push(where_predicate);
+        }
+
+        let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = generics.split_for_impl();
+
+        token_stream.extend(quote! {
+            impl #impl_generics ::core::default::Default for #ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
+                #[inline]
+                fn default() -> Self {
+                    #default_token_stream
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        if type_attribute.new {
+            token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                impl #impl_generics #ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
+                    /// Returns the "default value" for a type.
+                    #[inline]
+                    pub fn new() -> Self {
+                        <Self as ::core::default::Default>::default()
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/default/default_union.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+use quote::quote;
+use syn::{spanned::Spanned, Data, DeriveInput, Field, Meta, Type};
+
+use super::{
+    models::{FieldAttribute, FieldAttributeBuilder, TypeAttributeBuilder},
+    TraitHandler,
+};
+use crate::Trait;
+
+pub(crate) struct DefaultUnionHandler;
+
+impl TraitHandler for DefaultUnionHandler {
+    fn trait_meta_handler(
+        ast: &DeriveInput,
+        token_stream: &mut proc_macro2::TokenStream,
+        traits: &[Trait],
+        meta: &Meta,
+    ) -> syn::Result<()> {
+        let type_attribute = TypeAttributeBuilder {
+            enable_flag:       true,
+            enable_new:        true,
+            enable_expression: true,
+            enable_bound:      true,
+        }
+        .build_from_default_meta(meta)?;
+
+        let mut default_types: Vec<&Type> = Vec::new();
+
+        let mut default_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+        if let Data::Union(data) = &ast.data {
+            if let Some(expression) = type_attribute.expression {
+                for field in data.fields.named.iter() {
+                    let _ = FieldAttributeBuilder {
+                        enable_flag:       false,
+                        enable_expression: false,
+                    }
+                    .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits, &field.ty)?;
+                }
+
+                default_token_stream.extend(quote!(#expression));
+            } else {
+                let (field, field_attribute) =
+                    {
+                        let fields = &data.fields.named;
+
+                        if fields.len() == 1 {
+                            let field = &fields[0];
+
+                            let field_attribute = FieldAttributeBuilder {
+                                enable_flag:       true,
+                                enable_expression: true,
+                            }
+                            .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits, &field.ty)?;
+
+                            (field, field_attribute)
+                        } else {
+                            let mut default_field: Option<(&Field, FieldAttribute)> = None;
+
+                            for field in fields {
+                                let field_attribute = FieldAttributeBuilder {
+                                    enable_flag:       true,
+                                    enable_expression: true,
+                                }
+                                .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits, &field.ty)?;
+
+                                if field_attribute.flag || field_attribute.expression.is_some() {
+                                    if default_field.is_some() {
+                                        return Err(super::panic::multiple_default_fields(
+                                            field_attribute.span,
+                                        ));
+                                    }
+
+                                    default_field = Some((field, field_attribute));
+                                }
+                            }
+
+                            if let Some(default_field) = default_field {
+                                default_field
+                            } else {
+                                return Err(super::panic::no_default_field(meta.span()));
+                            }
+                        }
+                    };
+
+                let mut fields_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+                let field_name = field.ident.as_ref().unwrap();
+
+                if let Some(expression) = field_attribute.expression {
+                    fields_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                        #field_name: #expression,
+                    });
+                } else {
+                    let ty = &field.ty;
+
+                    default_types.push(ty);
+
+                    fields_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                        #field_name: <#ty as ::core::default::Default>::default(),
+                    });
+                }
+
+                default_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                    Self {
+                        #fields_token_stream
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+        }
+
+        let ident = &ast.ident;
+
+        let bound = type_attribute.bound.into_where_predicates_by_generic_parameters_check_types(
+            &ast.generics.params,
+            &syn::parse2(quote!(::core::default::Default)).unwrap(),
+            &default_types,
+            &[],
+        );
+
+        let mut generics = ast.generics.clone();
+        let where_clause = generics.make_where_clause();
+
+        for where_predicate in bound {
+            where_clause.predicates.push(where_predicate);
+        }
+
+        let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = generics.split_for_impl();
+
+        token_stream.extend(quote! {
+            impl #impl_generics ::core::default::Default for #ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
+                #[inline]
+                fn default() -> Self {
+                    #default_token_stream
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        if type_attribute.new {
+            token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                impl #impl_generics #ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
+                    /// Returns the "default value" for a type.
+                    #[inline]
+                    pub fn new() -> Self {
+                        <Self as ::core::default::Default>::default()
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/default/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+mod default_enum;
+mod default_struct;
+mod default_union;
+mod models;
+mod panic;
+
+use syn::{Data, DeriveInput, Meta};
+
+use super::TraitHandler;
+use crate::Trait;
+
+pub(crate) struct DefaultHandler;
+
+impl TraitHandler for DefaultHandler {
+    #[inline]
+    fn trait_meta_handler(
+        ast: &DeriveInput,
+        token_stream: &mut proc_macro2::TokenStream,
+        traits: &[Trait],
+        meta: &Meta,
+    ) -> syn::Result<()> {
+        match ast.data {
+            Data::Struct(_) => default_struct::DefaultStructHandler::trait_meta_handler(
+                ast,
+                token_stream,
+                traits,
+                meta,
+            ),
+            Data::Enum(_) => default_enum::DefaultEnumHandler::trait_meta_handler(
+                ast,
+                token_stream,
+                traits,
+                meta,
+            ),
+            Data::Union(_) => default_union::DefaultUnionHandler::trait_meta_handler(
+                ast,
+                token_stream,
+                traits,
+                meta,
+            ),
+        }
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/default/models/field_attribute.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+use proc_macro2::Span;
+use syn::{punctuated::Punctuated, spanned::Spanned, Attribute, Expr, Meta, Token, Type};
+
+use crate::{
+    common::expr::{auto_adjust_expr, meta_2_expr},
+    panic,
+    supported_traits::Trait,
+};
+
+pub(crate) struct FieldAttribute {
+    pub(crate) flag:       bool,
+    pub(crate) expression: Option<Expr>,
+    pub(crate) span:       Span,
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct FieldAttributeBuilder {
+    pub(crate) enable_flag:       bool,
+    pub(crate) enable_expression: bool,
+}
+
+impl FieldAttributeBuilder {
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_default_meta(
+        &self,
+        meta: &Meta,
+        ty: &Type,
+    ) -> syn::Result<FieldAttribute> {
+        debug_assert!(meta.path().is_ident("Default"));
+
+        let mut flag = false;
+        let mut expression = None;
+
+        let correct_usage_for_default_attribute = {
+            let mut usage = vec![];
+
+            if self.enable_flag {
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Default)]));
+            }
+
+            if self.enable_expression {
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Default = expr)]));
+
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Default(expression = expr))]));
+            }
+
+            usage
+        };
+
+        match meta {
+            Meta::Path(_) => {
+                if !self.enable_flag {
+                    return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                        meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                        &correct_usage_for_default_attribute,
+                    ));
+                }
+
+                flag = true;
+            },
+            Meta::NameValue(name_value) => {
+                if !self.enable_expression {
+                    return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                        meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                        &correct_usage_for_default_attribute,
+                    ));
+                }
+
+                expression = Some(auto_adjust_expr(name_value.value.clone(), Some(ty)));
+            },
+            Meta::List(list) => {
+                let result =
+                    list.parse_args_with(Punctuated::<Meta, Token![,]>::parse_terminated)?;
+
+                let mut expression_is_set = false;
+
+                let mut handler = |meta: Meta| -> syn::Result<bool> {
+                    if let Some(ident) = meta.path().get_ident() {
+                        match ident.to_string().as_str() {
+                            "expression" | "expr" => {
+                                if !self.enable_expression {
+                                    return Ok(false);
+                                }
+
+                                let v = meta_2_expr(&meta)?;
+
+                                if expression_is_set {
+                                    return Err(panic::parameter_reset(ident));
+                                }
+
+                                expression_is_set = true;
+
+                                expression = Some(auto_adjust_expr(v, Some(ty)));
+
+                                return Ok(true);
+                            },
+                            _ => (),
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    Ok(false)
+                };
+
+                for p in result {
+                    if !handler(p)? {
+                        return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                            meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                            &correct_usage_for_default_attribute,
+                        ));
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+        }
+
+        Ok(FieldAttribute {
+            flag,
+            expression,
+            span: meta.span(),
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_attributes(
+        &self,
+        attributes: &[Attribute],
+        traits: &[Trait],
+        ty: &Type,
+    ) -> syn::Result<FieldAttribute> {
+        let mut output = None;
+
+        for attribute in attributes.iter() {
+            let path = attribute.path();
+
+            if path.is_ident("educe") {
+                if let Meta::List(list) = &attribute.meta {
+                    let result =
+                        list.parse_args_with(Punctuated::<Meta, Token![,]>::parse_terminated)?;
+
+                    for meta in result {
+                        let path = meta.path();
+
+                        let t = match Trait::from_path(path) {
+                            Some(t) => t,
+                            None => return Err(panic::unsupported_trait(meta.path())),
+                        };
+
+                        if !traits.contains(&t) {
+                            return Err(panic::trait_not_used(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                        }
+
+                        if t == Trait::Default {
+                            if output.is_some() {
+                                return Err(panic::reuse_a_trait(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                            }
+
+                            output = Some(self.build_from_default_meta(&meta, ty)?);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(output.unwrap_or(FieldAttribute {
+            flag:       false,
+            expression: None,
+            span:       Span::call_site(),
+        }))
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/default/models/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+mod field_attribute;
+mod type_attribute;
+
+pub(crate) use field_attribute::*;
+pub(crate) use type_attribute::*;

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/default/models/type_attribute.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+use proc_macro2::Span;
+use syn::{punctuated::Punctuated, spanned::Spanned, Attribute, Expr, Meta, Token};
+
+use crate::{
+    common::{
+        bound::Bound,
+        expr::{auto_adjust_expr, meta_2_expr},
+        ident_bool::meta_2_bool_allow_path,
+    },
+    panic, Trait,
+};
+
+pub(crate) struct TypeAttribute {
+    pub(crate) flag:       bool,
+    pub(crate) new:        bool,
+    pub(crate) expression: Option<Expr>,
+    pub(crate) bound:      Bound,
+    pub(crate) span:       Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) struct TypeAttributeBuilder {
+    pub(crate) enable_flag:       bool,
+    pub(crate) enable_new:        bool,
+    pub(crate) enable_expression: bool,
+    pub(crate) enable_bound:      bool,
+}
+
+impl TypeAttributeBuilder {
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_default_meta(&self, meta: &Meta) -> syn::Result<TypeAttribute> {
+        debug_assert!(meta.path().is_ident("Default"));
+
+        let mut flag = false;
+        let mut new = false;
+        let mut expression = None;
+        let mut bound = Bound::Auto;
+
+        let correct_usage_for_default_attribute = {
+            let mut usage = vec![];
+
+            if self.enable_flag {
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Default)]));
+            }
+
+            if self.enable_new {
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Default(new))]));
+            }
+
+            if self.enable_expression {
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Default(expression = expr))]));
+            }
+
+            if self.enable_bound {
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Default(bound(where_predicates)))]));
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Default(bound = false))]));
+            }
+
+            usage
+        };
+
+        match meta {
+            Meta::Path(_) => {
+                if !self.enable_flag {
+                    return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                        meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                        &correct_usage_for_default_attribute,
+                    ));
+                }
+
+                flag = true;
+            },
+            Meta::NameValue(_) => {
+                return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                    meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                    &correct_usage_for_default_attribute,
+                ));
+            },
+            Meta::List(list) => {
+                let result =
+                    list.parse_args_with(Punctuated::<Meta, Token![,]>::parse_terminated)?;
+
+                let mut new_is_set = false;
+                let mut expression_is_set = false;
+                let mut bound_is_set = false;
+
+                let mut handler = |meta: Meta| -> syn::Result<bool> {
+                    if let Some(ident) = meta.path().get_ident() {
+                        match ident.to_string().as_str() {
+                            "new" => {
+                                if !self.enable_new {
+                                    return Ok(false);
+                                }
+
+                                let v = meta_2_bool_allow_path(&meta)?;
+
+                                if new_is_set {
+                                    return Err(panic::parameter_reset(ident));
+                                }
+
+                                new_is_set = true;
+
+                                new = v;
+
+                                return Ok(true);
+                            },
+                            "expression" | "expr" => {
+                                if !self.enable_expression {
+                                    return Ok(false);
+                                }
+
+                                let v = meta_2_expr(&meta)?;
+
+                                if expression_is_set {
+                                    return Err(panic::parameter_reset(ident));
+                                }
+
+                                expression_is_set = true;
+
+                                expression = Some(auto_adjust_expr(v, None));
+
+                                return Ok(true);
+                            },
+                            "bound" => {
+                                if !self.enable_bound {
+                                    return Ok(false);
+                                }
+
+                                let v = Bound::from_meta(&meta)?;
+
+                                if bound_is_set {
+                                    return Err(panic::parameter_reset(ident));
+                                }
+
+                                bound_is_set = true;
+
+                                bound = v;
+
+                                return Ok(true);
+                            },
+                            _ => (),
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    Ok(false)
+                };
+
+                for p in result {
+                    if !handler(p)? {
+                        return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                            meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                            &correct_usage_for_default_attribute,
+                        ));
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+        }
+
+        Ok(TypeAttribute {
+            flag,
+            new,
+            expression,
+            bound,
+            span: meta.span(),
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_attributes(
+        &self,
+        attributes: &[Attribute],
+        traits: &[Trait],
+    ) -> syn::Result<TypeAttribute> {
+        let mut output = None;
+
+        for attribute in attributes.iter() {
+            let path = attribute.path();
+
+            if path.is_ident("educe") {
+                if let Meta::List(list) = &attribute.meta {
+                    let result =
+                        list.parse_args_with(Punctuated::<Meta, Token![,]>::parse_terminated)?;
+
+                    for meta in result {
+                        let path = meta.path();
+
+                        let t = match Trait::from_path(path) {
+                            Some(t) => t,
+                            None => return Err(panic::unsupported_trait(meta.path())),
+                        };
+
+                        if !traits.contains(&t) {
+                            return Err(panic::trait_not_used(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                        }
+
+                        if t == Trait::Default {
+                            if output.is_some() {
+                                return Err(panic::reuse_a_trait(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                            }
+
+                            output = Some(self.build_from_default_meta(&meta)?);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(output.unwrap_or(TypeAttribute {
+            flag:       false,
+            new:        false,
+            expression: None,
+            bound:      Bound::Auto,
+            span:       Span::call_site(),
+        }))
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/default/panic.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+use proc_macro2::Span;
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn multiple_default_fields(span: Span) -> syn::Error {
+    syn::Error::new(span, "multiple default fields are set")
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn no_default_field(span: Span) -> syn::Error {
+    syn::Error::new(span, "there is no field set as default")
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn multiple_default_variants(span: Span) -> syn::Error {
+    syn::Error::new(span, "multiple default variants are set")
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn no_default_variant(span: Span) -> syn::Error {
+    syn::Error::new(span, "there is no variant set as default")
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/deref/deref_enum.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+use quote::{format_ident, quote};
+use syn::{spanned::Spanned, Data, DeriveInput, Field, Fields, Ident, Meta, Type};
+
+use super::{
+    models::{FieldAttributeBuilder, TypeAttributeBuilder},
+    TraitHandler,
+};
+use crate::{common::r#type::dereference, panic, supported_traits::Trait};
+
+pub(crate) struct DerefEnumHandler;
+
+impl TraitHandler for DerefEnumHandler {
+    #[inline]
+    fn trait_meta_handler(
+        ast: &DeriveInput,
+        token_stream: &mut proc_macro2::TokenStream,
+        traits: &[Trait],
+        meta: &Meta,
+    ) -> syn::Result<()> {
+        let _ = TypeAttributeBuilder {
+            enable_flag: true
+        }
+        .build_from_deref_meta(meta)?;
+
+        let mut target_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+        let mut arms_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+        if let Data::Enum(data) = &ast.data {
+            type Variants<'a> = Vec<(&'a Ident, bool, usize, Ident, &'a Type)>;
+
+            let mut variants: Variants = Vec::new();
+
+            for variant in data.variants.iter() {
+                let _ = TypeAttributeBuilder {
+                    enable_flag: false
+                }
+                .build_from_attributes(&variant.attrs, traits)?;
+
+                if let Fields::Unit = &variant.fields {
+                    return Err(panic::trait_not_support_unit_variant(
+                        meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                        variant,
+                    ));
+                }
+
+                let fields = &variant.fields;
+
+                let (index, field) = if fields.len() == 1 {
+                    let field = fields.into_iter().next().unwrap();
+
+                    let _ = FieldAttributeBuilder {
+                        enable_flag: true
+                    }
+                    .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits)?;
+
+                    (0usize, field)
+                } else {
+                    let mut deref_field: Option<(usize, &Field)> = None;
+
+                    for (index, field) in variant.fields.iter().enumerate() {
+                        let field_attribute = FieldAttributeBuilder {
+                            enable_flag: true
+                        }
+                        .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits)?;
+
+                        if field_attribute.flag {
+                            if deref_field.is_some() {
+                                return Err(super::panic::multiple_deref_fields_of_variant(
+                                    field_attribute.span,
+                                    variant,
+                                ));
+                            }
+
+                            deref_field = Some((index, field));
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if let Some(deref_field) = deref_field {
+                        deref_field
+                    } else {
+                        return Err(super::panic::no_deref_field_of_variant(meta.span(), variant));
+                    }
+                };
+
+                let (field_name, is_tuple): (Ident, bool) = match field.ident.as_ref() {
+                    Some(ident) => (ident.clone(), false),
+                    None => (format_ident!("_{}", index), true),
+                };
+
+                variants.push((&variant.ident, is_tuple, index, field_name, &field.ty));
+            }
+
+            if variants.is_empty() {
+                return Err(super::panic::no_deref_field(meta.span()));
+            }
+
+            let ty = variants[0].4;
+            let dereference_ty = dereference(ty);
+
+            target_token_stream.extend(quote!(#dereference_ty));
+
+            for (variant_ident, is_tuple, index, field_name, _) in variants {
+                let mut pattern_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+                if is_tuple {
+                    for _ in 0..index {
+                        pattern_token_stream.extend(quote!(_,));
+                    }
+
+                    pattern_token_stream.extend(quote!( #field_name, .. ));
+
+                    arms_token_stream.extend(
+                        quote!( Self::#variant_ident ( #pattern_token_stream ) => #field_name, ),
+                    );
+                } else {
+                    pattern_token_stream.extend(quote!( #field_name, .. ));
+
+                    arms_token_stream.extend(
+                        quote!( Self::#variant_ident { #pattern_token_stream } => #field_name, ),
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        let ident = &ast.ident;
+
+        let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = ast.generics.split_for_impl();
+
+        token_stream.extend(quote! {
+            impl #impl_generics ::core::ops::Deref for #ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
+                type Target = #target_token_stream;
+
+                #[inline]
+                fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+                    match self {
+                        #arms_token_stream
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/deref/deref_struct.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+use quote::quote;
+use syn::{spanned::Spanned, Data, DeriveInput, Field, Meta};
+
+use super::{
+    models::{FieldAttributeBuilder, TypeAttributeBuilder},
+    TraitHandler,
+};
+use crate::{
+    common::{ident_index::IdentOrIndex, r#type::dereference_changed},
+    Trait,
+};
+
+pub(crate) struct DerefStructHandler;
+
+impl TraitHandler for DerefStructHandler {
+    #[inline]
+    fn trait_meta_handler(
+        ast: &DeriveInput,
+        token_stream: &mut proc_macro2::TokenStream,
+        traits: &[Trait],
+        meta: &Meta,
+    ) -> syn::Result<()> {
+        let _ = TypeAttributeBuilder {
+            enable_flag: true
+        }
+        .build_from_deref_meta(meta)?;
+
+        let mut target_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+        let mut deref_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+        if let Data::Struct(data) = &ast.data {
+            let (index, field) = {
+                let fields = &data.fields;
+
+                if fields.len() == 1 {
+                    let field = fields.into_iter().next().unwrap();
+
+                    let _ = FieldAttributeBuilder {
+                        enable_flag: true
+                    }
+                    .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits)?;
+
+                    (0usize, field)
+                } else {
+                    let mut deref_field: Option<(usize, &Field)> = None;
+
+                    for (index, field) in fields.iter().enumerate() {
+                        let field_attribute = FieldAttributeBuilder {
+                            enable_flag: true
+                        }
+                        .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits)?;
+
+                        if field_attribute.flag {
+                            if deref_field.is_some() {
+                                return Err(super::panic::multiple_deref_fields(
+                                    field_attribute.span,
+                                ));
+                            }
+
+                            deref_field = Some((index, field));
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if let Some(deref_field) = deref_field {
+                        deref_field
+                    } else {
+                        return Err(super::panic::no_deref_field(meta.span()));
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+
+            let ty = &field.ty;
+            let (dereference_ty, is_ref) = dereference_changed(ty);
+
+            target_token_stream.extend(quote!(#dereference_ty));
+
+            let field_name = IdentOrIndex::from_ident_with_index(field.ident.as_ref(), index);
+
+            deref_token_stream.extend(if is_ref {
+                quote! (self.#field_name)
+            } else {
+                quote! (&self.#field_name)
+            });
+        }
+
+        let ident = &ast.ident;
+
+        let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = ast.generics.split_for_impl();
+
+        token_stream.extend(quote! {
+            impl #impl_generics ::core::ops::Deref for #ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
+                type Target = #target_token_stream;
+
+                #[inline]
+                fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+                    #deref_token_stream
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/deref/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+mod deref_enum;
+mod deref_struct;
+mod models;
+mod panic;
+
+use syn::{Data, DeriveInput, Meta};
+
+use super::TraitHandler;
+use crate::Trait;
+
+pub(crate) struct DerefHandler;
+
+impl TraitHandler for DerefHandler {
+    #[inline]
+    fn trait_meta_handler(
+        ast: &DeriveInput,
+        token_stream: &mut proc_macro2::TokenStream,
+        traits: &[Trait],
+        meta: &Meta,
+    ) -> syn::Result<()> {
+        match ast.data {
+            Data::Struct(_) => deref_struct::DerefStructHandler::trait_meta_handler(
+                ast,
+                token_stream,
+                traits,
+                meta,
+            ),
+            Data::Enum(_) => {
+                deref_enum::DerefEnumHandler::trait_meta_handler(ast, token_stream, traits, meta)
+            },
+            Data::Union(_) => {
+                Err(crate::panic::trait_not_support_union(meta.path().get_ident().unwrap()))
+            },
+        }
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/deref/models/field_attribute.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+use proc_macro2::Span;
+use syn::{punctuated::Punctuated, spanned::Spanned, Attribute, Meta, Token};
+
+use crate::{panic, supported_traits::Trait};
+
+pub(crate) struct FieldAttribute {
+    pub(crate) flag: bool,
+    pub(crate) span: Span,
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct FieldAttributeBuilder {
+    pub(crate) enable_flag: bool,
+}
+
+impl FieldAttributeBuilder {
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_deref_meta(&self, meta: &Meta) -> syn::Result<FieldAttribute> {
+        debug_assert!(meta.path().is_ident("Deref"));
+
+        let correct_usage_for_deref_attribute = {
+            let mut usage = vec![];
+
+            if self.enable_flag {
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Deref)]));
+            }
+
+            usage
+        };
+
+        match meta {
+            Meta::Path(_) => {
+                if !self.enable_flag {
+                    return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                        meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                        &correct_usage_for_deref_attribute,
+                    ));
+                }
+            },
+            Meta::NameValue(_) | Meta::List(_) => {
+                return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                    meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                    &correct_usage_for_deref_attribute,
+                ));
+            },
+        }
+
+        Ok(FieldAttribute {
+            flag: true, span: meta.span()
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_attributes(
+        &self,
+        attributes: &[Attribute],
+        traits: &[Trait],
+    ) -> syn::Result<FieldAttribute> {
+        let mut output = None;
+
+        for attribute in attributes.iter() {
+            let path = attribute.path();
+
+            if path.is_ident("educe") {
+                if let Meta::List(list) = &attribute.meta {
+                    let result =
+                        list.parse_args_with(Punctuated::<Meta, Token![,]>::parse_terminated)?;
+
+                    for meta in result {
+                        let path = meta.path();
+
+                        let t = match Trait::from_path(path) {
+                            Some(t) => t,
+                            None => return Err(panic::unsupported_trait(meta.path())),
+                        };
+
+                        if !traits.contains(&t) {
+                            return Err(panic::trait_not_used(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                        }
+
+                        if t == Trait::Deref {
+                            if output.is_some() {
+                                return Err(panic::reuse_a_trait(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                            }
+
+                            output = Some(self.build_from_deref_meta(&meta)?);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(output.unwrap_or(FieldAttribute {
+            flag: false, span: Span::call_site()
+        }))
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/deref/models/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+mod field_attribute;
+mod type_attribute;
+
+pub(crate) use field_attribute::*;
+pub(crate) use type_attribute::*;

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/deref/models/type_attribute.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+use syn::{punctuated::Punctuated, Attribute, Meta, Token};
+
+use crate::{panic, Trait};
+
+pub(crate) struct TypeAttribute;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) struct TypeAttributeBuilder {
+    pub(crate) enable_flag: bool,
+}
+
+impl TypeAttributeBuilder {
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_deref_meta(&self, meta: &Meta) -> syn::Result<TypeAttribute> {
+        debug_assert!(meta.path().is_ident("Deref"));
+
+        let correct_usage_for_deref_attribute = {
+            let mut usage = vec![];
+
+            if self.enable_flag {
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Deref)]));
+            }
+
+            usage
+        };
+
+        match meta {
+            Meta::Path(_) => {
+                if !self.enable_flag {
+                    return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                        meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                        &correct_usage_for_deref_attribute,
+                    ));
+                }
+            },
+            Meta::NameValue(_) | Meta::List(_) => {
+                return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                    meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                    &correct_usage_for_deref_attribute,
+                ));
+            },
+        }
+
+        Ok(TypeAttribute)
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_attributes(
+        &self,
+        attributes: &[Attribute],
+        traits: &[Trait],
+    ) -> syn::Result<TypeAttribute> {
+        let mut output = None;
+
+        for attribute in attributes.iter() {
+            let path = attribute.path();
+
+            if path.is_ident("educe") {
+                if let Meta::List(list) = &attribute.meta {
+                    let result =
+                        list.parse_args_with(Punctuated::<Meta, Token![,]>::parse_terminated)?;
+
+                    for meta in result {
+                        let path = meta.path();
+
+                        let t = match Trait::from_path(path) {
+                            Some(t) => t,
+                            None => return Err(panic::unsupported_trait(meta.path())),
+                        };
+
+                        if !traits.contains(&t) {
+                            return Err(panic::trait_not_used(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                        }
+
+                        if t == Trait::Deref {
+                            if output.is_some() {
+                                return Err(panic::reuse_a_trait(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                            }
+
+                            output = Some(self.build_from_deref_meta(&meta)?);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(output.unwrap_or(TypeAttribute))
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/deref/panic.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+use proc_macro2::Span;
+use syn::Variant;
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn multiple_deref_fields(span: Span) -> syn::Error {
+    syn::Error::new(span, "multiple fields are set for `Deref`")
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn multiple_deref_fields_of_variant(span: Span, variant: &Variant) -> syn::Error {
+    syn::Error::new(
+        span,
+        format!("multiple fields of the `{}` variant are set for `Deref`", variant.ident),
+    )
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn no_deref_field(span: Span) -> syn::Error {
+    syn::Error::new(span, "there is no field which is assigned for `Deref`")
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn no_deref_field_of_variant(span: Span, variant: &Variant) -> syn::Error {
+    syn::Error::new(
+        span,
+        format!(
+            "there is no field for the `{}` variant which is assigned for `Deref`",
+            variant.ident
+        ),
+    )
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/deref_mut/deref_mut_enum.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+use quote::{format_ident, quote};
+use syn::{spanned::Spanned, Data, DeriveInput, Field, Fields, Ident, Meta};
+
+use super::{
+    models::{FieldAttributeBuilder, TypeAttributeBuilder},
+    TraitHandler,
+};
+use crate::{panic, supported_traits::Trait};
+
+pub(crate) struct DerefMutEnumHandler;
+
+impl TraitHandler for DerefMutEnumHandler {
+    #[inline]
+    fn trait_meta_handler(
+        ast: &DeriveInput,
+        token_stream: &mut proc_macro2::TokenStream,
+        traits: &[Trait],
+        meta: &Meta,
+    ) -> syn::Result<()> {
+        let _ = TypeAttributeBuilder {
+            enable_flag: true
+        }
+        .build_from_deref_mut_meta(meta)?;
+
+        let mut arms_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+        if let Data::Enum(data) = &ast.data {
+            type Variants<'a> = Vec<(&'a Ident, bool, usize, Ident)>;
+
+            let mut variants: Variants = Vec::new();
+
+            for variant in data.variants.iter() {
+                let _ = TypeAttributeBuilder {
+                    enable_flag: false
+                }
+                .build_from_attributes(&variant.attrs, traits)?;
+
+                if let Fields::Unit = &variant.fields {
+                    return Err(panic::trait_not_support_unit_variant(
+                        meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                        variant,
+                    ));
+                }
+
+                let fields = &variant.fields;
+
+                let (index, field) = if fields.len() == 1 {
+                    let field = fields.into_iter().next().unwrap();
+
+                    let _ = FieldAttributeBuilder {
+                        enable_flag: true
+                    }
+                    .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits)?;
+
+                    (0usize, field)
+                } else {
+                    let mut deref_field: Option<(usize, &Field)> = None;
+
+                    for (index, field) in variant.fields.iter().enumerate() {
+                        let field_attribute = FieldAttributeBuilder {
+                            enable_flag: true
+                        }
+                        .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits)?;
+
+                        if field_attribute.flag {
+                            if deref_field.is_some() {
+                                return Err(super::panic::multiple_deref_mut_fields_of_variant(
+                                    field_attribute.span,
+                                    variant,
+                                ));
+                            }
+
+                            deref_field = Some((index, field));
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if let Some(deref_field) = deref_field {
+                        deref_field
+                    } else {
+                        return Err(super::panic::no_deref_mut_field_of_variant(
+                            meta.span(),
+                            variant,
+                        ));
+                    }
+                };
+
+                let (field_name, is_tuple): (Ident, bool) = match field.ident.as_ref() {
+                    Some(ident) => (ident.clone(), false),
+                    None => (format_ident!("_{}", index), true),
+                };
+
+                variants.push((&variant.ident, is_tuple, index, field_name));
+            }
+
+            if variants.is_empty() {
+                return Err(super::panic::no_deref_mut_field(meta.span()));
+            }
+
+            for (variant_ident, is_tuple, index, field_name) in variants {
+                let mut pattern_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+                if is_tuple {
+                    for _ in 0..index {
+                        pattern_token_stream.extend(quote!(_,));
+                    }
+
+                    pattern_token_stream.extend(quote!( #field_name, .. ));
+
+                    arms_token_stream.extend(
+                        quote!( Self::#variant_ident ( #pattern_token_stream ) => #field_name, ),
+                    );
+                } else {
+                    pattern_token_stream.extend(quote!( #field_name, .. ));
+
+                    arms_token_stream.extend(
+                        quote!( Self::#variant_ident { #pattern_token_stream } => #field_name, ),
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        let ident = &ast.ident;
+
+        let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = ast.generics.split_for_impl();
+
+        token_stream.extend(quote! {
+            impl #impl_generics ::core::ops::DerefMut for #ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
+                #[inline]
+                fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
+                    match self {
+                        #arms_token_stream
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/deref_mut/deref_mut_struct.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+use quote::quote;
+use syn::{spanned::Spanned, Data, DeriveInput, Field, Meta, Type};
+
+use super::{
+    models::{FieldAttributeBuilder, TypeAttributeBuilder},
+    TraitHandler,
+};
+use crate::{common::ident_index::IdentOrIndex, Trait};
+
+pub(crate) struct DerefMutStructHandler;
+
+impl TraitHandler for DerefMutStructHandler {
+    #[inline]
+    fn trait_meta_handler(
+        ast: &DeriveInput,
+        token_stream: &mut proc_macro2::TokenStream,
+        traits: &[Trait],
+        meta: &Meta,
+    ) -> syn::Result<()> {
+        let _ = TypeAttributeBuilder {
+            enable_flag: true
+        }
+        .build_from_deref_mut_meta(meta)?;
+
+        let mut deref_mut_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+        if let Data::Struct(data) = &ast.data {
+            let (index, field) = {
+                let fields = &data.fields;
+
+                if fields.len() == 1 {
+                    let field = fields.into_iter().next().unwrap();
+
+                    let _ = FieldAttributeBuilder {
+                        enable_flag: true
+                    }
+                    .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits)?;
+
+                    (0usize, field)
+                } else {
+                    let mut deref_field: Option<(usize, &Field)> = None;
+
+                    for (index, field) in fields.iter().enumerate() {
+                        let field_attribute = FieldAttributeBuilder {
+                            enable_flag: true
+                        }
+                        .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits)?;
+
+                        if field_attribute.flag {
+                            if deref_field.is_some() {
+                                return Err(super::panic::multiple_deref_mut_fields(
+                                    field_attribute.span,
+                                ));
+                            }
+
+                            deref_field = Some((index, field));
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if let Some(deref_field) = deref_field {
+                        deref_field
+                    } else {
+                        return Err(super::panic::no_deref_mut_field(meta.span()));
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+
+            let field_name = IdentOrIndex::from_ident_with_index(field.ident.as_ref(), index);
+
+            deref_mut_token_stream.extend(if let Type::Reference(_) = &field.ty {
+                quote! (self.#field_name)
+            } else {
+                quote! (&mut self.#field_name)
+            });
+        }
+
+        let ident = &ast.ident;
+
+        let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = ast.generics.split_for_impl();
+
+        token_stream.extend(quote! {
+            impl #impl_generics ::core::ops::DerefMut for #ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
+                #[inline]
+                fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
+                    #deref_mut_token_stream
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/deref_mut/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+mod deref_mut_enum;
+mod deref_mut_struct;
+mod models;
+mod panic;
+
+use syn::{Data, DeriveInput, Meta};
+
+use super::TraitHandler;
+use crate::Trait;
+
+pub(crate) struct DerefMutHandler;
+
+impl TraitHandler for DerefMutHandler {
+    #[inline]
+    fn trait_meta_handler(
+        ast: &DeriveInput,
+        token_stream: &mut proc_macro2::TokenStream,
+        traits: &[Trait],
+        meta: &Meta,
+    ) -> syn::Result<()> {
+        match ast.data {
+            Data::Struct(_) => deref_mut_struct::DerefMutStructHandler::trait_meta_handler(
+                ast,
+                token_stream,
+                traits,
+                meta,
+            ),
+            Data::Enum(_) => deref_mut_enum::DerefMutEnumHandler::trait_meta_handler(
+                ast,
+                token_stream,
+                traits,
+                meta,
+            ),
+            Data::Union(_) => {
+                Err(crate::panic::trait_not_support_union(meta.path().get_ident().unwrap()))
+            },
+        }
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/deref_mut/models/field_attribute.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+use proc_macro2::Span;
+use syn::{punctuated::Punctuated, spanned::Spanned, Attribute, Meta, Token};
+
+use crate::{panic, supported_traits::Trait};
+
+pub(crate) struct FieldAttribute {
+    pub(crate) flag: bool,
+    pub(crate) span: Span,
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct FieldAttributeBuilder {
+    pub(crate) enable_flag: bool,
+}
+
+impl FieldAttributeBuilder {
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_deref_mut_meta(&self, meta: &Meta) -> syn::Result<FieldAttribute> {
+        debug_assert!(meta.path().is_ident("DerefMut"));
+
+        let correct_usage_for_deref_mut_attribute = {
+            let mut usage = vec![];
+
+            if self.enable_flag {
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(DerefMut)]));
+            }
+
+            usage
+        };
+
+        match meta {
+            Meta::Path(_) => {
+                if !self.enable_flag {
+                    return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                        meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                        &correct_usage_for_deref_mut_attribute,
+                    ));
+                }
+            },
+            Meta::NameValue(_) | Meta::List(_) => {
+                return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                    meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                    &correct_usage_for_deref_mut_attribute,
+                ));
+            },
+        }
+
+        Ok(FieldAttribute {
+            flag: true, span: meta.span()
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_attributes(
+        &self,
+        attributes: &[Attribute],
+        traits: &[Trait],
+    ) -> syn::Result<FieldAttribute> {
+        let mut output = None;
+
+        for attribute in attributes.iter() {
+            let path = attribute.path();
+
+            if path.is_ident("educe") {
+                if let Meta::List(list) = &attribute.meta {
+                    let result =
+                        list.parse_args_with(Punctuated::<Meta, Token![,]>::parse_terminated)?;
+
+                    for meta in result {
+                        let path = meta.path();
+
+                        let t = match Trait::from_path(path) {
+                            Some(t) => t,
+                            None => return Err(panic::unsupported_trait(meta.path())),
+                        };
+
+                        if !traits.contains(&t) {
+                            return Err(panic::trait_not_used(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                        }
+
+                        if t == Trait::DerefMut {
+                            if output.is_some() {
+                                return Err(panic::reuse_a_trait(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                            }
+
+                            output = Some(self.build_from_deref_mut_meta(&meta)?);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(output.unwrap_or(FieldAttribute {
+            flag: false, span: Span::call_site()
+        }))
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/deref_mut/models/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+mod field_attribute;
+mod type_attribute;
+
+pub(crate) use field_attribute::*;
+pub(crate) use type_attribute::*;

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/deref_mut/models/type_attribute.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+use syn::{punctuated::Punctuated, Attribute, Meta, Token};
+
+use crate::{panic, Trait};
+
+pub(crate) struct TypeAttribute;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) struct TypeAttributeBuilder {
+    pub(crate) enable_flag: bool,
+}
+
+impl TypeAttributeBuilder {
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_deref_mut_meta(&self, meta: &Meta) -> syn::Result<TypeAttribute> {
+        debug_assert!(meta.path().is_ident("DerefMut"));
+
+        let correct_usage_for_deref_mut_attribute = {
+            let mut usage = vec![];
+
+            if self.enable_flag {
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(DerefMut)]));
+            }
+
+            usage
+        };
+
+        match meta {
+            Meta::Path(_) => {
+                if !self.enable_flag {
+                    return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                        meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                        &correct_usage_for_deref_mut_attribute,
+                    ));
+                }
+            },
+            Meta::NameValue(_) | Meta::List(_) => {
+                return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                    meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                    &correct_usage_for_deref_mut_attribute,
+                ));
+            },
+        }
+
+        Ok(TypeAttribute)
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_attributes(
+        &self,
+        attributes: &[Attribute],
+        traits: &[Trait],
+    ) -> syn::Result<TypeAttribute> {
+        let mut output = None;
+
+        for attribute in attributes.iter() {
+            let path = attribute.path();
+
+            if path.is_ident("educe") {
+                if let Meta::List(list) = &attribute.meta {
+                    let result =
+                        list.parse_args_with(Punctuated::<Meta, Token![,]>::parse_terminated)?;
+
+                    for meta in result {
+                        let path = meta.path();
+
+                        let t = match Trait::from_path(path) {
+                            Some(t) => t,
+                            None => return Err(panic::unsupported_trait(meta.path())),
+                        };
+
+                        if !traits.contains(&t) {
+                            return Err(panic::trait_not_used(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                        }
+
+                        if t == Trait::DerefMut {
+                            if output.is_some() {
+                                return Err(panic::reuse_a_trait(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                            }
+
+                            output = Some(self.build_from_deref_mut_meta(&meta)?);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(output.unwrap_or(TypeAttribute))
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/deref_mut/panic.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+use proc_macro2::Span;
+use syn::Variant;
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn multiple_deref_mut_fields(span: Span) -> syn::Error {
+    syn::Error::new(span, "multiple fields are set for `DerefMut`")
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn multiple_deref_mut_fields_of_variant(span: Span, variant: &Variant) -> syn::Error {
+    syn::Error::new(
+        span,
+        format!("multiple fields of the `{}` variant are set for `DerefMut`", variant.ident),
+    )
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn no_deref_mut_field(span: Span) -> syn::Error {
+    syn::Error::new(span, "there is no field which is assigned for `DerefMut`")
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn no_deref_mut_field_of_variant(span: Span, variant: &Variant) -> syn::Error {
+    syn::Error::new(
+        span,
+        format!(
+            "there is no field for the `{}` variant which is assigned for `DerefMut`",
+            variant.ident
+        ),
+    )
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/eq/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+mod models;
+
+use models::{FieldAttributeBuilder, TypeAttributeBuilder};
+use quote::quote;
+use syn::{Data, DeriveInput, Meta};
+
+use super::TraitHandler;
+use crate::Trait;
+
+pub(crate) struct EqHandler;
+
+impl TraitHandler for EqHandler {
+    #[inline]
+    fn trait_meta_handler(
+        ast: &DeriveInput,
+        token_stream: &mut proc_macro2::TokenStream,
+        traits: &[Trait],
+        meta: &Meta,
+    ) -> syn::Result<()> {
+        #[cfg(feature = "PartialEq")]
+        let contains_partial_eq = traits.contains(&Trait::PartialEq);
+
+        #[cfg(not(feature = "PartialEq"))]
+        let contains_partial_eq = false;
+
+        let type_attribute = TypeAttributeBuilder {
+            enable_flag:  true,
+            enable_bound: !contains_partial_eq,
+        }
+        .build_from_eq_meta(meta)?;
+
+        let mut field_types = vec![];
+
+        // if `contains_partial_eq` is true, the implementation is handled by the `PartialEq` attribute, and field attributes is also handled by the `PartialEq` attribute
+        if !contains_partial_eq {
+            match &ast.data {
+                Data::Struct(data) => {
+                    for field in data.fields.iter() {
+                        field_types.push(&field.ty);
+                        let _ =
+                            FieldAttributeBuilder.build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits)?;
+                    }
+                },
+                Data::Enum(data) => {
+                    for variant in data.variants.iter() {
+                        let _ = TypeAttributeBuilder {
+                            enable_flag: false, enable_bound: false
+                        }
+                        .build_from_attributes(&variant.attrs, traits)?;
+
+                        for field in variant.fields.iter() {
+                            field_types.push(&field.ty);
+                            let _ = FieldAttributeBuilder
+                                .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits)?;
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                Data::Union(data) => {
+                    for field in data.fields.named.iter() {
+                        field_types.push(&field.ty);
+                        let _ =
+                            FieldAttributeBuilder.build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits)?;
+                    }
+                },
+            }
+
+            let ident = &ast.ident;
+
+            /*
+                #[derive(PartialEq)]
+                struct B<T> {
+                    f1: PhantomData<T>,
+                }
+
+                impl<T> Eq for B<T> {
+
+                }
+
+                // The above code will throw a compile error because T have to be bound to `PartialEq`. However, it seems not to be necessary logically.
+            */
+            let bound =
+                type_attribute.bound.into_where_predicates_by_generic_parameters_check_types(
+                    &ast.generics.params,
+                    &syn::parse2(quote!(::core::cmp::PartialEq)).unwrap(),
+                    &field_types,
+                    &[quote! {::core::cmp::PartialEq}],
+                );
+
+            let mut generics = ast.generics.clone();
+            let where_clause = generics.make_where_clause();
+
+            for where_predicate in bound {
+                where_clause.predicates.push(where_predicate);
+            }
+
+            let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = generics.split_for_impl();
+
+            token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                impl #impl_generics ::core::cmp::Eq for #ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/eq/models/field_attribute.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+use syn::{punctuated::Punctuated, Attribute, Meta, Token};
+
+use crate::{panic, supported_traits::Trait};
+
+pub(crate) struct FieldAttribute;
+
+pub(crate) struct FieldAttributeBuilder;
+
+impl FieldAttributeBuilder {
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_eq_meta(&self, meta: &Meta) -> syn::Result<FieldAttribute> {
+        debug_assert!(meta.path().is_ident("Eq"));
+
+        return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_place(meta.path().get_ident().unwrap()));
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_attributes(
+        &self,
+        attributes: &[Attribute],
+        traits: &[Trait],
+    ) -> syn::Result<FieldAttribute> {
+        let mut output = None;
+
+        for attribute in attributes.iter() {
+            let path = attribute.path();
+
+            if path.is_ident("educe") {
+                if let Meta::List(list) = &attribute.meta {
+                    let result =
+                        list.parse_args_with(Punctuated::<Meta, Token![,]>::parse_terminated)?;
+
+                    for meta in result {
+                        let path = meta.path();
+
+                        let t = match Trait::from_path(path) {
+                            Some(t) => t,
+                            None => return Err(panic::unsupported_trait(meta.path())),
+                        };
+
+                        if !traits.contains(&t) {
+                            return Err(panic::trait_not_used(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                        }
+
+                        if t == Trait::Eq {
+                            if output.is_some() {
+                                return Err(panic::reuse_a_trait(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                            }
+
+                            output = Some(self.build_from_eq_meta(&meta)?);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(output.unwrap_or(FieldAttribute))
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/eq/models/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+mod field_attribute;
+mod type_attribute;
+
+pub(crate) use field_attribute::*;
+pub(crate) use type_attribute::*;

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/eq/models/type_attribute.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+use syn::{punctuated::Punctuated, Attribute, Meta, Token};
+
+use crate::{common::bound::Bound, panic, Trait};
+
+pub(crate) struct TypeAttribute {
+    pub(crate) bound: Bound,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) struct TypeAttributeBuilder {
+    pub(crate) enable_flag:  bool,
+    pub(crate) enable_bound: bool,
+}
+
+impl TypeAttributeBuilder {
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_eq_meta(&self, meta: &Meta) -> syn::Result<TypeAttribute> {
+        debug_assert!(meta.path().is_ident("Eq"));
+
+        let mut bound = Bound::Auto;
+
+        let correct_usage_for_copy_attribute = {
+            let mut usage = vec![];
+
+            if self.enable_flag {
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Eq)]));
+            }
+
+            if self.enable_bound {
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Eq(bound(where_predicates)))]));
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Eq(bound = false))]));
+            }
+
+            usage
+        };
+
+        match meta {
+            Meta::Path(_) => {
+                if !self.enable_flag {
+                    return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                        meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                        &correct_usage_for_copy_attribute,
+                    ));
+                }
+            },
+            Meta::NameValue(_) => {
+                return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                    meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                    &correct_usage_for_copy_attribute,
+                ));
+            },
+            Meta::List(list) => {
+                let result =
+                    list.parse_args_with(Punctuated::<Meta, Token![,]>::parse_terminated)?;
+
+                let mut bound_is_set = false;
+
+                let mut handler = |meta: Meta| -> syn::Result<bool> {
+                    if let Some(ident) = meta.path().get_ident() {
+                        if ident == "bound" {
+                            if !self.enable_bound {
+                                return Ok(false);
+                            }
+
+                            let v = Bound::from_meta(&meta)?;
+
+                            if bound_is_set {
+                                return Err(panic::parameter_reset(ident));
+                            }
+
+                            bound_is_set = true;
+
+                            bound = v;
+
+                            return Ok(true);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    Ok(false)
+                };
+
+                for p in result {
+                    if !handler(p)? {
+                        return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                            meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                            &correct_usage_for_copy_attribute,
+                        ));
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+        }
+
+        Ok(TypeAttribute {
+            bound,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_attributes(
+        &self,
+        attributes: &[Attribute],
+        traits: &[Trait],
+    ) -> syn::Result<TypeAttribute> {
+        let mut output = None;
+
+        for attribute in attributes.iter() {
+            let path = attribute.path();
+
+            if path.is_ident("educe") {
+                if let Meta::List(list) = &attribute.meta {
+                    let result =
+                        list.parse_args_with(Punctuated::<Meta, Token![,]>::parse_terminated)?;
+
+                    for meta in result {
+                        let path = meta.path();
+
+                        let t = match Trait::from_path(path) {
+                            Some(t) => t,
+                            None => return Err(panic::unsupported_trait(meta.path())),
+                        };
+
+                        if !traits.contains(&t) {
+                            return Err(panic::trait_not_used(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                        }
+
+                        if t == Trait::Eq {
+                            if output.is_some() {
+                                return Err(panic::reuse_a_trait(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                            }
+
+                            output = Some(self.build_from_eq_meta(&meta)?);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(output.unwrap_or(TypeAttribute {
+            bound: Bound::Auto
+        }))
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/hash/hash_enum.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+use quote::{format_ident, quote};
+use syn::{Data, DeriveInput, Fields, Meta, Path, Type};
+
+use super::{
+    models::{FieldAttributeBuilder, TypeAttributeBuilder},
+    TraitHandler,
+};
+use crate::Trait;
+
+pub(crate) struct HashEnumHandler;
+
+impl TraitHandler for HashEnumHandler {
+    #[inline]
+    fn trait_meta_handler(
+        ast: &DeriveInput,
+        token_stream: &mut proc_macro2::TokenStream,
+        traits: &[Trait],
+        meta: &Meta,
+    ) -> syn::Result<()> {
+        let type_attribute =
+            TypeAttributeBuilder {
+                enable_flag: true, enable_unsafe: false, enable_bound: true
+            }
+            .build_from_hash_meta(meta)?;
+
+        let mut hash_types: Vec<&Type> = Vec::new();
+
+        let mut hash_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+        let mut arms_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+        if let Data::Enum(data) = &ast.data {
+            for (variant_index, variant) in data.variants.iter().enumerate() {
+                let _ = TypeAttributeBuilder {
+                    enable_flag:   false,
+                    enable_unsafe: false,
+                    enable_bound:  false,
+                }
+                .build_from_attributes(&variant.attrs, traits)?;
+
+                let variant_ident = &variant.ident;
+
+                let built_in_hash: Path = syn::parse2(quote!(::core::hash::Hash::hash)).unwrap();
+
+                match &variant.fields {
+                    Fields::Unit => {
+                        arms_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                            Self::#variant_ident => {
+                                ::core::hash::Hash::hash(&#variant_index, state);
+                            }
+                        });
+                    },
+                    Fields::Named(_) => {
+                        let mut pattern_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+                        let mut block_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+                        for field in variant.fields.iter() {
+                            let field_attribute = FieldAttributeBuilder {
+                                enable_ignore: true,
+                                enable_method: true,
+                            }
+                            .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits)?;
+
+                            let field_name_real = field.ident.as_ref().unwrap();
+                            let field_name_var = format_ident!("v_{}", field_name_real);
+
+                            if field_attribute.ignore {
+                                pattern_token_stream.extend(quote!(#field_name_real: _,));
+
+                                continue;
+                            }
+
+                            pattern_token_stream.extend(quote!(#field_name_real: #field_name_var,));
+
+                            let hash = field_attribute.method.as_ref().unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                                hash_types.push(&field.ty);
+                                &built_in_hash
+                            });
+
+                            block_token_stream.extend(quote!( #hash(#field_name_var, state); ));
+                        }
+
+                        arms_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                            Self::#variant_ident { #pattern_token_stream } => {
+                                ::core::hash::Hash::hash(&#variant_index, state);
+
+                                #block_token_stream
+                            }
+                        });
+                    },
+                    Fields::Unnamed(_) => {
+                        let mut pattern_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+                        let mut block_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+                        for (index, field) in variant.fields.iter().enumerate() {
+                            let field_attribute = FieldAttributeBuilder {
+                                enable_ignore: true,
+                                enable_method: true,
+                            }
+                            .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits)?;
+
+                            let field_name_var = format_ident!("_{}", index);
+
+                            if field_attribute.ignore {
+                                pattern_token_stream.extend(quote!(_,));
+
+                                continue;
+                            }
+
+                            pattern_token_stream.extend(quote!(#field_name_var,));
+
+                            let hash = field_attribute.method.as_ref().unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                                hash_types.push(&field.ty);
+                                &built_in_hash
+                            });
+
+                            block_token_stream.extend(quote!( #hash(#field_name_var, state); ));
+                        }
+
+                        arms_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                            Self::#variant_ident ( #pattern_token_stream ) => {
+                                ::core::hash::Hash::hash(&#variant_index, state);
+
+                                #block_token_stream
+                            }
+                        });
+                    },
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if !arms_token_stream.is_empty() {
+            hash_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                match self {
+                    #arms_token_stream
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        let ident = &ast.ident;
+
+        let bound = type_attribute.bound.into_where_predicates_by_generic_parameters_check_types(
+            &ast.generics.params,
+            &syn::parse2(quote!(::core::hash::Hash)).unwrap(),
+            &hash_types,
+            &[],
+        );
+
+        let mut generics = ast.generics.clone();
+        let where_clause = generics.make_where_clause();
+
+        for where_predicate in bound {
+            where_clause.predicates.push(where_predicate);
+        }
+
+        let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = generics.split_for_impl();
+
+        token_stream.extend(quote! {
+            impl #impl_generics ::core::hash::Hash for #ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
+                #[inline]
+                fn hash<H: ::core::hash::Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
+                    #hash_token_stream
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/hash/hash_struct.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+use quote::quote;
+use syn::{Data, DeriveInput, Meta, Path, Type};
+
+use super::{
+    models::{FieldAttributeBuilder, TypeAttributeBuilder},
+    TraitHandler,
+};
+use crate::{common::ident_index::IdentOrIndex, Trait};
+
+pub(crate) struct HashStructHandler;
+
+impl TraitHandler for HashStructHandler {
+    #[inline]
+    fn trait_meta_handler(
+        ast: &DeriveInput,
+        token_stream: &mut proc_macro2::TokenStream,
+        traits: &[Trait],
+        meta: &Meta,
+    ) -> syn::Result<()> {
+        let type_attribute =
+            TypeAttributeBuilder {
+                enable_flag: true, enable_unsafe: false, enable_bound: true
+            }
+            .build_from_hash_meta(meta)?;
+
+        let mut hash_types: Vec<&Type> = Vec::new();
+
+        let mut hash_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+        if let Data::Struct(data) = &ast.data {
+            let built_in_hash: Path = syn::parse2(quote!(::core::hash::Hash::hash)).unwrap();
+
+            for (index, field) in data.fields.iter().enumerate() {
+                let field_attribute = FieldAttributeBuilder {
+                    enable_ignore: true,
+                    enable_method: true,
+                }
+                .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits)?;
+
+                if field_attribute.ignore {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                let field_name = if let Some(ident) = field.ident.as_ref() {
+                    IdentOrIndex::from(ident)
+                } else {
+                    IdentOrIndex::from(index)
+                };
+
+                let hash = field_attribute.method.as_ref().unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                    hash_types.push(&field.ty);
+                    &built_in_hash
+                });
+
+                hash_token_stream.extend(quote!( #hash(&self.#field_name, state); ));
+            }
+        }
+
+        let ident = &ast.ident;
+
+        let bound = type_attribute.bound.into_where_predicates_by_generic_parameters_check_types(
+            &ast.generics.params,
+            &syn::parse2(quote!(::core::hash::Hash)).unwrap(),
+            &hash_types,
+            &[],
+        );
+
+        let mut generics = ast.generics.clone();
+        let where_clause = generics.make_where_clause();
+
+        for where_predicate in bound {
+            where_clause.predicates.push(where_predicate);
+        }
+
+        let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = generics.split_for_impl();
+
+        token_stream.extend(quote! {
+            impl #impl_generics ::core::hash::Hash for #ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
+                #[inline]
+                fn hash<H: ::core::hash::Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
+                    #hash_token_stream
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/hash/hash_union.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+use quote::quote;
+use syn::{Data, DeriveInput, Meta};
+
+use super::models::{FieldAttributeBuilder, TypeAttributeBuilder};
+use crate::{supported_traits::Trait, trait_handlers::TraitHandler};
+
+pub(crate) struct HashUnionHandler;
+
+impl TraitHandler for HashUnionHandler {
+    #[inline]
+    fn trait_meta_handler(
+        ast: &DeriveInput,
+        token_stream: &mut proc_macro2::TokenStream,
+        traits: &[Trait],
+        meta: &Meta,
+    ) -> syn::Result<()> {
+        let type_attribute =
+            TypeAttributeBuilder {
+                enable_flag: true, enable_unsafe: true, enable_bound: false
+            }
+            .build_from_hash_meta(meta)?;
+
+        if !type_attribute.has_unsafe {
+            return Err(super::panic::union_without_unsafe(meta));
+        }
+
+        if let Data::Union(data) = &ast.data {
+            for field in data.fields.named.iter() {
+                let _ = FieldAttributeBuilder {
+                    enable_ignore: false, enable_method: false
+                }
+                .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits)?;
+            }
+        }
+
+        let ident = &ast.ident;
+
+        let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = ast.generics.split_for_impl();
+
+        token_stream.extend(quote! {
+            impl #impl_generics ::core::hash::Hash for #ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
+                #[inline]
+                fn hash<H: ::core::hash::Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
+                    let size = ::core::mem::size_of::<Self>();
+                    let data = unsafe { ::core::slice::from_raw_parts(self as *const Self as *const u8, size) };
+
+                    ::core::hash::Hash::hash(data, state)
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/hash/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+mod hash_enum;
+mod hash_struct;
+mod hash_union;
+mod models;
+mod panic;
+
+use syn::{Data, DeriveInput, Meta};
+
+use super::TraitHandler;
+use crate::Trait;
+
+pub(crate) struct HashHandler;
+
+impl TraitHandler for HashHandler {
+    #[inline]
+    fn trait_meta_handler(
+        ast: &DeriveInput,
+        token_stream: &mut proc_macro2::TokenStream,
+        traits: &[Trait],
+        meta: &Meta,
+    ) -> syn::Result<()> {
+        match ast.data {
+            Data::Struct(_) => {
+                hash_struct::HashStructHandler::trait_meta_handler(ast, token_stream, traits, meta)
+            },
+            Data::Enum(_) => {
+                hash_enum::HashEnumHandler::trait_meta_handler(ast, token_stream, traits, meta)
+            },
+            Data::Union(_) => {
+                hash_union::HashUnionHandler::trait_meta_handler(ast, token_stream, traits, meta)
+            },
+        }
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/hash/models/field_attribute.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+use syn::{punctuated::Punctuated, Attribute, Meta, Path, Token};
+
+use crate::{
+    common::{
+        ident_bool::{meta_2_bool_allow_path, meta_name_value_2_bool},
+        path::meta_2_path,
+    },
+    panic,
+    supported_traits::Trait,
+};
+
+pub(crate) struct FieldAttribute {
+    pub(crate) ignore: bool,
+    pub(crate) method: Option<Path>,
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct FieldAttributeBuilder {
+    pub(crate) enable_ignore: bool,
+    pub(crate) enable_method: bool,
+}
+
+impl FieldAttributeBuilder {
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_hash_meta(&self, meta: &Meta) -> syn::Result<FieldAttribute> {
+        debug_assert!(meta.path().is_ident("Hash"));
+
+        let mut ignore = false;
+        let mut method = None;
+
+        let correct_usage_for_partial_eq_attribute = {
+            let mut usage = vec![];
+
+            if self.enable_ignore {
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Hash = false)]));
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Hash(ignore))]));
+            }
+
+            if self.enable_method {
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Hash(method(path_to_method)))]));
+            }
+
+            usage
+        };
+
+        match meta {
+            Meta::Path(_) => {
+                return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                    meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                    &correct_usage_for_partial_eq_attribute,
+                ));
+            },
+            Meta::NameValue(name_value) => {
+                if self.enable_ignore {
+                    ignore = !meta_name_value_2_bool(name_value)?;
+                } else {
+                    return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                        meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                        &correct_usage_for_partial_eq_attribute,
+                    ));
+                }
+            },
+            Meta::List(list) => {
+                let result =
+                    list.parse_args_with(Punctuated::<Meta, Token![,]>::parse_terminated)?;
+
+                let mut ignore_is_set = false;
+                let mut method_is_set = false;
+
+                let mut handler = |meta: Meta| -> syn::Result<bool> {
+                    if let Some(ident) = meta.path().get_ident() {
+                        match ident.to_string().as_str() {
+                            "ignore" => {
+                                if !self.enable_ignore {
+                                    return Ok(false);
+                                }
+
+                                let v = meta_2_bool_allow_path(&meta)?;
+
+                                if ignore_is_set {
+                                    return Err(panic::parameter_reset(ident));
+                                }
+
+                                ignore_is_set = true;
+
+                                ignore = v;
+
+                                return Ok(true);
+                            },
+                            "method" => {
+                                if !self.enable_method {
+                                    return Ok(false);
+                                }
+
+                                let v = meta_2_path(&meta)?;
+
+                                if method_is_set {
+                                    return Err(panic::parameter_reset(ident));
+                                }
+
+                                method_is_set = true;
+
+                                method = Some(v);
+
+                                return Ok(true);
+                            },
+                            _ => (),
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    Ok(false)
+                };
+
+                for p in result {
+                    if !handler(p)? {
+                        return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                            meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                            &correct_usage_for_partial_eq_attribute,
+                        ));
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+        }
+
+        Ok(FieldAttribute {
+            ignore,
+            method,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_attributes(
+        &self,
+        attributes: &[Attribute],
+        traits: &[Trait],
+    ) -> syn::Result<FieldAttribute> {
+        let mut output = None;
+
+        for attribute in attributes.iter() {
+            let path = attribute.path();
+
+            if path.is_ident("educe") {
+                if let Meta::List(list) = &attribute.meta {
+                    let result =
+                        list.parse_args_with(Punctuated::<Meta, Token![,]>::parse_terminated)?;
+
+                    for meta in result {
+                        let path = meta.path();
+
+                        let t = match Trait::from_path(path) {
+                            Some(t) => t,
+                            None => return Err(panic::unsupported_trait(meta.path())),
+                        };
+
+                        if !traits.contains(&t) {
+                            return Err(panic::trait_not_used(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                        }
+
+                        if t == Trait::Hash {
+                            if output.is_some() {
+                                return Err(panic::reuse_a_trait(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                            }
+
+                            output = Some(self.build_from_hash_meta(&meta)?);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(output.unwrap_or(FieldAttribute {
+            ignore: false, method: None
+        }))
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/hash/models/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+mod field_attribute;
+mod type_attribute;
+
+pub(crate) use field_attribute::*;
+pub(crate) use type_attribute::*;

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/hash/models/type_attribute.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+use syn::{punctuated::Punctuated, Attribute, Meta, Token};
+
+use crate::{
+    common::{bound::Bound, unsafe_punctuated_meta::UnsafePunctuatedMeta},
+    panic, Trait,
+};
+
+pub(crate) struct TypeAttribute {
+    pub(crate) has_unsafe: bool,
+    pub(crate) bound:      Bound,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) struct TypeAttributeBuilder {
+    pub(crate) enable_flag:   bool,
+    pub(crate) enable_unsafe: bool,
+    pub(crate) enable_bound:  bool,
+}
+
+impl TypeAttributeBuilder {
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_hash_meta(&self, meta: &Meta) -> syn::Result<TypeAttribute> {
+        debug_assert!(meta.path().is_ident("Hash"));
+
+        let mut has_unsafe = false;
+        let mut bound = Bound::Auto;
+
+        let correct_usage_for_hash_attribute = {
+            let mut usage = vec![];
+
+            if self.enable_flag {
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Hash)]));
+            }
+
+            if self.enable_bound {
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Hash(bound(where_predicates)))]));
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Hash(bound = false))]));
+            }
+
+            usage
+        };
+
+        match meta {
+            Meta::Path(_) => {
+                if !self.enable_flag {
+                    return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                        meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                        &correct_usage_for_hash_attribute,
+                    ));
+                }
+            },
+            Meta::NameValue(_) => {
+                return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                    meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                    &correct_usage_for_hash_attribute,
+                ));
+            },
+            Meta::List(list) => {
+                let result = if self.enable_unsafe {
+                    let result: UnsafePunctuatedMeta = list.parse_args()?;
+
+                    has_unsafe = result.has_unsafe;
+
+                    result.list
+                } else {
+                    list.parse_args_with(Punctuated::<Meta, Token![,]>::parse_terminated)?
+                };
+
+                let mut bound_is_set = false;
+
+                let mut handler = |meta: Meta| -> syn::Result<bool> {
+                    if let Some(ident) = meta.path().get_ident() {
+                        if ident == "bound" {
+                            if !self.enable_bound {
+                                return Ok(false);
+                            }
+
+                            let v = Bound::from_meta(&meta)?;
+
+                            if bound_is_set {
+                                return Err(panic::parameter_reset(ident));
+                            }
+
+                            bound_is_set = true;
+
+                            bound = v;
+
+                            return Ok(true);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    Ok(false)
+                };
+
+                for p in result {
+                    if !handler(p)? {
+                        return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                            meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                            &correct_usage_for_hash_attribute,
+                        ));
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+        }
+
+        Ok(TypeAttribute {
+            has_unsafe,
+            bound,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_attributes(
+        &self,
+        attributes: &[Attribute],
+        traits: &[Trait],
+    ) -> syn::Result<TypeAttribute> {
+        let mut output = None;
+
+        for attribute in attributes.iter() {
+            let path = attribute.path();
+
+            if path.is_ident("educe") {
+                if let Meta::List(list) = &attribute.meta {
+                    let result =
+                        list.parse_args_with(Punctuated::<Meta, Token![,]>::parse_terminated)?;
+
+                    for meta in result {
+                        let path = meta.path();
+
+                        let t = match Trait::from_path(path) {
+                            Some(t) => t,
+                            None => return Err(panic::unsupported_trait(meta.path())),
+                        };
+
+                        if !traits.contains(&t) {
+                            return Err(panic::trait_not_used(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                        }
+
+                        if t == Trait::Hash {
+                            if output.is_some() {
+                                return Err(panic::reuse_a_trait(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                            }
+
+                            output = Some(self.build_from_hash_meta(&meta)?);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(output.unwrap_or(TypeAttribute {
+            has_unsafe: false, bound: Bound::Auto
+        }))
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/hash/panic.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+use quote::ToTokens;
+use syn::{spanned::Spanned, Meta};
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn union_without_unsafe(meta: &Meta) -> syn::Error {
+    let mut s = meta.into_token_stream().to_string();
+
+    match s.len() {
+        4 => s.push_str("(unsafe)"),
+        6 => s.insert_str(10, "unsafe"),
+        _ => unreachable!(),
+    }
+
+    syn::Error::new(
+        meta.span(),
+        format!(
+            "a union's `Hash` implementation is not precise, because it ignores the type of \
+             fields\n* If your union doesn't care about that, use `#[educe({s})]` to implement \
+             the `Hash` trait for it."
+        ),
+    )
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/into/common.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+use quote::quote_spanned;
+use syn::{spanned::Spanned, Type};
+
+use crate::common::{r#type::dereference_changed, tools::HashType};
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn to_hash_type(ty: &Type) -> HashType {
+    let (ty, is_ref) = dereference_changed(ty);
+
+    let ty = if is_ref {
+        syn::parse2(quote_spanned!( ty.span() => &'static #ty )).unwrap()
+    } else {
+        ty.clone()
+    };
+
+    HashType::from(ty)
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/into/into_enum.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+use quote::{format_ident, quote};
+use syn::{Data, DeriveInput, Field, Fields, Ident, Meta, Path, Type};
+
+use super::{
+    models::{FieldAttribute, FieldAttributeBuilder, TypeAttributeBuilder},
+    TraitHandlerMultiple,
+};
+use crate::{panic, Trait};
+
+pub(crate) struct IntoEnumHandler;
+
+impl TraitHandlerMultiple for IntoEnumHandler {
+    #[inline]
+    fn trait_meta_handler(
+        ast: &DeriveInput,
+        token_stream: &mut proc_macro2::TokenStream,
+        traits: &[Trait],
+        meta: &[Meta],
+    ) -> syn::Result<()> {
+        let type_attribute = TypeAttributeBuilder {
+            enable_types: true
+        }
+        .build_from_into_meta(meta)?;
+
+        if let Data::Enum(data) = &ast.data {
+            let field_attributes: Vec<HashMap<usize, FieldAttribute>> = {
+                let mut map = Vec::new();
+
+                for variant in data.variants.iter() {
+                    let mut field_map = HashMap::new();
+
+                    let _ = TypeAttributeBuilder {
+                        enable_types: false
+                    }
+                    .build_from_attributes(&variant.attrs, traits)?;
+
+                    for (index, field) in variant.fields.iter().enumerate() {
+                        let field_attribute = FieldAttributeBuilder {
+                            enable_types: true
+                        }
+                        .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits)?;
+
+                        for ty in field_attribute.types.keys() {
+                            if !type_attribute.types.contains_key(ty) {
+                                return Err(super::panic::no_into_impl(ty));
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        field_map.insert(index, field_attribute);
+                    }
+
+                    map.push(field_map);
+                }
+
+                map
+            };
+
+            for (target_ty, bound) in type_attribute.types {
+                let mut into_types: Vec<&Type> = Vec::new();
+
+                let mut arms_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+                type Variants<'a> =
+                    Vec<(&'a Ident, bool, usize, Ident, &'a Type, Option<&'a Path>)>;
+
+                let mut variants: Variants = Vec::new();
+
+                for (variant, field_attributes) in data.variants.iter().zip(field_attributes.iter())
+                {
+                    if let Fields::Unit = &variant.fields {
+                        return Err(panic::trait_not_support_unit_variant(
+                            meta[0].path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                            variant,
+                        ));
+                    }
+
+                    let (index, field, method) = {
+                        let fields = &variant.fields;
+
+                        if fields.len() == 1 {
+                            let field = fields.into_iter().next().unwrap();
+
+                            let method = if let Some(field_attribute) = field_attributes.get(&0) {
+                                if let Some(method) = field_attribute.types.get(&target_ty) {
+                                    method.as_ref()
+                                } else {
+                                    None
+                                }
+                            } else {
+                                None
+                            };
+
+                            (0usize, field, method)
+                        } else {
+                            let mut into_field: Option<(usize, &Field, Option<&Path>)> = None;
+
+                            for (index, field) in fields.iter().enumerate() {
+                                if let Some(field_attribute) = field_attributes.get(&index) {
+                                    if let Some((key, method)) =
+                                        field_attribute.types.get_key_value(&target_ty)
+                                    {
+                                        if into_field.is_some() {
+                                            return Err(super::panic::multiple_into_fields(key));
+                                        }
+
+                                        into_field = Some((index, field, method.as_ref()));
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+
+                            if into_field.is_none() {
+                                // search the same type
+                                for (index, field) in fields.iter().enumerate() {
+                                    let field_ty = super::common::to_hash_type(&field.ty);
+
+                                    if target_ty.eq(&field_ty) {
+                                        if into_field.is_some() {
+                                            // multiple candidates
+                                            into_field = None;
+
+                                            break;
+                                        }
+
+                                        into_field = Some((index, field, None));
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+
+                            if let Some(into_field) = into_field {
+                                into_field
+                            } else {
+                                return Err(super::panic::no_into_field(&target_ty));
+                            }
+                        }
+                    };
+
+                    let (field_name, is_tuple): (Ident, bool) = match field.ident.as_ref() {
+                        Some(ident) => (ident.clone(), false),
+                        None => (format_ident!("_{}", index), true),
+                    };
+
+                    variants.push((&variant.ident, is_tuple, index, field_name, &field.ty, method));
+                }
+
+                if variants.is_empty() {
+                    return Err(super::panic::no_into_field(&target_ty));
+                }
+
+                for (variant_ident, is_tuple, index, field_name, ty, method) in variants {
+                    let mut pattern_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+                    let mut body_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+                    if let Some(method) = method {
+                        body_token_stream.extend(quote!( #method(#field_name) ));
+                    } else {
+                        let field_ty = super::common::to_hash_type(ty);
+
+                        if target_ty.eq(&field_ty) {
+                            body_token_stream.extend(quote!( #field_name ));
+                        } else {
+                            into_types.push(ty);
+
+                            body_token_stream
+                                .extend(quote!( ::core::convert::Into::into(#field_name) ));
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if is_tuple {
+                        for _ in 0..index {
+                            pattern_token_stream.extend(quote!(_,));
+                        }
+
+                        pattern_token_stream.extend(quote!( #field_name, .. ));
+
+                        arms_token_stream.extend(
+                            quote!( Self::#variant_ident ( #pattern_token_stream ) => #body_token_stream, ),
+                        );
+                    } else {
+                        pattern_token_stream.extend(quote!( #field_name, .. ));
+
+                        arms_token_stream.extend(
+                            quote!( Self::#variant_ident { #pattern_token_stream } => #body_token_stream, ),
+                        );
+                    }
+                }
+
+                let ident = &ast.ident;
+
+                let bound = bound.into_where_predicates_by_generic_parameters_check_types(
+                    &ast.generics.params,
+                    &syn::parse2(quote!(::core::convert::Into<#target_ty>)).unwrap(),
+                    &into_types,
+                    &[],
+                );
+
+                // clone generics in order to not to affect other Into<T> implementations
+                let mut generics = ast.generics.clone();
+
+                let where_clause = generics.make_where_clause();
+
+                for where_predicate in bound {
+                    where_clause.predicates.push(where_predicate);
+                }
+
+                let (impl_generics, ty_generics, _) = ast.generics.split_for_impl();
+
+                token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                    impl #impl_generics ::core::convert::Into<#target_ty> for #ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
+                        #[inline]
+                        fn into(self) -> #target_ty {
+                            match self {
+                                #arms_token_stream
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/into/into_struct.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+use quote::quote;
+use syn::{Data, DeriveInput, Field, Meta, Path, Type};
+
+use super::{
+    models::{FieldAttribute, FieldAttributeBuilder, TypeAttributeBuilder},
+    TraitHandlerMultiple,
+};
+use crate::{common::ident_index::IdentOrIndex, Trait};
+
+pub(crate) struct IntoStructHandler;
+
+impl TraitHandlerMultiple for IntoStructHandler {
+    #[inline]
+    fn trait_meta_handler(
+        ast: &DeriveInput,
+        token_stream: &mut proc_macro2::TokenStream,
+        traits: &[Trait],
+        meta: &[Meta],
+    ) -> syn::Result<()> {
+        let type_attribute = TypeAttributeBuilder {
+            enable_types: true
+        }
+        .build_from_into_meta(meta)?;
+
+        if let Data::Struct(data) = &ast.data {
+            let fields = &data.fields;
+
+            let field_attributes: HashMap<usize, FieldAttribute> = {
+                let mut map = HashMap::new();
+
+                for (index, field) in fields.iter().enumerate() {
+                    let field_attribute = FieldAttributeBuilder {
+                        enable_types: true
+                    }
+                    .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits)?;
+
+                    for ty in field_attribute.types.keys() {
+                        if !type_attribute.types.contains_key(ty) {
+                            return Err(super::panic::no_into_impl(ty));
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    map.insert(index, field_attribute);
+                }
+
+                map
+            };
+
+            for (target_ty, bound) in type_attribute.types {
+                let mut into_types: Vec<&Type> = Vec::new();
+
+                let mut into_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+                let (index, field, method) = {
+                    let fields = &data.fields;
+
+                    if fields.len() == 1 {
+                        let field = fields.into_iter().next().unwrap();
+
+                        let method = if let Some(field_attribute) = field_attributes.get(&0) {
+                            if let Some(method) = field_attribute.types.get(&target_ty) {
+                                method.as_ref()
+                            } else {
+                                None
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            None
+                        };
+
+                        (0usize, field, method)
+                    } else {
+                        let mut into_field: Option<(usize, &Field, Option<&Path>)> = None;
+
+                        for (index, field) in fields.iter().enumerate() {
+                            if let Some(field_attribute) = field_attributes.get(&index) {
+                                if let Some((key, method)) =
+                                    field_attribute.types.get_key_value(&target_ty)
+                                {
+                                    if into_field.is_some() {
+                                        return Err(super::panic::multiple_into_fields(key));
+                                    }
+
+                                    into_field = Some((index, field, method.as_ref()));
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        if into_field.is_none() {
+                            // search the same type
+                            for (index, field) in fields.iter().enumerate() {
+                                let field_ty = super::common::to_hash_type(&field.ty);
+
+                                if target_ty.eq(&field_ty) {
+                                    if into_field.is_some() {
+                                        // multiple candidates
+                                        into_field = None;
+
+                                        break;
+                                    }
+
+                                    into_field = Some((index, field, None));
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        if let Some(into_field) = into_field {
+                            into_field
+                        } else {
+                            return Err(super::panic::no_into_field(&target_ty));
+                        }
+                    }
+                };
+
+                let field_name = IdentOrIndex::from_ident_with_index(field.ident.as_ref(), index);
+
+                if let Some(method) = method {
+                    into_token_stream.extend(quote!( #method(self.#field_name) ));
+                } else {
+                    let ty = &field.ty;
+
+                    let field_ty = super::common::to_hash_type(ty);
+
+                    if target_ty.eq(&field_ty) {
+                        into_token_stream.extend(quote!( self.#field_name ));
+                    } else {
+                        into_types.push(ty);
+
+                        into_token_stream
+                            .extend(quote!( ::core::convert::Into::into(self.#field_name) ));
+                    }
+                }
+
+                let ident = &ast.ident;
+
+                let bound = bound.into_where_predicates_by_generic_parameters_check_types(
+                    &ast.generics.params,
+                    &syn::parse2(quote!(::core::convert::Into<#target_ty>)).unwrap(),
+                    &into_types,
+                    &[],
+                );
+
+                // clone generics in order to not to affect other Into<T> implementations
+                let mut generics = ast.generics.clone();
+
+                let where_clause = generics.make_where_clause();
+
+                for where_predicate in bound {
+                    where_clause.predicates.push(where_predicate);
+                }
+
+                let (impl_generics, ty_generics, _) = ast.generics.split_for_impl();
+
+                token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                    impl #impl_generics ::core::convert::Into<#target_ty> for #ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
+                        #[inline]
+                        fn into(self) -> #target_ty {
+                            #into_token_stream
+                        }
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/into/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+mod common;
+mod into_enum;
+mod into_struct;
+mod models;
+mod panic;
+
+use syn::{Data, DeriveInput, Meta};
+
+use super::TraitHandlerMultiple;
+use crate::Trait;
+
+pub(crate) struct IntoHandler;
+
+impl TraitHandlerMultiple for IntoHandler {
+    #[inline]
+    fn trait_meta_handler(
+        ast: &DeriveInput,
+        token_stream: &mut proc_macro2::TokenStream,
+        traits: &[Trait],
+        meta: &[Meta],
+    ) -> syn::Result<()> {
+        match ast.data {
+            Data::Struct(_) => {
+                into_struct::IntoStructHandler::trait_meta_handler(ast, token_stream, traits, meta)
+            },
+            Data::Enum(_) => {
+                into_enum::IntoEnumHandler::trait_meta_handler(ast, token_stream, traits, meta)
+            },
+            Data::Union(_) => {
+                Err(crate::panic::trait_not_support_union(meta[0].path().get_ident().unwrap()))
+            },
+        }
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/into/models/field_attribute.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+use syn::{punctuated::Punctuated, Attribute, Meta, Path, Token};
+
+use crate::{
+    common::{path::meta_2_path, r#type::TypeWithPunctuatedMeta, tools::HashType},
+    panic, Trait,
+};
+
+pub(crate) struct FieldAttribute {
+    pub(crate) types: HashMap<HashType, Option<Path>>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) struct FieldAttributeBuilder {
+    pub(crate) enable_types: bool,
+}
+
+impl FieldAttributeBuilder {
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_into_meta(&self, meta: &[Meta]) -> syn::Result<FieldAttribute> {
+        debug_assert!(!meta.is_empty());
+
+        let mut types = HashMap::new();
+
+        for meta in meta {
+            debug_assert!(meta.path().is_ident("Into"));
+
+            let correct_usage_for_into_attribute = {
+                let mut usage = vec![];
+
+                if self.enable_types {
+                    usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Into(type))]));
+                    usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Into(type, method(path_to_method)))]));
+                }
+
+                usage
+            };
+
+            match meta {
+                Meta::Path(_) | Meta::NameValue(_) => {
+                    return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                        meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                        &correct_usage_for_into_attribute,
+                    ));
+                },
+                Meta::List(list) => {
+                    if !self.enable_types {
+                        return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                            meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                            &correct_usage_for_into_attribute,
+                        ));
+                    }
+
+                    let TypeWithPunctuatedMeta {
+                        ty,
+                        list: result,
+                    } = list.parse_args()?;
+
+                    let ty = super::super::common::to_hash_type(&ty);
+
+                    let mut method = None;
+                    let mut method_is_set = false;
+
+                    let mut handler = |meta: Meta| -> syn::Result<bool> {
+                        if let Some(ident) = meta.path().get_ident() {
+                            if ident == "method" {
+                                let v = meta_2_path(&meta)?;
+
+                                if method_is_set {
+                                    return Err(panic::parameter_reset(ident));
+                                }
+
+                                method_is_set = true;
+
+                                method = Some(v);
+
+                                return Ok(true);
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        Ok(false)
+                    };
+
+                    for p in result {
+                        if !handler(p)? {
+                            return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                                meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                                &correct_usage_for_into_attribute,
+                            ));
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if types.contains_key(&ty) {
+                        return Err(super::super::panic::reset_a_type(&ty));
+                    }
+
+                    types.insert(ty, method);
+                },
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(FieldAttribute {
+            types,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_attributes(
+        &self,
+        attributes: &[Attribute],
+        traits: &[Trait],
+    ) -> syn::Result<FieldAttribute> {
+        let mut output: Option<FieldAttribute> = None;
+
+        let mut v_meta = Vec::new();
+
+        for attribute in attributes.iter() {
+            let path = attribute.path();
+
+            if path.is_ident("educe") {
+                if let Meta::List(list) = &attribute.meta {
+                    let result =
+                        list.parse_args_with(Punctuated::<Meta, Token![,]>::parse_terminated)?;
+
+                    for meta in result {
+                        let path = meta.path();
+
+                        let t = match Trait::from_path(path) {
+                            Some(t) => t,
+                            None => return Err(panic::unsupported_trait(meta.path())),
+                        };
+
+                        if !traits.contains(&t) {
+                            return Err(panic::trait_not_used(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                        }
+
+                        if t == Trait::Into {
+                            v_meta.push(meta);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if !v_meta.is_empty() {
+            output = Some(self.build_from_into_meta(&v_meta)?);
+        }
+
+        Ok(output.unwrap_or_else(|| FieldAttribute {
+            types: HashMap::new()
+        }))
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/into/models/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+mod field_attribute;
+mod type_attribute;
+
+pub(crate) use field_attribute::*;
+pub(crate) use type_attribute::*;

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/into/models/type_attribute.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+use syn::{punctuated::Punctuated, Attribute, Meta, Token};
+
+use crate::{
+    common::{bound::Bound, r#type::TypeWithPunctuatedMeta, tools::HashType},
+    panic, Trait,
+};
+
+pub(crate) struct TypeAttribute {
+    pub(crate) types: HashMap<HashType, Bound>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) struct TypeAttributeBuilder {
+    pub(crate) enable_types: bool,
+}
+
+impl TypeAttributeBuilder {
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_into_meta(&self, meta: &[Meta]) -> syn::Result<TypeAttribute> {
+        debug_assert!(!meta.is_empty());
+
+        let mut types = HashMap::new();
+
+        for meta in meta {
+            debug_assert!(meta.path().is_ident("Into"));
+
+            let correct_usage_for_into_attribute = {
+                let mut usage = vec![];
+
+                if self.enable_types {
+                    usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Into(type))]));
+                    usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Into(type, bound = false))]));
+                    usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Into(type, bound(where_predicates)))]));
+                }
+
+                usage
+            };
+
+            match meta {
+                Meta::Path(_) | Meta::NameValue(_) => {
+                    return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                        meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                        &correct_usage_for_into_attribute,
+                    ));
+                },
+                Meta::List(list) => {
+                    if !self.enable_types {
+                        return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                            meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                            &correct_usage_for_into_attribute,
+                        ));
+                    }
+
+                    let TypeWithPunctuatedMeta {
+                        ty,
+                        list: result,
+                    } = list.parse_args()?;
+
+                    let ty = super::super::common::to_hash_type(&ty);
+
+                    let mut bound = Bound::Auto;
+                    let mut bound_is_set = false;
+
+                    let mut handler = |meta: Meta| -> syn::Result<bool> {
+                        if let Some(ident) = meta.path().get_ident() {
+                            if ident == "bound" {
+                                let v = Bound::from_meta(&meta)?;
+
+                                if bound_is_set {
+                                    return Err(panic::parameter_reset(ident));
+                                }
+
+                                bound_is_set = true;
+
+                                bound = v;
+
+                                return Ok(true);
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        Ok(false)
+                    };
+
+                    for p in result {
+                        if !handler(p)? {
+                            return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                                meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                                &correct_usage_for_into_attribute,
+                            ));
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if types.contains_key(&ty) {
+                        return Err(super::super::panic::reset_a_type(&ty));
+                    }
+
+                    types.insert(ty, bound);
+                },
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(TypeAttribute {
+            types,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_attributes(
+        &self,
+        attributes: &[Attribute],
+        traits: &[Trait],
+    ) -> syn::Result<TypeAttribute> {
+        let mut output: Option<TypeAttribute> = None;
+
+        let mut v_meta = Vec::new();
+
+        for attribute in attributes.iter() {
+            let path = attribute.path();
+
+            if path.is_ident("educe") {
+                if let Meta::List(list) = &attribute.meta {
+                    let result =
+                        list.parse_args_with(Punctuated::<Meta, Token![,]>::parse_terminated)?;
+
+                    for meta in result {
+                        let path = meta.path();
+
+                        let t = match Trait::from_path(path) {
+                            Some(t) => t,
+                            None => return Err(panic::unsupported_trait(meta.path())),
+                        };
+
+                        if !traits.contains(&t) {
+                            return Err(panic::trait_not_used(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                        }
+
+                        if t == Trait::Into {
+                            v_meta.push(meta);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if !v_meta.is_empty() {
+            output = Some(self.build_from_into_meta(&v_meta)?);
+        }
+
+        Ok(output.unwrap_or(TypeAttribute {
+            types: HashMap::new()
+        }))
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/into/panic.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+use crate::common::tools::HashType;
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn reset_a_type(ty: &HashType) -> syn::Error {
+    syn::Error::new(ty.span(), format!("the type `{ty}` is repeatedly set"))
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn no_into_field(ty: &HashType) -> syn::Error {
+    syn::Error::new(ty.span(), format!("there is no field which is assigned for `Into<{ty}>`"))
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn no_into_impl(ty: &HashType) -> syn::Error {
+    syn::Error::new(
+        ty.span(),
+        format!(
+            "if you want to impl `Into<{ty}>` for this type, you should write \
+             `#[educe(Into({ty}))]` outside"
+        ),
+    )
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn multiple_into_fields(ty: &HashType) -> syn::Error {
+    syn::Error::new(ty.span(), format!("multiple fields are set for `Into<{ty}>`"))
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+use syn::{DeriveInput, Meta};
+
+use crate::Trait;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "Clone")]
+pub(crate) mod clone;
+#[cfg(feature = "Copy")]
+pub(crate) mod copy;
+#[cfg(feature = "Debug")]
+pub(crate) mod debug;
+#[cfg(feature = "Default")]
+pub(crate) mod default;
+#[cfg(feature = "Deref")]
+pub(crate) mod deref;
+#[cfg(feature = "DerefMut")]
+pub(crate) mod deref_mut;
+#[cfg(feature = "Eq")]
+pub(crate) mod eq;
+#[cfg(feature = "Hash")]
+pub(crate) mod hash;
+#[cfg(feature = "Into")]
+pub(crate) mod into;
+#[cfg(feature = "Ord")]
+pub(crate) mod ord;
+#[cfg(feature = "PartialEq")]
+pub(crate) mod partial_eq;
+#[cfg(feature = "PartialOrd")]
+pub(crate) mod partial_ord;
+
+pub(crate) trait TraitHandler {
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    fn trait_meta_handler(
+        ast: &DeriveInput,
+        token_stream: &mut proc_macro2::TokenStream,
+        traits: &[Trait],
+        meta: &Meta,
+    ) -> syn::Result<()>;
+}
+
+pub(crate) trait TraitHandlerMultiple {
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    fn trait_meta_handler(
+        ast: &DeriveInput,
+        token_stream: &mut proc_macro2::TokenStream,
+        traits: &[Trait],
+        meta: &[Meta],
+    ) -> syn::Result<()>;
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/ord/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+mod models;
+mod ord_enum;
+mod ord_struct;
+mod panic;
+
+use quote::quote;
+use syn::{Data, DeriveInput, Meta};
+
+use super::TraitHandler;
+use crate::Trait;
+
+pub(crate) struct OrdHandler;
+
+impl TraitHandler for OrdHandler {
+    #[inline]
+    fn trait_meta_handler(
+        ast: &DeriveInput,
+        token_stream: &mut proc_macro2::TokenStream,
+        traits: &[Trait],
+        meta: &Meta,
+    ) -> syn::Result<()> {
+        match ast.data {
+            Data::Struct(_) => {
+                ord_struct::OrdStructHandler::trait_meta_handler(ast, token_stream, traits, meta)
+            },
+            Data::Enum(_) => {
+                ord_enum::OrdEnumHandler::trait_meta_handler(ast, token_stream, traits, meta)
+            },
+            Data::Union(_) => {
+                Err(crate::panic::trait_not_support_union(meta.path().get_ident().unwrap()))
+            },
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn supertraits(#[allow(unused_variables)] traits: &[Trait]) -> Vec<proc_macro2::TokenStream> {
+    let mut supertraits = vec![];
+    supertraits.push(quote! {::core::cmp::Eq});
+
+    // We mustn't add the PartialOrd bound to the educed PartialOrd impl.
+    // When we're educing PartialOrd we can leave it off the Ord impl too,
+    // since we *know* Self is going to be PartialOrd.
+    #[cfg(feature = "PartialOrd")]
+    if !traits.contains(&Trait::PartialOrd) {
+        supertraits.push(quote! {::core::cmp::PartialOrd});
+    };
+
+    supertraits
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/ord/models/field_attribute.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+use proc_macro2::Span;
+use syn::{punctuated::Punctuated, spanned::Spanned, Attribute, Meta, Path, Token};
+
+use crate::{
+    common::{
+        ident_bool::{meta_2_bool_allow_path, meta_name_value_2_bool},
+        int::meta_2_isize,
+        path::meta_2_path,
+    },
+    panic,
+    supported_traits::Trait,
+};
+
+pub(crate) struct FieldAttribute {
+    pub(crate) ignore:    bool,
+    pub(crate) method:    Option<Path>,
+    pub(crate) rank:      isize,
+    pub(crate) rank_span: Option<Span>,
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct FieldAttributeBuilder {
+    pub(crate) enable_ignore: bool,
+    pub(crate) enable_method: bool,
+    pub(crate) enable_rank:   bool,
+    pub(crate) rank:          isize,
+}
+
+impl FieldAttributeBuilder {
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_ord_meta(&self, meta: &Meta) -> syn::Result<FieldAttribute> {
+        debug_assert!(meta.path().is_ident("Ord") || meta.path().is_ident("PartialOrd"));
+
+        let mut ignore = false;
+        let mut method = None;
+        let mut rank = self.rank;
+        let mut rank_span = None;
+
+        let correct_usage_for_partial_eq_attribute = {
+            let mut usage = vec![];
+
+            if self.enable_ignore {
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Ord = false)]));
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Ord(ignore))]));
+            }
+
+            if self.enable_method {
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Ord(method(path_to_method)))]));
+            }
+
+            if self.enable_rank {
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Ord(rank = integer))]));
+            }
+
+            usage
+        };
+
+        match meta {
+            Meta::Path(_) => {
+                return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                    meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                    &correct_usage_for_partial_eq_attribute,
+                ));
+            },
+            Meta::NameValue(name_value) => {
+                if self.enable_ignore {
+                    ignore = !meta_name_value_2_bool(name_value)?;
+                } else {
+                    return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                        meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                        &correct_usage_for_partial_eq_attribute,
+                    ));
+                }
+            },
+            Meta::List(list) => {
+                let result =
+                    list.parse_args_with(Punctuated::<Meta, Token![,]>::parse_terminated)?;
+
+                let mut ignore_is_set = false;
+                let mut method_is_set = false;
+                let mut rank_is_set = false;
+
+                let mut handler = |meta: Meta| -> syn::Result<bool> {
+                    if let Some(ident) = meta.path().get_ident() {
+                        match ident.to_string().as_str() {
+                            "ignore" => {
+                                if !self.enable_ignore {
+                                    return Ok(false);
+                                }
+
+                                let v = meta_2_bool_allow_path(&meta)?;
+
+                                if ignore_is_set {
+                                    return Err(panic::parameter_reset(ident));
+                                }
+
+                                ignore_is_set = true;
+
+                                ignore = v;
+
+                                return Ok(true);
+                            },
+                            "method" => {
+                                if !self.enable_method {
+                                    return Ok(false);
+                                }
+
+                                let v = meta_2_path(&meta)?;
+
+                                if method_is_set {
+                                    return Err(panic::parameter_reset(ident));
+                                }
+
+                                method_is_set = true;
+
+                                method = Some(v);
+
+                                return Ok(true);
+                            },
+                            "rank" => {
+                                if !self.enable_rank {
+                                    return Ok(false);
+                                }
+
+                                let v = meta_2_isize(&meta)?;
+
+                                if rank_is_set {
+                                    return Err(panic::parameter_reset(ident));
+                                }
+
+                                rank_is_set = true;
+
+                                rank = v;
+                                rank_span = Some(meta.span());
+
+                                return Ok(true);
+                            },
+                            _ => (),
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    Ok(false)
+                };
+
+                for p in result {
+                    if !handler(p)? {
+                        return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                            meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                            &correct_usage_for_partial_eq_attribute,
+                        ));
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+        }
+
+        Ok(FieldAttribute {
+            ignore,
+            method,
+            rank,
+            rank_span,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_attributes(
+        &self,
+        attributes: &[Attribute],
+        traits: &[Trait],
+    ) -> syn::Result<FieldAttribute> {
+        let mut output = None;
+
+        for attribute in attributes.iter() {
+            let path = attribute.path();
+
+            if path.is_ident("educe") {
+                if let Meta::List(list) = &attribute.meta {
+                    let result =
+                        list.parse_args_with(Punctuated::<Meta, Token![,]>::parse_terminated)?;
+
+                    for meta in result {
+                        let path = meta.path();
+
+                        let t = match Trait::from_path(path) {
+                            Some(t) => t,
+                            None => return Err(panic::unsupported_trait(meta.path())),
+                        };
+
+                        if !traits.contains(&t) {
+                            return Err(panic::trait_not_used(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                        }
+
+                        if t == Trait::Ord {
+                            if output.is_some() {
+                                return Err(panic::reuse_a_trait(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                            }
+
+                            output = Some(self.build_from_ord_meta(&meta)?);
+                        }
+
+                        #[cfg(feature = "PartialOrd")]
+                        if traits.contains(&Trait::PartialOrd) && t == Trait::PartialOrd {
+                            if output.is_some() {
+                                return Err(panic::reuse_a_trait(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                            }
+
+                            output = Some(self.build_from_ord_meta(&meta)?);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(output.unwrap_or(FieldAttribute {
+            ignore:    false,
+            method:    None,
+            rank:      self.rank,
+            rank_span: None,
+        }))
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/ord/models/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+mod field_attribute;
+mod type_attribute;
+
+pub(crate) use field_attribute::*;
+pub(crate) use type_attribute::*;

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/ord/models/type_attribute.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+use syn::{punctuated::Punctuated, Attribute, Meta, Token};
+
+use crate::{common::bound::Bound, panic, Trait};
+
+pub(crate) struct TypeAttribute {
+    pub(crate) bound: Bound,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) struct TypeAttributeBuilder {
+    pub(crate) enable_flag:  bool,
+    pub(crate) enable_bound: bool,
+}
+
+impl TypeAttributeBuilder {
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_ord_meta(&self, meta: &Meta) -> syn::Result<TypeAttribute> {
+        debug_assert!(meta.path().is_ident("Ord") || meta.path().is_ident("PartialOrd"));
+
+        let mut bound = Bound::Auto;
+
+        let correct_usage_for_partial_eq_attribute = {
+            let mut usage = vec![];
+
+            if self.enable_flag {
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Ord)]));
+            }
+
+            if self.enable_bound {
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Ord(bound(where_predicates)))]));
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(Ord(bound = false))]));
+            }
+
+            usage
+        };
+
+        match meta {
+            Meta::Path(_) => {
+                if !self.enable_flag {
+                    return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                        meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                        &correct_usage_for_partial_eq_attribute,
+                    ));
+                }
+            },
+            Meta::NameValue(_) => {
+                return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                    meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                    &correct_usage_for_partial_eq_attribute,
+                ));
+            },
+            Meta::List(list) => {
+                let result =
+                    list.parse_args_with(Punctuated::<Meta, Token![,]>::parse_terminated)?;
+
+                let mut bound_is_set = false;
+
+                let mut handler = |meta: Meta| -> syn::Result<bool> {
+                    if let Some(ident) = meta.path().get_ident() {
+                        if ident == "bound" {
+                            if !self.enable_bound {
+                                return Ok(false);
+                            }
+
+                            let v = Bound::from_meta(&meta)?;
+
+                            if bound_is_set {
+                                return Err(panic::parameter_reset(ident));
+                            }
+
+                            bound_is_set = true;
+
+                            bound = v;
+
+                            return Ok(true);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    Ok(false)
+                };
+
+                for p in result {
+                    if !handler(p)? {
+                        return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                            meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                            &correct_usage_for_partial_eq_attribute,
+                        ));
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+        }
+
+        Ok(TypeAttribute {
+            bound,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_attributes(
+        &self,
+        attributes: &[Attribute],
+        traits: &[Trait],
+    ) -> syn::Result<TypeAttribute> {
+        let mut output = None;
+
+        for attribute in attributes.iter() {
+            let path = attribute.path();
+
+            if path.is_ident("educe") {
+                if let Meta::List(list) = &attribute.meta {
+                    let result =
+                        list.parse_args_with(Punctuated::<Meta, Token![,]>::parse_terminated)?;
+
+                    for meta in result {
+                        let path = meta.path();
+
+                        let t = match Trait::from_path(path) {
+                            Some(t) => t,
+                            None => return Err(panic::unsupported_trait(meta.path())),
+                        };
+
+                        if !traits.contains(&t) {
+                            return Err(panic::trait_not_used(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                        }
+
+                        if t == Trait::Ord {
+                            if output.is_some() {
+                                return Err(panic::reuse_a_trait(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                            }
+
+                            output = Some(self.build_from_ord_meta(&meta)?);
+                        }
+
+                        #[cfg(feature = "PartialOrd")]
+                        if traits.contains(&Trait::PartialOrd) && t == Trait::PartialOrd {
+                            if output.is_some() {
+                                return Err(panic::reuse_a_trait(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                            }
+
+                            output = Some(self.build_from_ord_meta(&meta)?);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(output.unwrap_or(TypeAttribute {
+            bound: Bound::Auto
+        }))
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/ord/ord_enum.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+
+use quote::{format_ident, quote};
+use syn::{spanned::Spanned, Data, DeriveInput, Field, Fields, Ident, Meta, Path, Type};
+
+use super::{
+    models::{FieldAttribute, FieldAttributeBuilder, TypeAttributeBuilder},
+    TraitHandler,
+};
+use crate::{common::tools::DiscriminantType, Trait};
+
+pub(crate) struct OrdEnumHandler;
+
+impl TraitHandler for OrdEnumHandler {
+    #[inline]
+    fn trait_meta_handler(
+        ast: &DeriveInput,
+        token_stream: &mut proc_macro2::TokenStream,
+        traits: &[Trait],
+        meta: &Meta,
+    ) -> syn::Result<()> {
+        let type_attribute = TypeAttributeBuilder {
+            enable_flag: true, enable_bound: true
+        }
+        .build_from_ord_meta(meta)?;
+
+        let mut ord_types: Vec<&Type> = Vec::new();
+
+        let mut cmp_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+        let discriminant_type = DiscriminantType::from_ast(ast)?;
+
+        let mut arms_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+        let mut all_unit = true;
+
+        if let Data::Enum(data) = &ast.data {
+            for variant in data.variants.iter() {
+                let _ = TypeAttributeBuilder {
+                    enable_flag: false, enable_bound: false
+                }
+                .build_from_attributes(&variant.attrs, traits)?;
+
+                let variant_ident = &variant.ident;
+
+                let built_in_cmp: Path = syn::parse2(quote!(::core::cmp::Ord::cmp)).unwrap();
+
+                match &variant.fields {
+                    Fields::Unit => {
+                        arms_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                            Self::#variant_ident => {
+                                return ::core::cmp::Ordering::Equal;
+                            }
+                        });
+                    },
+                    Fields::Named(_) => {
+                        all_unit = false;
+
+                        let mut pattern_self_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+                        let mut pattern_other_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+                        let mut block_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+                        let mut fields: BTreeMap<isize, (&Field, Ident, Ident, FieldAttribute)> =
+                            BTreeMap::new();
+
+                        for (index, field) in variant.fields.iter().enumerate() {
+                            let field_attribute = FieldAttributeBuilder {
+                                enable_ignore: true,
+                                enable_method: true,
+                                enable_rank:   true,
+                                rank:          isize::MIN + index as isize,
+                            }
+                            .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits)?;
+
+                            let field_name_real = field.ident.as_ref().unwrap();
+                            let field_name_var_self = format_ident!("_s_{}", field_name_real);
+                            let field_name_var_other = format_ident!("_o_{}", field_name_real);
+
+                            if field_attribute.ignore {
+                                pattern_self_token_stream.extend(quote!(#field_name_real: _,));
+                                pattern_other_token_stream.extend(quote!(#field_name_real: _,));
+
+                                continue;
+                            }
+
+                            pattern_self_token_stream
+                                .extend(quote!(#field_name_real: #field_name_var_self,));
+                            pattern_other_token_stream
+                                .extend(quote!(#field_name_real: #field_name_var_other,));
+
+                            let rank = field_attribute.rank;
+
+                            if fields.contains_key(&rank) {
+                                return Err(super::panic::reuse_a_rank(
+                                    field_attribute.rank_span.unwrap_or_else(|| field.span()),
+                                    rank,
+                                ));
+                            }
+
+                            fields.insert(
+                                rank,
+                                (field, field_name_var_self, field_name_var_other, field_attribute),
+                            );
+                        }
+
+                        for (field, field_name_var_self, field_name_var_other, field_attribute) in
+                            fields.values()
+                        {
+                            let cmp = field_attribute.method.as_ref().unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                                ord_types.push(&field.ty);
+
+                                &built_in_cmp
+                            });
+
+                            block_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                                match #cmp(#field_name_var_self, #field_name_var_other) {
+                                    ::core::cmp::Ordering::Equal => (),
+                                    ::core::cmp::Ordering::Greater => return ::core::cmp::Ordering::Greater,
+                                    ::core::cmp::Ordering::Less => return ::core::cmp::Ordering::Less,
+                                }
+                            });
+                        }
+
+                        arms_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                            Self::#variant_ident { #pattern_self_token_stream } => {
+                                if let Self::#variant_ident { #pattern_other_token_stream } = other {
+                                    #block_token_stream
+                                }
+                            }
+                        });
+                    },
+                    Fields::Unnamed(_) => {
+                        all_unit = false;
+
+                        let mut pattern_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+                        let mut pattern2_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+                        let mut block_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+                        let mut fields: BTreeMap<isize, (&Field, Ident, Ident, FieldAttribute)> =
+                            BTreeMap::new();
+
+                        for (index, field) in variant.fields.iter().enumerate() {
+                            let field_attribute = FieldAttributeBuilder {
+                                enable_ignore: true,
+                                enable_method: true,
+                                enable_rank:   true,
+                                rank:          isize::MIN + index as isize,
+                            }
+                            .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits)?;
+
+                            let field_name_var_self = format_ident!("_{}", index);
+
+                            if field_attribute.ignore {
+                                pattern_token_stream.extend(quote!(_,));
+                                pattern2_token_stream.extend(quote!(_,));
+
+                                continue;
+                            }
+
+                            let field_name_var_other = format_ident!("_{}", field_name_var_self);
+
+                            pattern_token_stream.extend(quote!(#field_name_var_self,));
+                            pattern2_token_stream.extend(quote!(#field_name_var_other,));
+
+                            let rank = field_attribute.rank;
+
+                            if fields.contains_key(&rank) {
+                                return Err(super::panic::reuse_a_rank(
+                                    field_attribute.rank_span.unwrap_or_else(|| field.span()),
+                                    rank,
+                                ));
+                            }
+
+                            fields.insert(
+                                rank,
+                                (field, field_name_var_self, field_name_var_other, field_attribute),
+                            );
+                        }
+
+                        for (field, field_name, field_name2, field_attribute) in fields.values() {
+                            let cmp = field_attribute.method.as_ref().unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                                ord_types.push(&field.ty);
+
+                                &built_in_cmp
+                            });
+
+                            block_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                                match #cmp(#field_name, #field_name2) {
+                                    ::core::cmp::Ordering::Equal => (),
+                                    ::core::cmp::Ordering::Greater => return ::core::cmp::Ordering::Greater,
+                                    ::core::cmp::Ordering::Less => return ::core::cmp::Ordering::Less,
+                                }
+                            });
+                        }
+
+                        arms_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                            Self::#variant_ident ( #pattern_token_stream ) => {
+                                if let Self::#variant_ident ( #pattern2_token_stream ) = other {
+                                    #block_token_stream
+                                }
+                            }
+                        });
+                    },
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if arms_token_stream.is_empty() {
+            cmp_token_stream.extend(quote!(::core::cmp::Ordering::Equal));
+        } else {
+            let discriminant_cmp = quote! {
+                unsafe {
+                    ::core::cmp::Ord::cmp(&*<*const _>::from(self).cast::<#discriminant_type>(), &*<*const _>::from(other).cast::<#discriminant_type>())
+                }
+            };
+
+            cmp_token_stream.extend(if all_unit {
+                quote! {
+                    match #discriminant_cmp {
+                        ::core::cmp::Ordering::Equal => ::core::cmp::Ordering::Equal,
+                        ::core::cmp::Ordering::Greater => ::core::cmp::Ordering::Greater,
+                        ::core::cmp::Ordering::Less => ::core::cmp::Ordering::Less,
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                quote! {
+                    match #discriminant_cmp {
+                        ::core::cmp::Ordering::Equal => {
+                            match self {
+                                #arms_token_stream
+                            }
+
+                            ::core::cmp::Ordering::Equal
+                        },
+                        ::core::cmp::Ordering::Greater => ::core::cmp::Ordering::Greater,
+                        ::core::cmp::Ordering::Less => ::core::cmp::Ordering::Less,
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        let ident = &ast.ident;
+
+        let bound = type_attribute.bound.into_where_predicates_by_generic_parameters_check_types(
+            &ast.generics.params,
+            &syn::parse2(quote!(::core::cmp::Ord)).unwrap(),
+            &ord_types,
+            &crate::trait_handlers::ord::supertraits(traits),
+        );
+
+        let mut generics = ast.generics.clone();
+        let where_clause = generics.make_where_clause();
+
+        for where_predicate in bound {
+            where_clause.predicates.push(where_predicate);
+        }
+
+        let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = generics.split_for_impl();
+
+        token_stream.extend(quote! {
+            impl #impl_generics ::core::cmp::Ord for #ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
+                #[inline]
+                fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> ::core::cmp::Ordering {
+                    #cmp_token_stream
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        #[cfg(feature = "PartialOrd")]
+        if traits.contains(&Trait::PartialOrd) {
+            token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                impl #impl_generics ::core::cmp::PartialOrd for #ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
+                    #[inline]
+                    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<::core::cmp::Ordering> {
+                        Some(::core::cmp::Ord::cmp(self, other))
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/ord/ord_struct.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+
+use quote::quote;
+use syn::{spanned::Spanned, Data, DeriveInput, Field, Meta, Path, Type};
+
+use super::{
+    models::{FieldAttribute, FieldAttributeBuilder, TypeAttributeBuilder},
+    TraitHandler,
+};
+use crate::{common::ident_index::IdentOrIndex, Trait};
+
+pub(crate) struct OrdStructHandler;
+
+impl TraitHandler for OrdStructHandler {
+    #[inline]
+    fn trait_meta_handler(
+        ast: &DeriveInput,
+        token_stream: &mut proc_macro2::TokenStream,
+        traits: &[Trait],
+        meta: &Meta,
+    ) -> syn::Result<()> {
+        let type_attribute = TypeAttributeBuilder {
+            enable_flag: true, enable_bound: true
+        }
+        .build_from_ord_meta(meta)?;
+
+        let mut ord_types: Vec<&Type> = Vec::new();
+
+        let mut cmp_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+        if let Data::Struct(data) = &ast.data {
+            let mut fields: BTreeMap<isize, (usize, &Field, FieldAttribute)> = BTreeMap::new();
+
+            for (index, field) in data.fields.iter().enumerate() {
+                let field_attribute = FieldAttributeBuilder {
+                    enable_ignore: true,
+                    enable_method: true,
+                    enable_rank:   true,
+                    rank:          isize::MIN + index as isize,
+                }
+                .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits)?;
+
+                if field_attribute.ignore {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                let rank = field_attribute.rank;
+
+                if fields.contains_key(&rank) {
+                    return Err(super::panic::reuse_a_rank(
+                        field_attribute.rank_span.unwrap_or_else(|| field.span()),
+                        rank,
+                    ));
+                }
+
+                fields.insert(rank, (index, field, field_attribute));
+            }
+
+            let built_in_cmp: Path = syn::parse2(quote!(::core::cmp::Ord::cmp)).unwrap();
+
+            for (index, field, field_attribute) in fields.values() {
+                let field_name = IdentOrIndex::from_ident_with_index(field.ident.as_ref(), *index);
+
+                let cmp = field_attribute.method.as_ref().unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                    ord_types.push(&field.ty);
+
+                    &built_in_cmp
+                });
+
+                cmp_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                    match #cmp(&self.#field_name, &other.#field_name) {
+                        ::core::cmp::Ordering::Equal => (),
+                        ::core::cmp::Ordering::Greater => return ::core::cmp::Ordering::Greater,
+                        ::core::cmp::Ordering::Less => return ::core::cmp::Ordering::Less,
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+        }
+
+        let ident = &ast.ident;
+
+        let bound = type_attribute.bound.into_where_predicates_by_generic_parameters_check_types(
+            &ast.generics.params,
+            &syn::parse2(quote!(::core::cmp::Ord)).unwrap(),
+            &ord_types,
+            &crate::trait_handlers::ord::supertraits(traits),
+        );
+
+        let mut generics = ast.generics.clone();
+        let where_clause = generics.make_where_clause();
+
+        for where_predicate in bound {
+            where_clause.predicates.push(where_predicate);
+        }
+
+        let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = generics.split_for_impl();
+
+        token_stream.extend(quote! {
+            impl #impl_generics ::core::cmp::Ord for #ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
+                #[inline]
+                fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> ::core::cmp::Ordering {
+                    #cmp_token_stream
+
+                    ::core::cmp::Ordering::Equal
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        #[cfg(feature = "PartialOrd")]
+        if traits.contains(&Trait::PartialOrd) {
+            token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                impl #impl_generics ::core::cmp::PartialOrd for #ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
+                    #[inline]
+                    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<::core::cmp::Ordering> {
+                        Some(::core::cmp::Ord::cmp(self, other))
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/ord/panic.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+use proc_macro2::Span;
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn reuse_a_rank(span: Span, rank: isize) -> syn::Error {
+    syn::Error::new(span, format!("the rank `{rank}` is repeatedly used"))
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/partial_eq/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+mod models;
+mod panic;
+mod partial_eq_enum;
+mod partial_eq_struct;
+mod partial_eq_union;
+
+use syn::{Data, DeriveInput, Meta};
+
+use super::TraitHandler;
+use crate::Trait;
+
+pub(crate) struct PartialEqHandler;
+
+impl TraitHandler for PartialEqHandler {
+    #[inline]
+    fn trait_meta_handler(
+        ast: &DeriveInput,
+        token_stream: &mut proc_macro2::TokenStream,
+        traits: &[Trait],
+        meta: &Meta,
+    ) -> syn::Result<()> {
+        match ast.data {
+            Data::Struct(_) => partial_eq_struct::PartialEqStructHandler::trait_meta_handler(
+                ast,
+                token_stream,
+                traits,
+                meta,
+            ),
+            Data::Enum(_) => partial_eq_enum::PartialEqEnumHandler::trait_meta_handler(
+                ast,
+                token_stream,
+                traits,
+                meta,
+            ),
+            Data::Union(_) => partial_eq_union::PartialEqUnionHandler::trait_meta_handler(
+                ast,
+                token_stream,
+                traits,
+                meta,
+            ),
+        }
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/partial_eq/models/field_attribute.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+use syn::{punctuated::Punctuated, Attribute, Meta, Path, Token};
+
+use crate::{
+    common::{
+        ident_bool::{meta_2_bool_allow_path, meta_name_value_2_bool},
+        path::meta_2_path,
+    },
+    panic,
+    supported_traits::Trait,
+};
+
+pub(crate) struct FieldAttribute {
+    pub(crate) ignore: bool,
+    pub(crate) method: Option<Path>,
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct FieldAttributeBuilder {
+    pub(crate) enable_ignore: bool,
+    pub(crate) enable_method: bool,
+}
+
+impl FieldAttributeBuilder {
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_partial_eq_meta(&self, meta: &Meta) -> syn::Result<FieldAttribute> {
+        debug_assert!(meta.path().is_ident("PartialEq") || meta.path().is_ident("Eq"));
+
+        let mut ignore = false;
+        let mut method = None;
+
+        let correct_usage_for_partial_eq_attribute = {
+            let mut usage = vec![];
+
+            if self.enable_ignore {
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(PartialEq = false)]));
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(PartialEq(ignore))]));
+            }
+
+            if self.enable_method {
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(PartialEq(method(path_to_method)))]));
+            }
+
+            usage
+        };
+
+        match meta {
+            Meta::Path(_) => {
+                return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                    meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                    &correct_usage_for_partial_eq_attribute,
+                ));
+            },
+            Meta::NameValue(name_value) => {
+                if self.enable_ignore {
+                    ignore = !meta_name_value_2_bool(name_value)?;
+                } else {
+                    return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                        meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                        &correct_usage_for_partial_eq_attribute,
+                    ));
+                }
+            },
+            Meta::List(list) => {
+                let result =
+                    list.parse_args_with(Punctuated::<Meta, Token![,]>::parse_terminated)?;
+
+                let mut ignore_is_set = false;
+                let mut method_is_set = false;
+
+                let mut handler = |meta: Meta| -> syn::Result<bool> {
+                    if let Some(ident) = meta.path().get_ident() {
+                        match ident.to_string().as_str() {
+                            "ignore" => {
+                                if !self.enable_ignore {
+                                    return Ok(false);
+                                }
+
+                                let v = meta_2_bool_allow_path(&meta)?;
+
+                                if ignore_is_set {
+                                    return Err(panic::parameter_reset(ident));
+                                }
+
+                                ignore_is_set = true;
+
+                                ignore = v;
+
+                                return Ok(true);
+                            },
+                            "method" => {
+                                if !self.enable_method {
+                                    return Ok(false);
+                                }
+
+                                let v = meta_2_path(&meta)?;
+
+                                if method_is_set {
+                                    return Err(panic::parameter_reset(ident));
+                                }
+
+                                method_is_set = true;
+
+                                method = Some(v);
+
+                                return Ok(true);
+                            },
+                            _ => (),
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    Ok(false)
+                };
+
+                for p in result {
+                    if !handler(p)? {
+                        return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                            meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                            &correct_usage_for_partial_eq_attribute,
+                        ));
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+        }
+
+        Ok(FieldAttribute {
+            ignore,
+            method,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_attributes(
+        &self,
+        attributes: &[Attribute],
+        traits: &[Trait],
+    ) -> syn::Result<FieldAttribute> {
+        let mut output = None;
+
+        for attribute in attributes.iter() {
+            let path = attribute.path();
+
+            if path.is_ident("educe") {
+                if let Meta::List(list) = &attribute.meta {
+                    let result =
+                        list.parse_args_with(Punctuated::<Meta, Token![,]>::parse_terminated)?;
+
+                    for meta in result {
+                        let path = meta.path();
+
+                        let t = match Trait::from_path(path) {
+                            Some(t) => t,
+                            None => return Err(panic::unsupported_trait(meta.path())),
+                        };
+
+                        if !traits.contains(&t) {
+                            return Err(panic::trait_not_used(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                        }
+
+                        if t == Trait::PartialEq {
+                            if output.is_some() {
+                                return Err(panic::reuse_a_trait(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                            }
+
+                            output = Some(self.build_from_partial_eq_meta(&meta)?);
+                        }
+
+                        #[cfg(feature = "Eq")]
+                        if traits.contains(&Trait::Eq) && t == Trait::Eq {
+                            if output.is_some() {
+                                return Err(panic::reuse_a_trait(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                            }
+
+                            output = Some(self.build_from_partial_eq_meta(&meta)?);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(output.unwrap_or(FieldAttribute {
+            ignore: false, method: None
+        }))
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/partial_eq/models/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+mod field_attribute;
+mod type_attribute;
+
+pub(crate) use field_attribute::*;
+pub(crate) use type_attribute::*;

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/partial_eq/models/type_attribute.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+use syn::{punctuated::Punctuated, Attribute, Meta, Token};
+
+use crate::{
+    common::{bound::Bound, unsafe_punctuated_meta::UnsafePunctuatedMeta},
+    panic, Trait,
+};
+
+pub(crate) struct TypeAttribute {
+    pub(crate) has_unsafe: bool,
+    pub(crate) bound:      Bound,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) struct TypeAttributeBuilder {
+    pub(crate) enable_flag:   bool,
+    pub(crate) enable_unsafe: bool,
+    pub(crate) enable_bound:  bool,
+}
+
+impl TypeAttributeBuilder {
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_partial_eq_meta(&self, meta: &Meta) -> syn::Result<TypeAttribute> {
+        debug_assert!(meta.path().is_ident("PartialEq") || meta.path().is_ident("Eq"));
+
+        let mut has_unsafe = false;
+        let mut bound = Bound::Auto;
+
+        let correct_usage_for_partial_eq_attribute = {
+            let mut usage = vec![];
+
+            if self.enable_flag {
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(PartialEq)]));
+            }
+
+            if self.enable_bound {
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(PartialEq(bound(where_predicates)))]));
+                usage.push(stringify!(#[educe(PartialEq(bound = false))]));
+            }
+
+            usage
+        };
+
+        match meta {
+            Meta::Path(_) => {
+                if !self.enable_flag {
+                    return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                        meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                        &correct_usage_for_partial_eq_attribute,
+                    ));
+                }
+            },
+            Meta::NameValue(_) => {
+                return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                    meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                    &correct_usage_for_partial_eq_attribute,
+                ));
+            },
+            Meta::List(list) => {
+                let result = if self.enable_unsafe {
+                    let result: UnsafePunctuatedMeta = list.parse_args()?;
+
+                    has_unsafe = result.has_unsafe;
+
+                    result.list
+                } else {
+                    list.parse_args_with(Punctuated::<Meta, Token![,]>::parse_terminated)?
+                };
+
+                let mut bound_is_set = false;
+
+                let mut handler = |meta: Meta| -> syn::Result<bool> {
+                    if let Some(ident) = meta.path().get_ident() {
+                        if ident == "bound" {
+                            if !self.enable_bound {
+                                return Ok(false);
+                            }
+
+                            let v = Bound::from_meta(&meta)?;
+
+                            if bound_is_set {
+                                return Err(panic::parameter_reset(ident));
+                            }
+
+                            bound_is_set = true;
+
+                            bound = v;
+
+                            return Ok(true);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    Ok(false)
+                };
+
+                for p in result {
+                    if !handler(p)? {
+                        return Err(panic::attribute_incorrect_format(
+                            meta.path().get_ident().unwrap(),
+                            &correct_usage_for_partial_eq_attribute,
+                        ));
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+        }
+
+        Ok(TypeAttribute {
+            has_unsafe,
+            bound,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn build_from_attributes(
+        &self,
+        attributes: &[Attribute],
+        traits: &[Trait],
+    ) -> syn::Result<TypeAttribute> {
+        let mut output = None;
+
+        for attribute in attributes.iter() {
+            let path = attribute.path();
+
+            if path.is_ident("educe") {
+                if let Meta::List(list) = &attribute.meta {
+                    let result =
+                        list.parse_args_with(Punctuated::<Meta, Token![,]>::parse_terminated)?;
+
+                    for meta in result {
+                        let path = meta.path();
+
+                        let t = match Trait::from_path(path) {
+                            Some(t) => t,
+                            None => return Err(panic::unsupported_trait(meta.path())),
+                        };
+
+                        if !traits.contains(&t) {
+                            return Err(panic::trait_not_used(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                        }
+
+                        if t == Trait::PartialEq {
+                            if output.is_some() {
+                                return Err(panic::reuse_a_trait(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                            }
+
+                            output = Some(self.build_from_partial_eq_meta(&meta)?);
+                        }
+
+                        #[cfg(feature = "Eq")]
+                        if traits.contains(&Trait::Eq) && t == Trait::Eq {
+                            if output.is_some() {
+                                return Err(panic::reuse_a_trait(path.get_ident().unwrap()));
+                            }
+
+                            output = Some(self.build_from_partial_eq_meta(&meta)?);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(output.unwrap_or(TypeAttribute {
+            has_unsafe: false, bound: Bound::Auto
+        }))
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/partial_eq/panic.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+use quote::ToTokens;
+use syn::{spanned::Spanned, Meta};
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn union_without_unsafe(meta: &Meta) -> syn::Error {
+    let mut s = meta.into_token_stream().to_string();
+
+    match s.len() {
+        9 => s.push_str("(unsafe)"),
+        11 => s.insert_str(10, "unsafe"),
+        _ => unreachable!(),
+    }
+
+    syn::Error::new(
+        meta.span(),
+        format!(
+            "a union's `PartialEq` implementation is not precise, because it ignores the type of \
+             fields\n* If your union doesn't care about that, use `#[educe({s})]` to implement \
+             the `PartialEq` trait for it."
+        ),
+    )
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/partial_eq/partial_eq_enum.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+use quote::{format_ident, quote};
+use syn::{Data, DeriveInput, Fields, Meta, Type};
+
+use super::{
+    models::{FieldAttributeBuilder, TypeAttributeBuilder},
+    TraitHandler,
+};
+use crate::Trait;
+
+pub(crate) struct PartialEqEnumHandler;
+
+impl TraitHandler for PartialEqEnumHandler {
+    #[inline]
+    fn trait_meta_handler(
+        ast: &DeriveInput,
+        token_stream: &mut proc_macro2::TokenStream,
+        traits: &[Trait],
+        meta: &Meta,
+    ) -> syn::Result<()> {
+        let type_attribute =
+            TypeAttributeBuilder {
+                enable_flag: true, enable_unsafe: false, enable_bound: true
+            }
+            .build_from_partial_eq_meta(meta)?;
+
+        let mut partial_eq_types: Vec<&Type> = Vec::new();
+
+        let mut eq_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+        let mut arms_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+        if let Data::Enum(data) = &ast.data {
+            for variant in data.variants.iter() {
+                let _ = TypeAttributeBuilder {
+                    enable_flag:   false,
+                    enable_unsafe: false,
+                    enable_bound:  false,
+                }
+                .build_from_attributes(&variant.attrs, traits)?;
+
+                let variant_ident = &variant.ident;
+
+                match &variant.fields {
+                    Fields::Unit => {
+                        arms_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                            Self::#variant_ident => {
+                                if let Self::#variant_ident = other {
+                                    // same
+                                } else {
+                                    return false;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        });
+                    },
+                    Fields::Named(_) => {
+                        let mut pattern_self_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+                        let mut pattern_other_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+                        let mut block_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+                        for field in variant.fields.iter() {
+                            let field_attribute = FieldAttributeBuilder {
+                                enable_ignore: true,
+                                enable_method: true,
+                            }
+                            .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits)?;
+
+                            let field_name_real = field.ident.as_ref().unwrap();
+                            let field_name_var_self = format_ident!("_s_{}", field_name_real);
+                            let field_name_var_other = format_ident!("_o_{}", field_name_real);
+
+                            if field_attribute.ignore {
+                                pattern_self_token_stream.extend(quote!(#field_name_real: _,));
+                                pattern_other_token_stream.extend(quote!(#field_name_real: _,));
+
+                                continue;
+                            }
+
+                            pattern_self_token_stream
+                                .extend(quote!(#field_name_real: #field_name_var_self,));
+                            pattern_other_token_stream
+                                .extend(quote!(#field_name_real: #field_name_var_other,));
+
+                            if let Some(method) = field_attribute.method {
+                                block_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                                    if !#method(#field_name_var_self, #field_name_var_other) {
+                                        return false;
+                                    }
+                                });
+                            } else {
+                                let ty = &field.ty;
+
+                                partial_eq_types.push(ty);
+
+                                block_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                                    if ::core::cmp::PartialEq::ne(#field_name_var_self, #field_name_var_other) {
+                                        return false;
+                                    }
+                                });
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        arms_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                            Self::#variant_ident { #pattern_self_token_stream } => {
+                                if let Self::#variant_ident { #pattern_other_token_stream } = other {
+                                    #block_token_stream
+                                } else {
+                                    return false;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        });
+                    },
+                    Fields::Unnamed(_) => {
+                        let mut pattern_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+                        let mut pattern2_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+                        let mut block_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+                        for (index, field) in variant.fields.iter().enumerate() {
+                            let field_attribute = FieldAttributeBuilder {
+                                enable_ignore: true,
+                                enable_method: true,
+                            }
+                            .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits)?;
+
+                            if field_attribute.ignore {
+                                pattern_token_stream.extend(quote!(_,));
+                                pattern2_token_stream.extend(quote!(_,));
+
+                                continue;
+                            }
+
+                            let field_name_var_self = format_ident!("_{}", index);
+
+                            let field_name_var_other = format_ident!("_{}", field_name_var_self);
+
+                            pattern_token_stream.extend(quote!(#field_name_var_self,));
+                            pattern2_token_stream.extend(quote!(#field_name_var_other,));
+
+                            if let Some(method) = field_attribute.method {
+                                block_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                                    if !#method(#field_name_var_self, #field_name_var_other) {
+                                        return false;
+                                    }
+                                });
+                            } else {
+                                let ty = &field.ty;
+
+                                partial_eq_types.push(ty);
+
+                                block_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                                    if ::core::cmp::PartialEq::ne(#field_name_var_self, #field_name_var_other) {
+                                        return false;
+                                    }
+                                });
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        arms_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                            Self::#variant_ident ( #pattern_token_stream ) => {
+                                if let Self::#variant_ident ( #pattern2_token_stream ) = other {
+                                    #block_token_stream
+                                } else {
+                                    return false;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        });
+                    },
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if !arms_token_stream.is_empty() {
+            eq_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                match self {
+                    #arms_token_stream
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        let ident = &ast.ident;
+
+        let bound = type_attribute.bound.into_where_predicates_by_generic_parameters_check_types(
+            &ast.generics.params,
+            &syn::parse2(quote!(::core::cmp::PartialEq)).unwrap(),
+            &partial_eq_types,
+            &[],
+        );
+
+        let mut generics = ast.generics.clone();
+        let where_clause = generics.make_where_clause();
+
+        for where_predicate in bound {
+            where_clause.predicates.push(where_predicate);
+        }
+
+        let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = generics.split_for_impl();
+
+        token_stream.extend(quote! {
+            impl #impl_generics ::core::cmp::PartialEq for #ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
+                #[inline]
+                fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+                    #eq_token_stream
+
+                    true
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        #[cfg(feature = "Eq")]
+        if traits.contains(&Trait::Eq) {
+            token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                impl #impl_generics ::core::cmp::Eq for #ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/partial_eq/partial_eq_struct.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+use quote::quote;
+use syn::{Data, DeriveInput, Meta, Type};
+
+use super::{
+    models::{FieldAttributeBuilder, TypeAttributeBuilder},
+    TraitHandler,
+};
+use crate::{common::ident_index::IdentOrIndex, Trait};
+
+pub(crate) struct PartialEqStructHandler;
+
+impl TraitHandler for PartialEqStructHandler {
+    #[inline]
+    fn trait_meta_handler(
+        ast: &DeriveInput,
+        token_stream: &mut proc_macro2::TokenStream,
+        traits: &[Trait],
+        meta: &Meta,
+    ) -> syn::Result<()> {
+        let type_attribute =
+            TypeAttributeBuilder {
+                enable_flag: true, enable_unsafe: false, enable_bound: true
+            }
+            .build_from_partial_eq_meta(meta)?;
+
+        let mut partial_eq_types: Vec<&Type> = Vec::new();
+
+        let mut eq_token_stream = proc_macro2::TokenStream::new();
+
+        if let Data::Struct(data) = &ast.data {
+            for (index, field) in data.fields.iter().enumerate() {
+                let field_attribute = FieldAttributeBuilder {
+                    enable_ignore: true,
+                    enable_method: true,
+                }
+                .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits)?;
+
+                if field_attribute.ignore {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                let field_name = IdentOrIndex::from_ident_with_index(field.ident.as_ref(), index);
+
+                if let Some(method) = field_attribute.method {
+                    eq_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                        if !#method(&self.#field_name, &other.#field_name) {
+                            return false;
+                        }
+                    });
+                } else {
+                    let ty = &field.ty;
+
+                    partial_eq_types.push(ty);
+
+                    eq_token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                        if ::core::cmp::PartialEq::ne(&self.#field_name, &other.#field_name) {
+                            return false;
+                        }
+                    });
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        let ident = &ast.ident;
+
+        let bound = type_attribute.bound.into_where_predicates_by_generic_parameters_check_types(
+            &ast.generics.params,
+            &syn::parse2(quote!(::core::cmp::PartialEq)).unwrap(),
+            &partial_eq_types,
+            &[],
+        );
+
+        let mut generics = ast.generics.clone();
+        let where_clause = generics.make_where_clause();
+
+        for where_predicate in bound {
+            where_clause.predicates.push(where_predicate);
+        }
+
+        let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = generics.split_for_impl();
+
+        token_stream.extend(quote! {
+            impl #impl_generics ::core::cmp::PartialEq for #ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
+                #[inline]
+                fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+                    #eq_token_stream
+
+                    true
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        #[cfg(feature = "Eq")]
+        if traits.contains(&Trait::Eq) {
+            token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                impl #impl_generics ::core::cmp::Eq for #ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/partial_eq/partial_eq_union.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+use quote::quote;
+use syn::{Data, DeriveInput, Meta};
+
+use super::models::{FieldAttributeBuilder, TypeAttributeBuilder};
+use crate::{supported_traits::Trait, trait_handlers::TraitHandler};
+
+pub(crate) struct PartialEqUnionHandler;
+
+impl TraitHandler for PartialEqUnionHandler {
+    #[inline]
+    fn trait_meta_handler(
+        ast: &DeriveInput,
+        token_stream: &mut proc_macro2::TokenStream,
+        traits: &[Trait],
+        meta: &Meta,
+    ) -> syn::Result<()> {
+        let type_attribute =
+            TypeAttributeBuilder {
+                enable_flag: true, enable_unsafe: true, enable_bound: false
+            }
+            .build_from_partial_eq_meta(meta)?;
+
+        if !type_attribute.has_unsafe {
+            return Err(super::panic::union_without_unsafe(meta));
+        }
+
+        if let Data::Union(data) = &ast.data {
+            for field in data.fields.named.iter() {
+                let _ = FieldAttributeBuilder {
+                    enable_ignore: false, enable_method: false
+                }
+                .build_from_attributes(&field.attrs, traits)?;
+            }
+        }
+
+        let ident = &ast.ident;
+
+        let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = ast.generics.split_for_impl();
+
+        token_stream.extend(quote! {
+            impl #impl_generics ::core::cmp::PartialEq for #ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
+                #[inline]
+                fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+                    let size = ::core::mem::size_of::<Self>();
+                    let self_data = unsafe { ::core::slice::from_raw_parts(self as *const Self as *const u8, size) };
+                    let other_data = unsafe { ::core::slice::from_raw_parts(other as *const Self as *const u8, size) };
+
+                    ::core::cmp::PartialEq::eq(self_data, other_data)
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        #[cfg(feature = "Eq")]
+        if traits.contains(&Trait::Eq) {
+            token_stream.extend(quote! {
+                impl #impl_generics ::core::cmp::Eq for #ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

vendor/educe/src/trait_handlers/partial_ord/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+mod models;
+mod panic;
+mod partial_ord_enum;
+mod partial_ord_struct;
+
+use models::TypeAttributeBuilder;
+use syn::{Data, DeriveInput, Meta};
+
+use super::TraitHandler;
+use crate::Trait;
+
+pub(crate) struct PartialOrdHandler;
+
+impl TraitHandler for PartialOrdHandler {
+    #[inline]
+    fn trait_meta_handler(
+        ast: &DeriveInput,
+        token_stream: &mut proc_macro2::TokenStream,
+        traits: &[Trait],
+        meta: &Meta,
+    ) -> syn::Result<()> {
+        #[cfg(feature = "Ord")]
+        let contains_ord = traits.contains(&Trait::Ord);
+
+        #[cfg(not(feature = "Ord"))]
+        let contains_ord = false;
+
+        // if `contains_ord` is true, the implementation is handled by the `Ord` attribute
+        if contains_ord {
+            let _ = TypeAttributeBuilder {
+                enable_flag: true, enable_bound: false
+            }
+            .build_from_partial_ord_meta(meta)?;
+
+            // field attributes is also handled by the `Ord` attribute
+
+            Ok(())
+        } else {
+            match ast.data {
+                Data::Struct(_) => partial_ord_struct::PartialOrdStructHandler::trait_meta_handler(
+                    ast,
+                    token_stream,
+                    traits,
+                    meta,
+                ),
+                Data::Enum(_) => partial_ord_enum::PartialOrdEnumHandler::trait_meta_handler(
+                    ast,
+                    token_stream,
+                    traits,
+                    meta,
+                ),
+                Data::Union(_) => {
+                    Err(crate::panic::trait_not_support_union(meta.path().get_ident().unwrap()))
+                },
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}