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This is a basic "step by step" guide to setting up Element Call/MatrixRTC for Tuwunel. The aim is to provide the minimum amount of information necessary to get Element Call working, in a way that can be followed by anyone regardless of technical experience. Each step provides a brief description of what it is doing, followed by a suggested command to complete it.
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This guide is inspired by [this blog post](https://sspaeth.de/2024/11/sfu/). For further information on setting up Element Call, please refer to that guide.
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***The following is very much based on my own experience of setting up Element Call for Tuwunel. Any amendments or additions are gratefully received.***
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## Requirements
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- A Linux server.
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- A working Tuwunel installation.
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- Docker and Docker Compose installed on the server.
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- A Caddy or Nginx reverse proxy.
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- A basic knowledge of how the above components work.
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## Notes
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- My installation is on a Debian server. These instructions should work on other distributions, but I may have missed something.
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- I use Caddy as a reverse proxy, and my Nginx knowledge is a bit rusty, so there is a chance that there are errors in the Nginx configuration provided.
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- `yourdomain.com` is whatever you have set as `server_name` in your tuwunel.toml. This needs to be replaced with the actual domain. It is assumed that you will be hosting MatrixRTC at `matrix-rtc.yourdomain.com`. If you wish to host this service at a different subdomain, this needs to be replaced as well.
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## 1. Set Up DNS
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Create a DNS record for `matrix-rtc.yourdomain.com` pointing to your server.
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e.g. an `A` record for `matrix-rtc` pointing to `your.server.ip.address`.
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## 2. Create Docker Containers
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1. Create a directory for your MatrixRTC setup: `mkdir /opt/matrix-rtc`.
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2. Change directory to your new directory: `cd /opt/matrix-rtc`.
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3. Create and open a compose.yaml file for MatrixRTC: `nano compose.yaml`.
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4. Add the following. `mrtckey` and `mrtcsecret` should be random strings. It is suggested that `mrtckey` is 20 characters and `mrtcsecret` is 64 characters.
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```yaml
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services:
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matrix-rtc-jwt:
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image: ghcr.io/element-hq/lk-jwt-service:latest
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container_name: matrix-rtc-jwt
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environment:
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- LIVEKIT_JWT_PORT=8081
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- LIVEKIT_URL=https://matrix-rtc.yourdomain.com/livekit/sfu
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- LIVEKIT_KEY=mrtckey
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- LIVEKIT_SECRET=mrtcsecret
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- LIVEKIT_FULL_ACCESS_HOMESERVERS=yourdomain.com
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restart: unless-stopped
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ports:
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- "8081:8081"
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matrix-rtc-livekit:
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image: livekit/livekit-server:latest
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container_name: matrix-rtc-livekit
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command: --config /etc/livekit.yaml
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ports:
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- 7880:7880/tcp
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- 7881:7881/tcp
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- 50100-50200:50100-50200/udp
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restart: unless-stopped
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volumes:
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- ./livekit.yaml:/etc/livekit.yaml:ro
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```
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4. Close the file: `Ctrl+x`.
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5. Create and open a livekit.yaml file: `nano livekit.yaml`.
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6. Add the following. `mrtckey` and `mrtcsecret` should be the same as those from the compose.yaml.
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```yaml
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port: 7880
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bind_addresses:
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- ""
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rtc:
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tcp_port: 7881
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port_range_start: 50100
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port_range_end: 50200
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use_external_ip: true
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enable_loopback_candidate: false
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keys:
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mrtckey: "mrtcsecret"
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```
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7. Close the file: `Ctrl+x`.
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## 3. Configure .well-known
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### 3.1. .well-known served by Tuwunel
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***Follow this step if your .well-known configuration is served by tuwunel. Otherwise follow Step 3.2***
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1. Open your tuwunel.toml file: e.g. `nano /etc/tuwunel/tuwunel.toml`.
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2. Find the line reading `#rtc_transports = []` and edit it to be:
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```toml
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rtc_transports = [
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{
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type = "livekit",
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livekit_service_url = "https://matrix-rtc.yourdomain.com"
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}
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]
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```
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3. Close the file: `Ctrl+x`.
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### 3.2. .well-known served independently
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***Follow this step if you serve your .well-known/matrix files directly. Otherwise follow Step 3.1***
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1. Open your .well-known/matrix/client file: e.g. `nano /var//www/.well-known/matrix/client`.
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2. Add the following:
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```json
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"org.matrix.msc4143.rtc_foci": [
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{
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"type": "livekit",
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"livekit_service_url": "https://matrix-rtc.yourdomain.com"
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}
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]
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```
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The final file should look something like this:
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```json
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{
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"m.homeserver": {
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"base_url":"https://matrix.yourdomain.com"
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},
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"org.matrix.msc4143.rtc_foci": [
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{
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"type": "livekit",
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"livekit_service_url": "https://matrix-rtc.yourdomain.com"
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}
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]
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}
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```
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3. Close the file: `Ctrl+x`.
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## 4. Configure Firewall
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You will need to allow ports `7881/tcp` and `50100:50200/udp` through your firewall. If you use UFW, the commands are: `ufw allow 7881/tcp` and `ufw allow 50100:50200/udp`.
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## 5. Configure Reverse Proxy
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As reverse proxies can be installed in different ways, I am not giving step by step instructions for this section.
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If you use Caddy as your reverse proxy, follow step 5.1. If you use Nginx, follow step 5.2.
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### 5.1. Caddy
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1. The following needs to be added to your Caddyfile. If you are running Caddy in Docker, replace `localhost` with `matrix-rtc-jwt` in the first instance, and `matrix-rtc-livekit` in the second.
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```
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matrix-rtc.yourdomain.com {
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# This is matrix-rtc-jwt
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@jwt_service {
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path /sfu/get* /healthz*
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}
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handle @jwt_service {
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reverse_proxy localhost:8081 {
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header_up Host {host}
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header_up X-Forwarded-Server {host}
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header_up X-Real-IP {remote}
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header_up X-Forwarded-For {remote}
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header_up X-Forwarded-Proto {scheme}
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}
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}
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# This is livekit
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handle {
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reverse_proxy localhost:7880 {
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header_up Connection "upgrade"
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header_up Upgrade {http.request.header.Upgrade}
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header_up Host {host}
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header_up X-Forwarded-Server {host}
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header_up X-Real-IP {remote}
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header_up X-Forwarded-For {remote}
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header_up X-Forwarded-Proto {scheme}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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2. Restart Caddy.
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### 5.2. Nginx
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1. The following needs to be added to your Nginx configuration:
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```
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server {
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listen 443 ssl;
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listen [::]:443 ssl;
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http2 on;
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server_name matrix-rtc.yourdomain.com;
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# Logging
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access_log /var/log/nginx/matrix-rtc.yourdomain.com.log;
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error_log /var/log/nginx/matrix-rtc.yourdomain.com.error;
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# TLS example for certificate obtained from Let's Encrypt.
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ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/matrix-rtc.yourdomain.com/fullchain.pem;
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ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/matrix-rtc.yourdomain.com/privkey.pem;
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# lk-jwt-service
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location ~ ^(/sfu/get|/healthz) {
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proxy_pass http://localhost:8081;
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Server $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
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}
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# livekit
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location /livekit/sfu/ {
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proxy_pass http://localhost:7880;
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proxy_http_version 1.1;
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proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
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proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Server $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
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# Optional timeouts per LiveKit
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proxy_read_timeout 300s;
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proxy_send_timeout 300s;
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}
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# Redirect root / at /livekit/sfu/
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location = / {
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return 301 /livekit/sfu/;
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}
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}
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```
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2. Restart Nginx.
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## 6. Start Docker Containers
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1. Ensure you are in your matrix-rtc directory: `cd /opt/matrix-rtc`.
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2. Start containers: `docker compose up -d`.
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Element Call should now be working.
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