Fix connection leaks: Ensure that any pending connection open are cancelled/undo when ActiveCall is unmounted (#3255)

* Better logs for connection/component lifecycle

* fix: `AudioCaptureOptions` was causing un-necessary effect render

AudioCaptureOptions was a different object but with same internal values, use directly deviceId so that Object.is works properly

* fix: Livekit openned connection leaks

* review: rename to AbortHandles

* review: rename variable

---------

Co-authored-by: Timo <toger5@hotmail.de>

src/livekit/useECConnectionState.test.tsx

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Please see LICENSE in the repository root for full details.
 */
 
 import { type FC, useCallback, useState } from "react";
-import { test, vi } from "vitest";
+import { describe, expect, test, vi, vitest } from "vitest";
 import {
   ConnectionError,
   ConnectionErrorReason,
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import {
 import userEvent from "@testing-library/user-event";
 import { render, screen } from "@testing-library/react";
 import { MemoryRouter } from "react-router-dom";
+import { defer, sleep } from "matrix-js-sdk/lib/utils";
 
 import { useECConnectionState } from "./useECConnectionState";
 import { type SFUConfig } from "./openIDSFU";
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ test.each<[string, ConnectionError]>([
         () => setSfuConfig({ url: "URL", jwt: "JWT token" }),
         [],
       );
-      useECConnectionState({}, false, mockRoom, sfuConfig);
+      useECConnectionState("default", false, mockRoom, sfuConfig);
       return <button onClick={connect}>Connect</button>;
     };
 
@@ -73,3 +74,111 @@ test.each<[string, ConnectionError]>([
     screen.getByText("Insufficient capacity");
   },
 );
+
+describe("Leaking connection prevention", () => {
+  function createTestComponent(mockRoom: Room): FC {
+    const TestComponent: FC = () => {
+      const [sfuConfig, setSfuConfig] = useState<SFUConfig | undefined>(
+        undefined,
+      );
+      const connect = useCallback(
+        () => setSfuConfig({ url: "URL", jwt: "JWT token" }),
+        [],
+      );
+      useECConnectionState("default", false, mockRoom, sfuConfig);
+      return <button onClick={connect}>Connect</button>;
+    };
+    return TestComponent;
+  }
+
+  test("Should cancel pending connections when the component is unmounted", async () => {
+    const connectCall = vi.fn();
+    const pendingConnection = defer<void>();
+    // let pendingDisconnection = defer<void>()
+    const disconnectMock = vi.fn();
+
+    const mockRoom = {
+      on: () => {},
+      off: () => {},
+      once: () => {},
+      connect: async () => {
+        connectCall.call(undefined);
+        return await pendingConnection.promise;
+      },
+      disconnect: disconnectMock,
+      localParticipant: {
+        getTrackPublication: () => {},
+        createTracks: () => [],
+      },
+    } as unknown as Room;
+
+    const TestComponent = createTestComponent(mockRoom);
+
+    const { unmount } = render(<TestComponent />);
+    const user = userEvent.setup();
+    await user.click(screen.getByRole("button", { name: "Connect" }));
+
+    expect(connectCall).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    // unmount while the connection is pending
+    unmount();
+
+    // resolve the pending connection
+    pendingConnection.resolve();
+
+    await vitest.waitUntil(
+      () => {
+        return disconnectMock.mock.calls.length > 0;
+      },
+      {
+        timeout: 1000,
+        interval: 100,
+      },
+    );
+
+    // There should be some cleaning up to avoid leaking an open connection
+    expect(disconnectMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+  });
+
+  test("Should cancel about to open but not yet opened connection", async () => {
+    const createTracksCall = vi.fn();
+    const pendingCreateTrack = defer<void>();
+    // let pendingDisconnection = defer<void>()
+    const disconnectMock = vi.fn();
+    const connectMock = vi.fn();
+
+    const mockRoom = {
+      on: () => {},
+      off: () => {},
+      once: () => {},
+      connect: connectMock,
+      disconnect: disconnectMock,
+      localParticipant: {
+        getTrackPublication: () => {},
+        createTracks: async () => {
+          createTracksCall.call(undefined);
+          await pendingCreateTrack.promise;
+          return [];
+        },
+      },
+    } as unknown as Room;
+
+    const TestComponent = createTestComponent(mockRoom);
+
+    const { unmount } = render(<TestComponent />);
+    const user = userEvent.setup();
+    await user.click(screen.getByRole("button", { name: "Connect" }));
+
+    expect(createTracksCall).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    // unmount while createTracks is pending
+    unmount();
+
+    // resolve createTracks
+    pendingCreateTrack.resolve();
+
+    // Yield to the event loop to let the connection attempt finish
+    await sleep(100);
+
+    // The operation should have been aborted before even calling connect.
+    expect(connectMock).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+});

src/livekit/useECConnectionState.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ Please see LICENSE in the repository root for full details.
 */
 
 import {
-  type AudioCaptureOptions,
   ConnectionError,
   ConnectionState,
   type LocalTrack,
@@ -25,6 +24,7 @@ import {
   InsufficientCapacityError,
   UnknownCallError,
 } from "../utils/errors.ts";
+import { AbortHandle } from "../utils/abortHandle.ts";
 
 declare global {
   interface Window {
@@ -59,7 +59,8 @@ async function doConnect(
   livekitRoom: Room,
   sfuConfig: SFUConfig,
   audioEnabled: boolean,
-  audioOptions: AudioCaptureOptions,
+  initialDeviceId: string | undefined,
+  abortHandle: AbortHandle,
 ): Promise<void> {
   // Always create an audio track manually.
   // livekit (by default) keeps the mic track open when you mute, but if you start muted,
@@ -82,19 +83,40 @@ async function doConnect(
   let preCreatedAudioTrack: LocalTrack | undefined;
   try {
     const audioTracks = await livekitRoom!.localParticipant.createTracks({
-      audio: audioOptions,
+      audio: { deviceId: initialDeviceId },
     });
+
     if (audioTracks.length < 1) {
       logger.info("Tried to pre-create local audio track but got no tracks");
     } else {
       preCreatedAudioTrack = audioTracks[0];
     }
+    // There was a yield point previously (awaiting for the track to be created) so we need to check
+    // if the operation was cancelled and stop connecting if needed.
+    if (abortHandle.isAborted()) {
+      logger.info(
+        "[Lifecycle] Signal Aborted: Pre-created audio track but connection aborted",
+      );
+      preCreatedAudioTrack?.stop();
+      return;
+    }
+
     logger.info("Pre-created microphone track");
   } catch (e) {
     logger.error("Failed to pre-create microphone track", e);
   }
 
-  if (!audioEnabled) await preCreatedAudioTrack?.mute();
+  if (!audioEnabled) {
+    await preCreatedAudioTrack?.mute();
+    // There was a yield point. Check if the operation was cancelled and stop connecting.
+    if (abortHandle.isAborted()) {
+      logger.info(
+        "[Lifecycle] Signal Aborted: Pre-created audio track but connection aborted",
+      );
+      preCreatedAudioTrack?.stop();
+      return;
+    }
+  }
 
   // check again having awaited for the track to create
   if (
@@ -107,9 +129,18 @@ async function doConnect(
     return;
   }
 
-  logger.info("Connecting & publishing");
+  logger.info("[Lifecycle] Connecting & publishing");
   try {
     await connectAndPublish(livekitRoom, sfuConfig, preCreatedAudioTrack, []);
+    if (abortHandle.isAborted()) {
+      logger.info(
+        "[Lifecycle] Signal Aborted: Connected but operation was cancelled. Force disconnect",
+      );
+      livekitRoom?.disconnect().catch((err) => {
+        logger.error("Failed to disconnect from SFU", err);
+      });
+      return;
+    }
   } catch (e) {
     preCreatedAudioTrack?.stop();
     logger.debug("Stopped precreated audio tracks.");
@@ -137,13 +168,16 @@ async function connectAndPublish(
   livekitRoom.once(RoomEvent.SignalConnected, tracker.cacheWsConnect);
 
   try {
+    logger.info(`[Lifecycle] Connecting to livekit room ${sfuConfig!.url} ...`);
     await livekitRoom!.connect(sfuConfig!.url, sfuConfig!.jwt, {
       // Due to stability issues on Firefox we are testing the effect of different
       // timeouts, and allow these values to be set through the console
       peerConnectionTimeout: window.peerConnectionTimeout ?? 45000,
       websocketTimeout: window.websocketTimeout ?? 45000,
     });
+    logger.info(`[Lifecycle] ... connected to livekit room`);
   } catch (e) {
+    logger.error("[Lifecycle] Failed to connect", e);
     // LiveKit uses 503 to indicate that the server has hit its track limits.
     // https://github.com/livekit/livekit/blob/fcb05e97c5a31812ecf0ca6f7efa57c485cea9fb/pkg/service/rtcservice.go#L171
     // It also errors with a status code of 200 (yes, really) for room
@@ -184,7 +218,7 @@ async function connectAndPublish(
 }
 
 export function useECConnectionState(
-  initialAudioOptions: AudioCaptureOptions,
+  initialDeviceId: string | undefined,
   initialAudioEnabled: boolean,
   livekitRoom?: Room,
   sfuConfig?: SFUConfig,
@@ -247,6 +281,22 @@ export function useECConnectionState(
 
   const currentSFUConfig = useRef(Object.assign({}, sfuConfig));
 
+  // Protection against potential leaks, where the component to be unmounted and there is
+  // still a pending doConnect promise. This would lead the user to still be in the call even
+  // if the component is unmounted.
+  const abortHandlesBag = useRef(new Set<AbortHandle>());
+
+  // This is a cleanup function that will be called when the component is about to be unmounted.
+  // It will cancel all abortHandles in the bag
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const bag = abortHandlesBag.current;
+    return (): void => {
+      bag.forEach((handle) => {
+        handle.abort();
+      });
+    };
+  }, []);
+
   // Id we are transitioning from a valid config to another valid one, we need
   // to explicitly switch focus
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -273,11 +323,14 @@ export function useECConnectionState(
       // always capturing audio: it helps keep bluetooth headsets in the right mode and
       // mobile browsers to know we're doing a call.
       setIsInDoConnect(true);
+      const abortHandle = new AbortHandle();
+      abortHandlesBag.current.add(abortHandle);
       doConnect(
         livekitRoom!,
         sfuConfig!,
         initialAudioEnabled,
-        initialAudioOptions,
+        initialDeviceId,
+        abortHandle,
       )
         .catch((e) => {
           if (e instanceof ElementCallError) {
@@ -286,14 +339,17 @@ export function useECConnectionState(
             setError(new UnknownCallError(e));
           } else logger.error("Failed to connect to SFU", e);
         })
-        .finally(() => setIsInDoConnect(false));
+        .finally(() => {
+          abortHandlesBag.current.delete(abortHandle);
+          setIsInDoConnect(false);
+        });
     }
 
     currentSFUConfig.current = Object.assign({}, sfuConfig);
   }, [
     sfuConfig,
     livekitRoom,
-    initialAudioOptions,
+    initialDeviceId,
     initialAudioEnabled,
     doFocusSwitch,
   ]);

src/livekit/useLivekit.ts

@@ -155,9 +155,7 @@ export function useLivekit(
   );
 
   const connectionState = useECConnectionState(
-    {
+    initialDevices.current.audioInput.selectedId,
-      deviceId: initialDevices.current.audioInput.selectedId,
-    },
     initialMuteStates.current.audio.enabled,
     room,
     sfuConfig,

src/room/GroupCallView.tsx

@@ -121,6 +121,13 @@ export const GroupCallView: FC<Props> = ({
     // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
   }, []);
 
+  useEffect(() => {
+    logger.info("[Lifecycle] GroupCallView Component mounted");
+    return (): void => {
+      logger.info("[Lifecycle] GroupCallView Component unmounted");
+    };
+  }, []);
+
   useEffect(() => {
     window.rtcSession = rtcSession;
     return (): void => {

src/room/InCallView.tsx

@@ -132,10 +132,23 @@ export const ActiveCall: FC<ActiveCallProps> = (props) => {
   const [vm, setVm] = useState<CallViewModel | null>(null);
 
   useEffect(() => {
+    logger.info(
+      `[Lifecycle] InCallView Component mounted, livekitroom state ${livekitRoom?.state}`,
+    );
     return (): void => {
-      livekitRoom?.disconnect().catch((e) => {
+      logger.info(
-        logger.error("Failed to disconnect from livekit room", e);
+        `[Lifecycle] InCallView Component unmounted, livekitroom state ${livekitRoom?.state}`,
-      });
+      );
+      livekitRoom
+        ?.disconnect()
+        .then(() => {
+          logger.info(
+            `[Lifecycle] Disconnected from livekite room, state:${livekitRoom?.state}`,
+          );
+        })
+        .catch((e) => {
+          logger.error("[Lifecycle] Failed to disconnect from livekit room", e);
+        });
     };
     // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
   }, []);

src/room/LobbyView.tsx

@@ -5,7 +5,14 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only OR LicenseRef-Element-Commercial
 Please see LICENSE in the repository root for full details.
 */
 
-import { type FC, useCallback, useMemo, useState, type JSX } from "react";
+import {
+  type FC,
+  useCallback,
+  useMemo,
+  useState,
+  type JSX,
+  useEffect,
+} from "react";
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 import { type MatrixClient } from "matrix-js-sdk";
 import { Button } from "@vector-im/compound-web";
@@ -72,6 +79,13 @@ export const LobbyView: FC<Props> = ({
   onShareClick,
   waitingForInvite,
 }) => {
+  useEffect(() => {
+    logger.info("[Lifecycle] GroupCallView Component mounted");
+    return (): void => {
+      logger.info("[Lifecycle] GroupCallView Component unmounted");
+    };
+  }, []);
+
   const { t } = useTranslation();
   usePageTitle(matrixInfo.roomName);
 

src/utils/abortHandle.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2025 New Vector Ltd.
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only OR LicenseRef-Element-Commercial
+Please see LICENSE in the repository root for full details.
+*/
+
+export class AbortHandle {
+  public constructor(private aborted = false) {}
+
+  public abort(): void {
+    this.aborted = true;
+  }
+
+  public isAborted(): boolean {
+    return this.aborted;
+  }
+}