// Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com) All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

#include <openssl/asn1.h>

#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>

#include <openssl/asn1t.h>
#include <openssl/bytestring.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/mem.h>

#include "internal.h"

// This is an implementation of the ASN1 Time structure which is: Time ::=
// CHOICE { utcTime UTCTime, generalTime GeneralizedTime } written by Steve
// Henson.

IMPLEMENT_ASN1_MSTRING(ASN1_TIME, B_ASN1_TIME)

IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS_const(ASN1_TIME)

ASN1_TIME *ASN1_TIME_set_posix(ASN1_TIME *s, int64_t posix_time) {
  return ASN1_TIME_adj(s, posix_time, 0, 0);
}

ASN1_TIME *ASN1_TIME_set(ASN1_TIME *s, time_t time) {
  return ASN1_TIME_adj(s, time, 0, 0);
}

static int fits_in_utc_time(const struct tm *tm) {
  return 50 <= tm->tm_year && tm->tm_year < 150;
}

ASN1_TIME *ASN1_TIME_adj(ASN1_TIME *s, int64_t posix_time, int offset_day,
                         long offset_sec) {
  struct tm tm;

  if (!OPENSSL_posix_to_tm(posix_time, &tm)) {
    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_ERROR_GETTING_TIME);
    return NULL;
  }
  if (offset_day || offset_sec) {
    if (!OPENSSL_gmtime_adj(&tm, offset_day, offset_sec)) {
      return NULL;
    }
  }
  if (fits_in_utc_time(&tm)) {
    return ASN1_UTCTIME_adj(s, posix_time, offset_day, offset_sec);
  }
  return ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_adj(s, posix_time, offset_day, offset_sec);
}

int ASN1_TIME_check(const ASN1_TIME *t) {
  if (t->type == V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME) {
    return ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_check(t);
  } else if (t->type == V_ASN1_UTCTIME) {
    return ASN1_UTCTIME_check(t);
  }
  return 0;
}

// Convert an ASN1_TIME structure to GeneralizedTime
ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *ASN1_TIME_to_generalizedtime(const ASN1_TIME *t,
                                                   ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME **out) {
  ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *ret = NULL;
  char *str;
  int newlen;

  if (!ASN1_TIME_check(t)) {
    return NULL;
  }

  if (!out || !*out) {
    if (!(ret = ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_new())) {
      goto err;
    }
  } else {
    ret = *out;
  }

  // If already GeneralizedTime just copy across
  if (t->type == V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME) {
    if (!ASN1_STRING_set(ret, t->data, t->length)) {
      goto err;
    }
    goto done;
  }

  // grow the string
  if (!ASN1_STRING_set(ret, NULL, t->length + 2)) {
    goto err;
  }
  // ASN1_STRING_set() allocated 'len + 1' bytes.
  newlen = t->length + 2 + 1;
  str = (char *)ret->data;
  // Work out the century and prepend
  if (t->data[0] >= '5') {
    OPENSSL_strlcpy(str, "19", newlen);
  } else {
    OPENSSL_strlcpy(str, "20", newlen);
  }

  OPENSSL_strlcat(str, (char *)t->data, newlen);

done:
  if (out != NULL && *out == NULL) {
    *out = ret;
  }
  return ret;

err:
  if (out == NULL || *out != ret) {
    ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_free(ret);
  }
  return NULL;
}

int ASN1_TIME_set_string(ASN1_TIME *s, const char *str) {
  return ASN1_UTCTIME_set_string(s, str) ||
         ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_set_string(s, str);
}

int ASN1_TIME_set_string_X509(ASN1_TIME *s, const char *str) {
  CBS cbs;
  CBS_init(&cbs, (const uint8_t*)str, strlen(str));
  int type;
  struct tm tm;
  if (CBS_parse_utc_time(&cbs, /*out_tm=*/NULL,
                         /*allow_timezone_offset=*/0)) {
    type = V_ASN1_UTCTIME;
  } else if (CBS_parse_generalized_time(&cbs, &tm,
                                        /*allow_timezone_offset=*/0)) {
    type = V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME;
    if (fits_in_utc_time(&tm)) {
      type = V_ASN1_UTCTIME;
      CBS_skip(&cbs, 2);
    }
  } else {
    return 0;
  }

  if (s != NULL) {
    if (!ASN1_STRING_set(s, CBS_data(&cbs), CBS_len(&cbs))) {
      return 0;
    }
    s->type = type;
  }
  return 1;
}

static int asn1_time_to_tm(struct tm *tm, const ASN1_TIME *t,
                           int allow_timezone_offset) {
  if (t == NULL) {
    if (OPENSSL_posix_to_tm(time(NULL), tm)) {
      return 1;
    }
    return 0;
  }

  if (t->type == V_ASN1_UTCTIME) {
    return asn1_utctime_to_tm(tm, t, allow_timezone_offset);
  } else if (t->type == V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME) {
    return asn1_generalizedtime_to_tm(tm, t);
  }

  return 0;
}

int ASN1_TIME_diff(int *out_days, int *out_seconds, const ASN1_TIME *from,
                   const ASN1_TIME *to) {
  struct tm tm_from, tm_to;
  if (!asn1_time_to_tm(&tm_from, from, /*allow_timezone_offset=*/1)) {
    return 0;
  }
  if (!asn1_time_to_tm(&tm_to, to, /*allow_timezone_offset=*/1)) {
    return 0;
  }
  return OPENSSL_gmtime_diff(out_days, out_seconds, &tm_from, &tm_to);
}

// The functions below do *not* permissively allow the use of four digit
// timezone offsets in UTC times, as is done elsewhere in the code. They are
// both new API, and used internally to X509_cmp_time. This is to discourage the
// use of nonstandard times in new code, and to ensure that this code behaves
// correctly in X509_cmp_time which historically did its own time validations
// slightly different than the many other copies of X.509 time validation
// sprinkled through the codebase. The custom checks in X509_cmp_time meant that
// it did not allow four digit timezone offsets in UTC times.
int ASN1_TIME_to_tm(const ASN1_TIME *s, struct tm *tm) {
  return asn1_time_to_tm(tm, s, /*allow_timezone_offset=*/0);
}

int ASN1_TIME_to_time_t(const ASN1_TIME *t, time_t *out_time) {
  struct tm tm;
  if (!asn1_time_to_tm(&tm, t, /*allow_timezone_offset=*/0)) {
    return 0;
  }
  return OPENSSL_timegm(&tm, out_time);
}

int ASN1_TIME_to_posix(const ASN1_TIME *t, int64_t *out_time) {
  struct tm tm;
  if (!asn1_time_to_tm(&tm, t, /*allow_timezone_offset=*/0)) {
    return 0;
  }
  return OPENSSL_tm_to_posix(&tm, out_time);
}