✨(api) allow forcing ID when creating a document via API endpoint

We need to be able to force the ID when creating a document via
the API endpoint. This is usefull for documents that are created
offline as synchronization is achieved by replaying stacked requests.

We do it via the serializer, making sure that we don't override an
existing document.

src/backend/core/api/serializers.py

@@ -163,6 +163,29 @@ class DocumentSerializer(BaseResourceSerializer):
             "updated_at",
         ]
 
+    def get_fields(self):
+        """Dynamically make `id` read-only on PUT requests but writable on POST requests."""
+        fields = super().get_fields()
+
+        request = self.context.get("request")
+        if request and request.method == "POST":
+            fields["id"].read_only = False
+
+        return fields
+
+    def validate_id(self, value):
+        """Ensure the provided ID does not already exist when creating a new document."""
+        request = self.context.get("request")
+
+        # Only check this on POST (creation)
+        if request and request.method == "POST":
+            if models.Document.objects.filter(id=value).exists():
+                raise serializers.ValidationError(
+                    "A document with this ID already exists. You cannot override it."
+                )
+
+        return value
+
 
 class LinkDocumentSerializer(BaseResourceSerializer):
     """

src/backend/core/tests/documents/test_api_documents_create.py

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 Tests for Documents API endpoint in impress's core app: create
 """
 
+from uuid import uuid4
+
 import pytest
 from rest_framework.test import APIClient
 
@@ -46,3 +48,51 @@ def test_api_documents_create_authenticated():
     document = Document.objects.get()
     assert document.title == "my document"
     assert document.accesses.filter(role="owner", user=user).exists()
+
+
+def test_api_documents_create_force_id_success():
+    """It should be possible to force the document ID when creating a document."""
+    user = factories.UserFactory()
+    client = APIClient()
+    client.force_login(user)
+
+    forced_id = uuid4()
+
+    response = client.post(
+        "/api/v1.0/documents/",
+        {
+            "id": str(forced_id),
+            "title": "my document",
+        },
+        format="json",
+    )
+
+    assert response.status_code == 201
+    documents = Document.objects.all()
+    assert len(documents) == 1
+    assert documents[0].id == forced_id
+
+
+def test_api_documents_create_force_id_existing():
+    """
+    It should not be possible to use the ID of an existing document when forcing ID on creation.
+    """
+    user = factories.UserFactory()
+    client = APIClient()
+    client.force_login(user)
+
+    document = factories.DocumentFactory()
+
+    response = client.post(
+        "/api/v1.0/documents/",
+        {
+            "id": str(document.id),
+            "title": "my document",
+        },
+        format="json",
+    )
+
+    assert response.status_code == 400
+    assert response.json() == {
+        "id": ["A document with this ID already exists. You cannot override it."]
+    }