element-call/src/grid/Grid.tsx

/*
Copyright 2023, 2024 New Vector Ltd.

SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
Please see LICENSE in the repository root for full details.
*/

import {
  type SpringRef,
  type TransitionFn,
  type animated,
  useTransition,
} from "@react-spring/web";
import { type EventTypes, type Handler, useScroll } from "@use-gesture/react";
import {
  type CSSProperties,
  type ComponentProps,
  type ComponentType,
  type Dispatch,
  type FC,
  type LegacyRef,
  type ReactNode,
  type SetStateAction,
  createContext,
  forwardRef,
  memo,
  useContext,
  useEffect,
  useMemo,
  useRef,
  useState,
} from "react";
import useMeasure from "react-use-measure";
import classNames from "classnames";
import { logger } from "matrix-js-sdk/src/logger";
import { useObservableEagerState } from "observable-hooks";
import { fromEvent, map, startWith } from "rxjs";

import styles from "./Grid.module.css";
import { useMergedRefs } from "../useMergedRefs";
import { TileWrapper } from "./TileWrapper";
import { usePrefersReducedMotion } from "../usePrefersReducedMotion";
import { useInitial } from "../useInitial";

interface Rect {
  x: number;
  y: number;
  width: number;
  height: number;
}

interface Tile<Model> {
  id: string;
  model: Model;
  onDrag: DragCallback | undefined;
}

type PlacedTile<Model> = Tile<Model> & Rect;

interface TileSpring {
  opacity: number;
  scale: number;
  zIndex: number;
  x: number;
  y: number;
  width: number;
  height: number;
}

interface TileSpringUpdate extends Partial<TileSpring> {
  from?: Partial<TileSpring>;
  reset?: boolean;
  immediate?: boolean | ((key: string) => boolean);
  delay?: (key: string) => number;
}

interface DragState {
  tileId: string;
  tileX: number;
  tileY: number;
  cursorX: number;
  cursorY: number;
}

interface SlotProps<Model> extends Omit<ComponentProps<"div">, "onDrag"> {
  id: string;
  model: Model;
  onDrag?: DragCallback;
  style?: CSSProperties;
  className?: string;
}

interface Offset {
  x: number;
  y: number;
}

/**
 * Gets the offset of one element relative to an ancestor.
 */
function offset(element: HTMLElement, relativeTo: Element): Offset {
  if (
    !(element.offsetParent instanceof HTMLElement) ||
    element.offsetParent === relativeTo
  ) {
    return { x: element.offsetLeft, y: element.offsetTop };
  } else {
    const o = offset(element.offsetParent, relativeTo);
    o.x += element.offsetLeft;
    o.y += element.offsetTop;
    return o;
  }
}

export type VisibleTilesCallback = (visibleTiles: number) => void;

interface LayoutContext {
  setGeneration: Dispatch<SetStateAction<number | null>>;
  setVisibleTilesCallback: Dispatch<
    SetStateAction<VisibleTilesCallback | null>
  >;
}

const LayoutContext = createContext<LayoutContext | null>(null);

function useLayoutContext(): LayoutContext {
  const context = useContext(LayoutContext);
  if (context === null)
    throw new Error("useUpdateLayout called outside a Grid layout context");
  return context;
}

/**
 * Enables Grid to react to layout changes. You must call this in your Layout
 * component or else Grid will not be reactive.
 */
export function useUpdateLayout(): void {
  const { setGeneration } = useLayoutContext();
  // On every render, tell Grid that the layout may have changed
  useEffect(() => setGeneration((prev) => (prev === null ? 0 : prev + 1)));
}

/**
 * Asks Grid to call a callback whenever the number of visible tiles may have
 * changed.
 */
export function useVisibleTiles(callback: VisibleTilesCallback): void {
  const { setVisibleTilesCallback } = useLayoutContext();
  useEffect(
    () => setVisibleTilesCallback(() => callback),
    [callback, setVisibleTilesCallback],
  );
  useEffect(
    () => (): void => setVisibleTilesCallback(null),
    [setVisibleTilesCallback],
  );
}

const windowHeightObservable = fromEvent(window, "resize").pipe(
  startWith(null),
  map(() => window.innerHeight),
);

export interface LayoutProps<LayoutModel, TileModel, R extends HTMLElement> {
  ref: LegacyRef<R>;
  model: LayoutModel;
  /**
   * Component creating an invisible "slot" for a tile to go in.
   */
  Slot: ComponentType<SlotProps<TileModel>>;
}

export interface TileProps<Model, R extends HTMLElement> {
  ref: LegacyRef<R>;
  className?: string;
  style?: ComponentProps<typeof animated.div>["style"];
  /**
   * The width this tile will have once its animations have settled.
   */
  targetWidth: number;
  /**
   * The height this tile will have once its animations have settled.
   */
  targetHeight: number;
  model: Model;
}

interface Drag {
  /**
   * The X coordinate of the dragged tile in grid space.
   */
  x: number;
  /**
   * The Y coordinate of the dragged tile in grid space.
   */
  y: number;
  /**
   * The X coordinate of the dragged tile, as a scalar of the grid width.
   */
  xRatio: number;
  /**
   * The Y coordinate of the dragged tile, as a scalar of the grid height.
   */
  yRatio: number;
}

export type DragCallback = (drag: Drag) => void;

interface LayoutMemoProps<LayoutModel, TileModel, R extends HTMLElement>
  extends LayoutProps<LayoutModel, TileModel, R> {
  Layout: ComponentType<LayoutProps<LayoutModel, TileModel, R>>;
}

interface Props<
  LayoutModel,
  TileModel,
  LayoutRef extends HTMLElement,
  TileRef extends HTMLElement,
> {
  /**
   * Data with which to populate the layout.
   */
  model: LayoutModel;
  /**
   * A component which creates an invisible layout grid of "slots" for tiles to
   * go in. The root element must have a data-generation attribute which
   * increments whenever the layout may have changed.
   */
  Layout: ComponentType<LayoutProps<LayoutModel, TileModel, LayoutRef>>;
  /**
   * The component used to render each tile in the layout.
   */
  Tile: ComponentType<TileProps<TileModel, TileRef>>;
  className?: string;
  style?: CSSProperties;
}

/**
 * A grid of animated tiles.
 */
export function Grid<
  LayoutModel,
  TileModel,
  LayoutRef extends HTMLElement,
  TileRef extends HTMLElement,
>({
  model,
  Layout,
  Tile,
  className,
  style,
}: Props<LayoutModel, TileModel, LayoutRef, TileRef>): ReactNode {
  // Overview: This component places tiles by rendering an invisible layout grid
  // of "slots" for tiles to go in. Once rendered, it uses the DOM API to get
  // the dimensions of each slot, feeding these numbers back into react-spring
  // to let the actual tiles move freely atop the layout.

  // To tell us when the layout has changed, the layout system increments its
  // data-generation attribute, which we watch with a MutationObserver.

  const [gridRef1, gridBounds] = useMeasure();
  const [gridRoot, gridRef2] = useState<HTMLElement | null>(null);
  const gridRef = useMergedRefs<HTMLElement>(gridRef1, gridRef2);

  const windowHeight = useObservableEagerState(windowHeightObservable);
  const [layoutRoot, setLayoutRoot] = useState<HTMLElement | null>(null);
  const [generation, setGeneration] = useState<number | null>(null);
  const [visibleTilesCallback, setVisibleTilesCallback] =
    useState<VisibleTilesCallback | null>(null);
  const tiles = useInitial(() => new Map<string, Tile<TileModel>>());
  const prefersReducedMotion = usePrefersReducedMotion();

  const Slot: FC<SlotProps<TileModel>> = useMemo(
    () =>
      function Slot({ id, model, onDrag, style, className, ...props }) {
        const ref = useRef<HTMLDivElement | null>(null);

        useEffect(() => {
          tiles.set(id, { id, model, onDrag });
          return (): void => void tiles.delete(id);
        }, [id, model, onDrag]);

        return (
          <div
            ref={ref}
            className={classNames(className, styles.slot)}
            data-id={id}
            style={style}
            {...props}
          />
        );
      },
    [tiles],
  );

  // We must memoize the Layout component to break the update loop where a
  // render of Grid causes a re-render of Layout, which in turn re-renders Grid
  const LayoutMemo = useMemo(
    () =>
      memo(
        forwardRef<
          LayoutRef,
          LayoutMemoProps<LayoutModel, TileModel, LayoutRef>
        >(function LayoutMemo({ Layout, ...props }, ref): ReactNode {
          return <Layout {...props} ref={ref} />;
        }),
      ),
    [],
  );

  const context: LayoutContext = useMemo(
    () => ({ setGeneration, setVisibleTilesCallback }),
    [setVisibleTilesCallback],
  );

  // Combine the tile definitions and slots together to create placed tiles
  const placedTiles = useMemo(() => {
    const result: PlacedTile<TileModel>[] = [];

    if (gridRoot !== null && layoutRoot !== null) {
      const slots = layoutRoot.getElementsByClassName(
        styles.slot,
      ) as HTMLCollectionOf<HTMLElement>;
      for (const slot of slots) {
        const id = slot.getAttribute("data-id")!;
        if (slot.offsetWidth > 0 && slot.offsetHeight > 0)
          result.push({
            ...tiles.get(id)!,
            ...offset(slot, gridRoot),
            width: slot.offsetWidth,
            height: slot.offsetHeight,
          });
      }
    }

    return result;
    // The rects may change due to the grid resizing or updating to a new
    // generation, but eslint can't statically verify this
    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
  }, [gridRoot, layoutRoot, tiles, gridBounds, generation]);

  // The height of the portion of the grid visible at any given time
  const visibleHeight = useMemo(
    () => Math.min(gridBounds.bottom, windowHeight) - gridBounds.top,
    [gridBounds, windowHeight],
  );

  useEffect(() => {
    visibleTilesCallback?.(
      placedTiles.filter((tile) => tile.y + tile.height <= visibleHeight)
        .length,
    );
  }, [placedTiles, visibleTilesCallback, visibleHeight]);

  // Drag state is stored in a ref rather than component state, because we use
  // react-spring's imperative API during gestures to improve responsiveness
  const dragState = useRef<DragState | null>(null);

  const [tileTransitions, springRef] = useTransition(
    placedTiles,
    () => ({
      key: ({ id }: Tile<TileModel>): string => id,
      from: ({
        x,
        y,
        width,
        height,
      }: PlacedTile<TileModel>): TileSpringUpdate => ({
        opacity: 0,
        scale: 0,
        zIndex: 1,
        x,
        y,
        width,
        height,
        immediate: prefersReducedMotion,
      }),
      enter: { opacity: 1, scale: 1, immediate: prefersReducedMotion },
      update: ({
        id,
        x,
        y,
        width,
        height,
      }: PlacedTile<TileModel>): TileSpringUpdate | null =>
        id === dragState.current?.tileId
          ? null
          : {
              x,
              y,
              width,
              height,
              immediate: prefersReducedMotion,
            },
      leave: { opacity: 0, scale: 0, immediate: prefersReducedMotion },
      config: { mass: 0.7, tension: 252, friction: 25 },
    }),
    // react-spring's types are bugged and can't infer the spring type
  ) as unknown as [
    TransitionFn<PlacedTile<TileModel>, TileSpring>,
    SpringRef<TileSpring>,
  ];

  // Because we're using react-spring in imperative mode, we're responsible for
  // firing animations manually whenever the tiles array updates
  useEffect(() => {
    springRef.start().forEach((p) => void p.catch(logger.error));
  }, [placedTiles, springRef]);

  const animateDraggedTile = (
    endOfGesture: boolean,
    callback: DragCallback,
  ): void => {
    const { tileId, tileX, tileY } = dragState.current!;
    const tile = placedTiles.find((t) => t.id === tileId)!;

    springRef.current
      .find((c) => (c.item as Tile<TileModel>).id === tileId)
      ?.start(
        endOfGesture
          ? {
              scale: 1,
              zIndex: 1,
              x: tile.x,
              y: tile.y,
              width: tile.width,
              height: tile.height,
              immediate:
                prefersReducedMotion || ((key): boolean => key === "zIndex"),
              // Allow the tile's position to settle before pushing its
              // z-index back down
              delay: (key): number => (key === "zIndex" ? 500 : 0),
            }
          : {
              scale: 1.1,
              zIndex: 2,
              x: tileX,
              y: tileY,
              immediate:
                prefersReducedMotion ||
                ((key): boolean =>
                  key === "zIndex" || key === "x" || key === "y"),
            },
      )
      .catch(logger.error);

    if (endOfGesture)
      callback({
        x: tileX,
        y: tileY,
        xRatio: tileX / (gridBounds.width - tile.width),
        yRatio: tileY / (gridBounds.height - tile.height),
      });
  };

  // Callback for useDrag. We could call useDrag here, but the default
  // pattern of spreading {...bind()} across the children to bind the gesture
  // ends up breaking memoization and ruining this component's performance.
  // Instead, we pass this callback to each tile via a ref, to let them bind the
  // gesture using the much more sensible ref-based method.
  const onTileDrag = (
    tileId: string,

    {
      // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/ban-ts-comment
      // @ts-ignore
      tap,
      // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/ban-ts-comment
      // @ts-ignore
      initial: [initialX, initialY],
      // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/ban-ts-comment
      // @ts-ignore
      delta: [dx, dy],
      // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/ban-ts-comment
      // @ts-ignore
      last,
    }: Parameters<Handler<"drag", EventTypes["drag"]>>[0],
  ): void => {
    if (!tap) {
      const tileController = springRef.current.find(
        (c) => (c.item as Tile<TileModel>).id === tileId,
      )!;
      const callback = tiles.get(tileController.item.id)!.onDrag;

      if (callback != null) {
        if (dragState.current === null) {
          const tileSpring = tileController.get();
          dragState.current = {
            tileId,
            tileX: tileSpring.x,
            tileY: tileSpring.y,
            cursorX: initialX - gridBounds.x,
            cursorY: initialY - gridBounds.y + scrollOffset.current,
          };
        }

        dragState.current.tileX += dx;
        dragState.current.tileY += dy;
        dragState.current.cursorX += dx;
        dragState.current.cursorY += dy;

        animateDraggedTile(last, callback);

        if (last) dragState.current = null;
      }
    }
  };

  const onTileDragRef = useRef(onTileDrag);
  onTileDragRef.current = onTileDrag;

  const scrollOffset = useRef(0);

  useScroll(
    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/ban-ts-comment
    // @ts-ignore
    ({ xy: [, y], delta: [, dy] }) => {
      scrollOffset.current = y;

      if (dragState.current !== null) {
        dragState.current.tileY += dy;
        dragState.current.cursorY += dy;
        animateDraggedTile(false, tiles.get(dragState.current.tileId)!.onDrag!);
      }
    },
    { target: gridRoot ?? undefined },
  );

  return (
    <div
      ref={gridRef}
      className={classNames(className, styles.grid)}
      style={style}
    >
      <LayoutContext.Provider value={context}>
        <LayoutMemo
          ref={setLayoutRoot}
          Layout={Layout}
          model={model}
          Slot={Slot}
        />
      </LayoutContext.Provider>
      {tileTransitions((spring, { id, model, onDrag, width, height }) => (
        <TileWrapper
          key={id}
          id={id}
          onDrag={onDrag ? onTileDragRef : null}
          targetWidth={width}
          targetHeight={height}
          model={model}
          Tile={Tile}
          {...spring}
        />
      ))}
    </div>
  );
}