Sienna Meridian Satterwhite
16deb5d237
BREAKING CHANGES: - Relationship syntax now requires blocks for all participants - Removed self/other perspective blocks from relationships - Replaced 'guard' keyword with 'if' for behavior tree decorators Language Features: - Add tree-sitter grammar with improved if/condition disambiguation - Add comprehensive tutorial and reference documentation - Add SBIR v0.2.0 binary format specification - Add resource linking system for behaviors and schedules - Add year-long schedule patterns (day, season, recurrence) - Add behavior tree enhancements (named nodes, decorators) Documentation: - Complete tutorial series (9 chapters) with baker family examples - Complete reference documentation for all language features - SBIR v0.2.0 specification with binary format details - Added locations and institutions documentation Examples: - Convert all examples to baker family scenario - Add comprehensive working examples Tooling: - Zed extension with LSP integration - Tree-sitter grammar for syntax highlighting - Build scripts and development tools Version Updates: - Main package: 0.1.0 → 0.2.0 - Tree-sitter grammar: 0.1.0 → 0.2.0 - Zed extension: 0.1.0 → 0.2.0 - Storybook editor: 0.1.0 → 0.2.0
612 lines
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612 lines
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<h1 id="characters"><a class="header" href="#characters">Characters</a></h1>
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<p>Characters are the primary entities in Storybook—the people, creatures, and beings that inhabit your world. Each character has a set of attributes that define who they are, what they can do, and how they relate to the world around them.</p>
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<h2 id="syntax"><a class="header" href="#syntax">Syntax</a></h2>
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<pre><code class="language-bnf"><character-decl> ::= "character" <identifier> <species-clause>? <template-clause>? <body>
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<species-clause> ::= ":" <qualified-path>
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<template-clause> ::= "from" <qualified-path> ("," <qualified-path>)*
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<body> ::= "{" <body-item>* "}"
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<body-item> ::= <field>
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| <uses-behaviors>
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| <uses-schedule>
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<uses-behaviors> ::= "uses" "behaviors" ":" <behavior-link-list>
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<uses-schedule> ::= "uses" ("schedule" | "schedules") ":" (<qualified-path> | <schedule-list>)
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<behavior-link-list> ::= "[" <behavior-link> ("," <behavior-link>)* "]"
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<behavior-link> ::= "{" <behavior-link-field>* "}"
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<behavior-link-field> ::= "tree" ":" <qualified-path>
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| "when" ":" <expression>
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| "priority" ":" ("low" | "normal" | "high" | "critical")
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<schedule-list> ::= "[" <qualified-path> ("," <qualified-path>)* "]"
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<field> ::= <identifier> ":" <value>
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<value> ::= <literal>
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| <qualified-path>
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| <list>
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| <object>
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| <prose-block>
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| <override>
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<prose-block> ::= "---" <identifier> <content> "---"
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</code></pre>
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<h2 id="components"><a class="header" href="#components">Components</a></h2>
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<h3 id="name"><a class="header" href="#name">Name</a></h3>
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<p>The character’s identifier. Must be unique within its scope and follow standard identifier rules (alphanumeric + underscore, cannot start with digit).</p>
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<h3 id="species-optional"><a class="header" href="#species-optional">Species (Optional)</a></h3>
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<p>The species clause (<code>: SpeciesName</code>) defines what the character fundamentally <em>is</em>. This is distinct from templates, which define what attributes they <em>have</em>.</p>
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<ul>
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<li><strong>Purpose</strong>: Ontological typing—what kind of being this is</li>
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<li><strong>Validation</strong>: Must reference a defined <code>species</code> declaration</li>
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<li><strong>Single inheritance</strong>: A character can only have one species</li>
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<li><strong>Default behavior</strong>: Species fields are inherited automatically</li>
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</ul>
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<p>Example:</p>
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<pre><code class="language-storybook">character Martha: Human {
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age: 34
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}
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</code></pre>
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<h3 id="template-inheritance-optional"><a class="header" href="#template-inheritance-optional">Template Inheritance (Optional)</a></h3>
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<p>The template clause (<code>from Template1, Template2</code>) specifies templates from which the character inherits fields. Templates provide reusable attribute sets.</p>
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<ul>
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<li><strong>Purpose</strong>: Compositional inheritance—mix-and-match capabilities and traits</li>
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<li><strong>Multiple inheritance</strong>: Characters can inherit from multiple templates</li>
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<li><strong>Merge semantics</strong>: Fields from later templates override earlier ones</li>
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<li><strong>Override allowed</strong>: Character fields override all inherited fields</li>
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</ul>
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<p>Example:</p>
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<pre><code class="language-storybook">character Martha: Human from Baker, BusinessOwner {
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specialty: "sourdough"
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}
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</code></pre>
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<h3 id="fields"><a class="header" href="#fields">Fields</a></h3>
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<p>Fields define the character’s attributes using the standard field syntax. All <a href="./18-value-types.html">value types</a> are supported.</p>
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<p><strong>Common field categories:</strong></p>
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<ul>
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<li><strong>Physical traits</strong>: <code>height</code>, <code>weight</code>, <code>age</code>, <code>eye_color</code></li>
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<li><strong>Personality</strong>: <code>confidence</code>, <code>patience</code>, <code>dedication</code></li>
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<li><strong>Professional</strong>: <code>skill_level</code>, <code>specialty</code>, <code>recipes_mastered</code></li>
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<li><strong>State tracking</strong>: <code>energy</code>, <code>mood</code>, <code>orders_today</code></li>
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<li><strong>Capabilities</strong>: <code>can_teach</code>, <code>can_work_independently</code></li>
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</ul>
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<h3 id="prose-blocks"><a class="header" href="#prose-blocks">Prose Blocks</a></h3>
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<p>Characters can contain multiple prose blocks for narrative content. Common tags:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>---backstory</code>: Character history and origin</li>
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<li><code>---appearance</code>: Physical description</li>
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<li><code>---personality</code>: Behavioral traits and quirks</li>
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<li><code>---motivation</code>: Goals and desires</li>
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<li><code>---secrets</code>: Hidden information</li>
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</ul>
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<p>Prose blocks are narrative-only and do not affect simulation logic.</p>
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<h3 id="behavior-integration"><a class="header" href="#behavior-integration">Behavior Integration</a></h3>
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<p>Characters can link to <a href="./14-behavior-trees.html">behavior trees</a> using the <code>uses behaviors</code> clause.</p>
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<pre><code class="language-storybook">character Guard {
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uses behaviors: [
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{
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tree: combat::patrol_route
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priority: normal
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},
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{
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tree: combat::engage_intruder
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when: threat_detected
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priority: high
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}
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]
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}
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</code></pre>
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<p>Each behavior link includes:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><strong><code>tree</code></strong>: Qualified path to the behavior tree (required)</li>
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<li><strong><code>when</code></strong>: Condition expression for activation (optional)</li>
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<li><strong><code>priority</code></strong>: Execution priority (optional, default: <code>normal</code>)</li>
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</ul>
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<p>See <a href="./11-behavior-trees.html">Behavior Trees</a> for details on behavior tree syntax and semantics.</p>
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<h3 id="schedule-integration"><a class="header" href="#schedule-integration">Schedule Integration</a></h3>
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<p>Characters can follow <a href="./16-schedules.html">schedules</a> using the <code>uses schedule</code> or <code>uses schedules</code> clause.</p>
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<pre><code class="language-storybook">character Baker {
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uses schedule: BakerySchedule
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}
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character Innkeeper {
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uses schedules: [WeekdaySchedule, WeekendSchedule]
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}
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</code></pre>
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<ul>
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<li>Single schedule: <code>uses schedule: ScheduleName</code></li>
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<li>Multiple schedules: <code>uses schedules: [Schedule1, Schedule2]</code></li>
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</ul>
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<p>The runtime selects the appropriate schedule based on temporal constraints. See <a href="./14-schedules.html">Schedules</a> for composition and selection semantics.</p>
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<h2 id="species-vs-templates"><a class="header" href="#species-vs-templates">Species vs. Templates</a></h2>
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<p>The distinction between species (<code>:</code>) and templates (<code>from</code>) reflects ontological vs. compositional typing:</p>
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<div class="table-wrapper"><table><thead><tr><th>Feature</th><th>Species (<code>:</code>)</th><th>Templates (<code>from</code>)</th></tr></thead><tbody>
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<tr><td><strong>Semantics</strong></td><td>What the character <em>is</em></td><td>What the character <em>has</em></td></tr>
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<tr><td><strong>Cardinality</strong></td><td>Exactly one</td><td>Zero or more</td></tr>
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<tr><td><strong>Example</strong></td><td><code>: Human</code>, <code>: Dragon</code></td><td><code>from Warrior, Mage</code></td></tr>
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<tr><td><strong>Purpose</strong></td><td>Fundamental nature</td><td>Reusable trait sets</td></tr>
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<tr><td><strong>Override</strong></td><td>Can override species fields</td><td>Can override template fields</td></tr>
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</tbody></table>
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</div>
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<p>Example showing both:</p>
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<pre><code class="language-storybook">species Dragon {
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max_lifespan: 1000
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can_fly: true
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}
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template Hoarder {
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treasure_value: 0..1000000
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greed_level: 0.0..1.0
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}
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template Ancient {
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age: 500..1000
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wisdom: 0.8..1.0
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}
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character Smaug: Dragon from Hoarder, Ancient {
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age: 850
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treasure_value: 500000
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greed_level: 0.95
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}
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</code></pre>
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<h2 id="field-resolution-order"><a class="header" href="#field-resolution-order">Field Resolution Order</a></h2>
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<p>When a character inherits from species and templates, fields are resolved in this order (later overrides earlier):</p>
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<ol>
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<li><strong>Species fields</strong> (base ontology)</li>
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<li><strong>Template fields</strong> (left to right in <code>from</code> clause)</li>
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<li><strong>Character fields</strong> (highest priority)</li>
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</ol>
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<p>Example:</p>
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<pre><code class="language-storybook">species Human {
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lifespan: 80
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speed: 1.0
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}
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template Warrior {
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speed: 1.5
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strength: 10
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}
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template Berserker {
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speed: 2.0
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strength: 15
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}
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character Conan: Human from Warrior, Berserker {
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strength: 20
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}
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// Resolved fields:
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// lifespan: 80 (from Human)
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// speed: 2.0 (Berserker overrides Warrior overrides Human)
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// strength: 20 (character overrides Berserker)
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</code></pre>
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<h2 id="validation-rules"><a class="header" href="#validation-rules">Validation Rules</a></h2>
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<p>The Storybook compiler enforces these validation rules:</p>
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<ol>
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<li><strong>Unique names</strong>: Character names must be unique within their module</li>
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<li><strong>Species exists</strong>: If specified, the species must reference a defined <code>species</code> declaration</li>
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<li><strong>Templates exist</strong>: All templates in the <code>from</code> clause must reference defined <code>template</code> declarations</li>
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<li><strong>No circular inheritance</strong>: Templates cannot form circular dependency chains</li>
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<li><strong>Field type consistency</strong>: Field values must match expected types from species/templates</li>
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<li><strong>Reserved fields</strong>: Cannot use reserved keywords as field names</li>
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<li><strong>Behavior trees exist</strong>: All behavior tree references must resolve to defined <code>behavior</code> declarations</li>
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<li><strong>Schedules exist</strong>: All schedule references must resolve to defined <code>schedule</code> declarations</li>
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<li><strong>Prose tag uniqueness</strong>: Each prose tag can appear at most once per character</li>
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</ol>
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<h2 id="examples"><a class="header" href="#examples">Examples</a></h2>
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<h3 id="basic-character"><a class="header" href="#basic-character">Basic Character</a></h3>
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<pre><code class="language-storybook">character SimpleMerchant {
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name: "Gregor"
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occupation: "Fish Merchant"
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wealth: 50
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---personality
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A straightforward fish seller at the market. Honest, hardworking,
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and always smells faintly of mackerel.
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---
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}
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</code></pre>
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<h3 id="character-with-species"><a class="header" href="#character-with-species">Character with Species</a></h3>
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<pre><code class="language-storybook">character Martha: Human {
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age: 34
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skill_level: 0.95
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specialty: "sourdough"
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---backstory
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Martha learned to bake from her grandmother, starting at age
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twelve. She now runs the most popular bakery in town.
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---
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}
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</code></pre>
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<h3 id="character-with-template-inheritance"><a class="header" href="#character-with-template-inheritance">Character with Template Inheritance</a></h3>
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<pre><code class="language-storybook">character Jane: Human from Baker, PastrySpecialist {
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age: 36
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specialty: "pastries"
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recipes_mastered: 120
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years_experience: 18
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can_teach: true
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||
|
||
---appearance
|
||
A focused woman with flour-dusted apron and steady hands.
|
||
Known for her intricate pastry decorations and precise
|
||
temperature control.
|
||
---
|
||
}
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="character-with-all-features"><a class="header" href="#character-with-all-features">Character with All Features</a></h3>
|
||
<pre><code class="language-storybook">character CityGuard: Human from CombatTraining, LawEnforcement {
|
||
age: 30
|
||
rank: "Sergeant"
|
||
|
||
// Physical traits
|
||
height: 175
|
||
strength: 12
|
||
|
||
// Equipment
|
||
has_weapon: true
|
||
armor_level: 2
|
||
|
||
// Behavior integration
|
||
uses behaviors: [
|
||
{
|
||
tree: guards::patrol_route
|
||
priority: normal
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
tree: guards::engage_hostile
|
||
when: threat_detected
|
||
priority: high
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
tree: guards::sound_alarm
|
||
when: emergency
|
||
priority: critical
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
|
||
// Schedule integration
|
||
uses schedules: [guards::day_shift, guards::night_shift]
|
||
|
||
---backstory
|
||
A veteran of the city watch, now responsible for training new recruits
|
||
while maintaining order in the merchant district.
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
---personality
|
||
Gruff exterior with a hidden soft spot for street children. Follows
|
||
the rules but knows when to look the other way.
|
||
---
|
||
}
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="character-with-overrides"><a class="header" href="#character-with-overrides">Character with Overrides</a></h3>
|
||
<pre><code class="language-storybook">template WeaponUser {
|
||
damage: 5..15
|
||
accuracy: 0.7
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
character MasterSwordsman: Human from WeaponUser {
|
||
// Override template range with specific value
|
||
damage: 15
|
||
accuracy: 0.95
|
||
|
||
// Add character-specific fields
|
||
signature_move: "Whirlwind Strike"
|
||
}
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="use-cases"><a class="header" href="#use-cases">Use Cases</a></h2>
|
||
<h3 id="protagonist-definition"><a class="header" href="#protagonist-definition">Protagonist Definition</a></h3>
|
||
<p>Define rich, dynamic protagonists with complex attributes:</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="language-storybook">character Elena: Human from Scholar, Diplomat {
|
||
age: 28
|
||
intelligence: 18
|
||
charisma: 16
|
||
|
||
languages_known: ["Common", "Elvish", "Draconic"]
|
||
books_read: 347
|
||
|
||
current_quest: "Broker peace between warring kingdoms"
|
||
|
||
---backstory
|
||
Raised in the Grand Library, Elena discovered ancient texts that
|
||
hinted at a forgotten alliance between humans and dragons. She now
|
||
seeks to revive that alliance to end the current war.
|
||
---
|
||
}
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="npc-templates"><a class="header" href="#npc-templates">NPC Templates</a></h3>
|
||
<p>Create diverse NPCs from templates:</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="language-storybook">template Villager {
|
||
occupation: "Farmer"
|
||
wealth: 10..50
|
||
disposition: 0.0..1.0 // 0=hostile, 1=friendly
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
character Oswald: Human from Villager {
|
||
occupation: "Blacksmith"
|
||
wealth: 45
|
||
disposition: 0.8
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
character Mildred: Human from Villager {
|
||
occupation: "Baker"
|
||
wealth: 35
|
||
disposition: 0.95
|
||
}
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="ensemble-casts"><a class="header" href="#ensemble-casts">Ensemble Casts</a></h3>
|
||
<p>Define multiple related characters:</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="language-storybook">template BakeryStaff {
|
||
punctuality: 0.5..1.0
|
||
teamwork: 0.5..1.0
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
template Apprentice {
|
||
skill_level: 0.0..0.5
|
||
dedication: 0.5..1.0
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
character Elena: Human from BakeryStaff, Apprentice {
|
||
age: 16
|
||
natural_talent: 0.8
|
||
dedication: 0.9
|
||
|
||
---backstory
|
||
Elena comes from a family of farmers who could never afford to
|
||
buy bread from the bakery. When Martha offered her an apprenticeship,
|
||
she jumped at the chance to learn a trade.
|
||
---
|
||
}
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="cross-references"><a class="header" href="#cross-references">Cross-References</a></h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="./16-other-declarations.html#species">Species</a> - Species declarations</li>
|
||
<li><a href="./16-other-declarations.html#templates">Templates</a> - Template definitions and strict mode</li>
|
||
<li><a href="./18-value-types.html">Value Types</a> - All supported value types</li>
|
||
<li><a href="./11-behavior-trees.html">Behavior Trees</a> - Character behavior integration</li>
|
||
<li><a href="./14-schedules.html">Schedules</a> - Character schedule integration</li>
|
||
<li><a href="./15-relationships.html">Relationships</a> - Relationships between characters</li>
|
||
<li><a href="./13-life-arcs.html">Life Arcs</a> - Character state machines over time</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h2 id="related-concepts"><a class="header" href="#related-concepts">Related Concepts</a></h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><strong>Instantiation</strong>: Characters are concrete instances; they cannot be instantiated further</li>
|
||
<li><strong>Composition</strong>: Prefer template composition over deep species hierarchies</li>
|
||
<li><strong>Modularity</strong>: Characters can reference behaviors and schedules from other modules</li>
|
||
<li><strong>Narrative-driven</strong>: Use prose blocks to embed storytelling directly with data</li>
|
||
</ul>
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